He aha te mea he kotaha? Types, huapai me ngā huakore

Ahakoa te haratau katoa o hariata tamaiti, kua ona painga e mau ana i te tamaiti i roto i ona ringa: kua whakamatauria ngā kaimātai hinengaro e te pera i hanga i te hononga tata i waenganui i te whaea, me tona tamaiti hou. Ko te mau i tō tamaiti i roto i tenei ara mo te wa roa - he tino whakararuraru, me te uaua, me ētahi wā mōrearea mo te hauora o te tamaiti, me tona whaea. Na reira, ko te mākete o taonga o ngā tamariki i rongonui ai tenei hua hou rite te kotaha. Ko te whakaaro i hanga o papanga, i te mea e watea, me te, tino nui, humarie, koutou e taea te whakawhiti i te pēpi "ki runga ki a ratou ano." I roto i te meka, e kore te mea hou i te taua mea - te hītori o tona takenga rā hoki e rave rahi tauatini. Ako atu e pā ana ki te mea te kotaha, me pehea ki te whakamahi i te reira me aha ki te whiriwhiri, ka whakamārama tatou tika i teie nei.

kotaha History

Iritihia i te kupu Ingarihi "kotaha" tikanga "tauiraa whakatārewatanga." Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata, iwi mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi primatyvali tamariki i runga i tona hoki uma ranei. Otiia i roto i aua ra, iti ano whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakamarie hinengaro o te tamaiti. tamaiti Primatyvali i roto i te tikanga ki te mau i te reira i ngā mōrearea, me te ki ngā pakeke i noa ki te haere tonu te mahi.

I roto i te tahi mau mahi o kaitoi rongonui rite Giotto di Bondone, Rembrandt, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Andrea Ansaldo, whakaatu ana wahine nei whitikiria ki tona tamaiti ki te awhina o pāti.

I roto i te wā o te Renaissance i mohiotia kua reira ara rerekē o awhiowhio te kawe kakahu pēpi. I tua atu, i hanga te rangatira motuhake me kakahu e kua whakaritea "motuhake" mo te tamaiti.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII reira ko he mea pēnei i takai he tamaiti. Na, nga tamariki noa takai ki te kakahu, me te here ki te manga rakau. Ko te kupu, ka wewete te whaea o te tamaiti i te mea hei akiaki ia o mau ana kongakonga a taea mahi. Kia aroha mai, uesia pēhia taua takai te hauora tinana o te tamaiti, e kore e ki te whakahua i te āhua hinengaro.

Na, i roto i te rau tau XIX, i reira he he au i roto i te mātauranga o ngā tamariki, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te meka e me pupuri ngā mātua ratou tawhiti, tuku i roto i te pā ana ki te tamaiti ki te tirohanga ki te faaineine i te tamaiti ki te mau fifi o te ora. I te wa ano, i whakaaro te saliote tuatahi, ahua kei te tipu e tere. A mau tamaiti i roto i ona ringa i whakaaro te mahi o pononga.

A iti i muri mai, mo te taua take ki reira nga whariki, me kore noa he ruma. i whakaaro katoa o teie mau huru ia te whakaatu o te toko i te ora te utuafare.

ka hiahia i roto i te amo papanga ano hea? timata Scientists, kaimātai hinengaro me ngā tākuta ki te tātari i te whakamahi o taua pūrere anake i te mutunga o te rau tau XX. Ko e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hinengaro, me te te putanga o ngā wä, e hāngai ana ki tetahi ki āhua me "tamariki tūturu" tenei. I roto i tenei wā, ngā kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro, ka anga tākuta ki te whakarongo e kore anake ki nga hiahia whaiaroaro o te hou, engari ano hoki tona āhua psycho-aronganui, te whanaketanga pai.

I roto i to tatou whenua, ara tika 15-20 tau ki muri, haere tahi wahine ki te kotaha i runga i te huarahi titiro miharo. taea noa kawe taua mateā mō ngā tamariki i ki waho - i roto i te mākete motu i ngaro tenei hua.

Neke atu i te wa, mauruuru me matou mama nga painga o tenei tikanga o te tamaiti kākahu. He nga kotaha tuatahi "Bayushki", "te kaitiaki", "Orange Mama", "ngaro mama o." Ki te rā, he whānui o ngā hua ngā hanga i papanga rerekē.

Kotaha - he aha te mea te reira?

He aha te mea he "kotaha" i roto i te tikanga hou? Ko te paki whakarerekētia e mau ana ngā tamariki tenei. Kei te hanga Manufacturers tautooraa mōrahi ki puta haumaru,, hua rerehua anti-allergenic me hoki taiao-hoa. Na reira, i roto i te hanga o te e mau ana te whakamahi i ngā tamariki papanga tūturu e kore e meinga e mate pāwera, me te whakarato i breathability.

E hangaia kotaha Modern mō mau ana tamariki i whanau ki te rua (e toru ētahi wā) tau. rauemi rerekē, ngā āhuatanga, awhiowhio te tikanga (kōrero i raro nei).

He mea watea ki te kawe i tō pēpi i roto i taua, ahakoa noho haumaru nga kongakonga i roto i tenei tūranga? Kua whakaaturia Studies e i roto i te tamaiti kotaha kei roto i te tūnga noa, i te mea e kore anake e kore e kino, engari haapuai hoki reira. Na, i roto i tenei "pouraka" e te tamaiti te taua tūranga rite i roto i te ringa o tona whaea. I roto i tenei tūranga kahore he kawenga i runga i te tuarā, te kongakonga kua te kaha ki te neke i te ringa me ngā waewae. "Poutū" tūranga ki waewae i whakarerea āwhina ki te ārai dysplasia huha. Kei raro tango tatou i te titiro i te pātai o mehemea he haumaru te kotaha, i te aha tau e taea te whakamahi i te reira.

I tua atu ki te runga ake, i reira tonu he whakamarie hinengaro te tamaiti - mana'o ia te mokowhiti, me te kakara o te mama e he pānga pai i runga i tona āhua psycho-aronganui.

momo o kotaha

Ko te momo tino noa o kotaha he e whai ake nei:

• ki nga mowhiti;
• Kotaha-kameta;
• ABC (Āhia).

Koa homai taipitopito o ia momo o kotaha.

Te piupiu me te mowhiti

Na he aha te mea he kotaha ki nga mowhiti? Tenei paki o te kikokiko 2 mita te roa, kotahi pito o e kua piri rua mowhiti. Kei te whiria te mutunga noa ki te rauemi mowhiti - kupu tightened ki te koropiko taumata e hiahiatia ana. mau te kotaha te i runga i tetahi pokohiwi. Ētahi o ngā kaihanga o wāhanga taua mateā mō ngā tamariki ki ngā oko, pērā i bumpers ngohengohe mo te haratau o te koati, urunga i raro i te pokohiwi he whakakai ranei. He tauira ki te whitiki wāteatea.

Ko te painga o tenei momo o te kotaha:

• kahore he hiahia ki te ako i te tikanga o te papanga awhiowhio te - e mau ana ngāwari ki te hoatu ki runga ki a whakaritea;
• Ka taea te whakanohoia te tamaiti i roto i ngā tūranga rerekē: teka, hawhe-noho, tika;
• te whanui o te papanga ki te huna i te pēpi, me te whaea i roto i kai uma mo te haere;
• i roto i te kotaha taea faataoto te tamaiti, me te, i waho tango kongakonga moe, ki te huri i tona tūnga i poutū ki whakapae.

Huakore ngā te meka i tohaina te kawenga kei anake i runga i tetahi pokohiwi, pēhia kia e pā hauora o te whaea. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakairi i te hua ia wa ki te atu taha.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kotaha i 0 marama. mea Reviews e kongakonga ara hou whakamarie a humarie i roto i te kawe scrappy ki mowhiti.

Kei raro, ka taea e koe te kite ki te mowhiti hoahoa kotaha awhiowhio te.

Kotaha-kameta

Ko tētahi atu momo noa o kanihi e mau ana tamariki ko te kotaha-kameta. Ko ia 5-6 mita o papanga, e taea te maru ia i te i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Ko tōna painga, whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo, ko e taea e ratou here i te pokohiwi e rua e whakarato ana ara kawenga tohatoha. Ka taea hoki te kameta hoatu tō pēpi i roto i ngā tūranga rerekē me nga◊i ia ki te whangai kongakonga pouaka. E tika ana kameta kotaha mo te hou , me te ki runga ki te rua, e toru nga tau, kia rite ki te whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi roa e taea te tu i te taimaha o te 15 kg.

Otiia e kore e pera ngāwari ki te tono i tēnei momo o te kotaha, whakaritea, hei tauira, ki neke nga mowhiti. I roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hau i te papanga tikanga takitahi tīpakohia. Ki te here i te mateā kanihi i runga i te huarahi, e te reira te aravihi, mai kia hinga i te pito roa o te papanga ki te whenua, me te whiwhi paru.

I tua atu, e kore e tenei momo o te hua tukua ki te hūnuku noa te tamaiti ki tētahi atu tūranga ranei ara nekehia i te kotaha. Ko te tino ērā tenei ka reira te mea he hiahia ki te hūnuku i te kongakonga kua moe i roto i te takotoranga kai - i reira ko te tupono o te tafifi i te tamaiti.

rite te kotaha mō whanau hou titiro reira? aroaro Whakaahua raro.

Āhia kotaha

Kei te karanga a hoki tenei momo o te kawe-mei he kotaha. He aha te mea "Āhia"? Ae, no te mea te mea i roto i Ahia, wherahia ana tenei ahua o awhiowhio te papanga mō te pēpi kākahu. Ahakoa te meka e i roto i nga whenua tawhiti hiahia ki te here i te kongakonga i runga i tona hoki, i roto i to tatou rohe ki te awhina o nga tamariki kakahu te kotaha i runga i te pouaka, me i tona huha.

Tenei kotaha Ko te wahi tapawhā o te kakahu ki te pokohiwi i runga i runga, me te raro, i roto i nei whakaritea te taumira hiahiatia. rite te kawe pēpi tenei ahua o te hua titiro, engari, pērā ia, e he kotaha pēpi Āhia he tūranga whaiaroaro. I tua atu, ki tenei ahua o te e mau ngāwari rangatira.

Ko reira e nui drawback - e kore e taea te hoatu te tamaiti i roto i te tūnga whakapae. Na reira ko te reira pai ki te whakamahi i te kotaha mō ngā pēpi i 6 marama. Reviews o whaea taitamariki mea e tenei ahua o e mau ana nui atu mahi, me te maitai atu mo te iti moka tupu ake tamariki.

painga kotaha

He aha e Kei te kōwhiri atu me te ake taitamariki whaea he kotaha, hei utu o te hariata pēpi mua? Here te tahi tohenga i manakohia o kanihi perenosok:

• physiologically tūranga tika o te tinana o te tamaiti i roto i te puranga āwhina ki te ārai mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, whakaiti o colic me whakamarie hinengaro o te tamaiti;
• whakamatauria taote e mau ana i te tamaiti i roto i te scrappy e mau ana i te pānga pai i runga i te whakatū o te tukanga ū: whakapā te tamaiti me tona whaea, he mana'o o te mahana ki te whakapai ake i te hohipera;
• Nekeneke: Kahore he take ki te manukanuka te aroaro o pikitanga, irava kuiti, whakawhitinga, whakaara, me ētahi atu tutukitanga, e taea e uaua ki te hinga ki te Sidecar;
• ringa whakawāteatia ki te whaea taitamariki kotaha taea te mahi i tetahi mahi whakahaere, kōrero i runga i te waea, inu kawhe, me te ake, i te kore tuku i te tamaiti i roto i o aroaro;
• whakaatu kitenga e mau ana i te tamaiti i roto i te puranga taea wahine ki hohoro te tiki hoki ki te āhua i muri i hoatu whanau;
• te kakama: kahore he take o te tupu rite kotaha tamaiti ki te whiwhi hou - tau, e taea te humarie whakawhiti ki te amo kanihi ko i whanau ki tau e toru.

Kōwhiringa mō te wāhi o te tamaiti i roto i te kotaha

Me pēhea te ki te kakahu i te kotaha, me pehea ki te tūnga i te tamaiti i roto i reira? E toru ngā kōwhiringa, ahakoa o te momo o te kakahu amo:

• i runga i tona kopu;
• i runga i te huha;
• i runga i te hoki.

Ko te kotaha ki mowhiti taea tonu te hoatu e koe tō pēpi i roto i te tūranga o "pouraka" - no te whanau hou ko te wāhi tino tika he mea i roto i te kot aha. Ka taea e kua tamariki pakeke atu i te ono marama noho tika.

awhiowhio te ara

Enei momo o kotaha rite Āhia me mowhiti, e taea te takai ana ake anake i roto i te maha ngā huarahi, ara i roto i te pokohiwi i runga i te pokohiwi, me te rua i runga i te hoki. Ko rerekē o te here i te kameta, i reira e rave rahi tatini. Rangatira taea e ratou takitahi ranei Me ki haere akoranga motuhake ki te whakaako i tēnei pūkenga. Ka rite ki te pai here te piupiu mō whanau hou? Whakaahua aroaro i raro, whakaatu tetahi o nga kōwhiringa awhiowhio te. mōhio hoki te tino noa ara o te here i te kameta :

• kangaroo;
• he ripeka ohie;
• Waru o te ripeka;
• Whiti te pute (i reira e rave rahi kōwhiringa).

Awhiowhio te kotaha-kameta - nui tukanga wā-e kai ana. Ko te hanganga o te pūkenga e taea e tika i te meneti torutoru ki here ara te matatini te nuinga o ngā wāhanga engineering.

Arotake o rama rongonui whakaputa kotaha

Ko te rongonui tino i roto i "slingomam" Ko te whai ake kotaha kaihanga waitohu:

1. "Didimos" - kua tenei waitohu German kua tawhio hoki i runga i 40 tau. Ko reira rongonui i roto i Europe. He maha nui o kiritaki titau e kawe i te waitohu "Didimos" - ko te kotaha pai. mätanga Manufacturer i roto i pohewa paerewa. Ko te rongonui tino i roto i kaihoko o te kohinga o tenei tohu - te "takai", "Indigo", "Arata", "Nino". Hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi tūturu pērā i te muka, miro, huruhuru, cashmere, Hemp. homai aro Special te he kohinga o kotaha-rohe. E whakaputaina taua pohewa i te ranunga o rerekē te kopa onge (harakeke mohoao, me ētahi atu Ongaonga Indian), rere ke tae taketake.
2. "Elevill" - he waitohu Norwegian hanga ngā tata - i roto i te 2007. Ko te kaihanga hua kotaha, pohewa me tauira ki mowhiti. Ko te rārangi tino rongonui o tenei tohu e "Zara" me "Jade". Mā te pērā rauemi rite miro, muka bamboo, hiraka me te rinena. Ia wā kamupene pai ratou kiritaki te tuku o te raupapa o "rohe". Na, kua riro te reira rongonui paki e mau ana, i hanga nei o te bamboo, me te hiraka i roto i ōrite ana ngā wehenga (i roto slingomam i huaina ai "bambukoshelk").
3. Whaea Era kotaha he meshwork hauroki o muka e faaore totoro o whanui papanga. I tua atu, hua te kaiwhakanao kotaha, pohewa o ngā rahi, e rerekē i roto i te roa.
4. Kaha hiahia i roto i te mākete motu pai te waitohu Kotimana "a Aketura". Ko te taa o enei kotaha ko e e peitatia ratou i te ringa. Fancy Celtic Designs kukume hoki te aro o kiritaki. Ko e nui atu te utu atu i etahi i runga i te mākete tenei kotaha waitohu. Na reira, e kore e ratou noa i roto i porowhita slingomam.
5. "Neke" - ko te kaihanga kāinga rongonui. E rata ana te reira i kiritaki utu whaitake, te kounga teitei, me tae ngahau kanapa. Rawa i roto i te tono whenu tenei waitohu kameta kotaha.

Whakaaro o rata e pā ana ki te kotaha

Rua tākuta kāinga me te ke, tonu kaimātai hinengaro ki te tūhura i te pānga i runga i te hauora o te kotaha tamaiti rerekē tauira. Hei tauira, kī he taote whētuki Filippov DN e kore taua kikokiko hoki e mau ana ngā pēpi e meinga tetahi kino ki te hanganga o te kongakonga pūnaha musculoskeletal. Ano, he taua kāwanatanga whaiaroaro i roto i te mea i roto i te puranga i te tamaiti, āwhina te ārai mate o te huha me te tuarā.

piri tākuta tamariki Rochelle Keyses ki tenei whakaaro, engari fakamahino'i e he haumaru nga kotaha mo te hauora o te hou anake, ki te ki ratou matau whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i.

He maha ngā kaimātai hinengaro i ngā tirohanga rite ki pediatricians. Tohunga mea e te mau o te tamaiti ki te amo kanihi whakaora aronganui tamaiti whakamarie, whakatairanga kotahitanga o te whaea me te tamaiti.

Reviews kiritaki

Kotaha, o te akoranga, i te maha o ngā painga. Ko, ahakoa, taitamariki metua vahine tūturu e pā ana ki tenei tikanga o te mau tamaiti whakauru. Kanihi e mau ana ngā mātua mātātoa e tika ana te hunga e tonu i runga i te nekehanga, maha haere ki te kōhungahunga. I tua atu, rite slingomamy kerēme kia whiwhi rave rahi momo perenosok whakamahi ratou i roto i te wā rerekē. Na, ki te mea ki te waiho i te haere roa, ko reira watea atu ki te whiriwhiri i te kotaha ki te kameta mowhiti ranei, i taea ki te moe whakamarie te tamaiti. A, no ka e fononga ki te hokomaha - te whakamahi mahi mei-kotaha.

korero matou e pā ana ki te mea he kotaha, whakaahuatia ana kaha me ngoikoretanga. Otiia i runga i te pātai o mehemea kahore ranei ki te hoko pera te pūrere, e taea anake te whakahoki e matua, kotahi te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru", aromatawai ratou ake kaupapa matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti.