Maunga Scandinavian - he whatunga whānui o tupuke me maha awa hohonu

Mountain whānui i runga i te Peninsula Scandinavian i Northern Europe, ki te roa tapeke o te 1700 km me 1300 km whanui, ka karanga nga maunga Scandinavian. Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o te matapuna maunga tata ki te moana Te Tai Tokerau, hanga he rohe pari, me te pari, te kūrae, nga pueru me motu. Steepness me inaccessibility o nga maunga whakamatau 178 huna ana whakatakotoria i runga i te pae o te ara rino Oslo - Bergen (Norowe). wahi Eastern āta heke me riro mania Norland. Mountains Scandinavian - he mania, titoa nei o tupuke elongated takitahi, mania, waka. I roto i nga wahi maha i reira e mara te papa intersected e fjords hohonu me awaawa. te tauturu Modern i hanga e tika ana ki te horo te wai, ngā mahi tio, te hau me te hukarere.

Massif hanga maha fjords, i hanga e nei i raro i te mahi o te kaupapa kōpaka. Bays reira, tapahia hohonu ki te rohe o te whenua, ki te pari kohatu tiketike. Tikanga, te hohonu o te fjords Scandinavian tae kotahi kiromita.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te maunga Scandinavian he iti. Ko te tihi mōrahi - Maunga Galhepiggen ki te teitei o te 2469 mita - kei i runga i te taha tonga o te pūnaha maunga i roto i Norway. wāhi teitei o Sweden - Mount Kebnekaise (2111 m) - Kei te i roto i te wahi raki o te kūrae. hipoki pūnaha maunga Scandinavian e kōpaka, e kua whakaaro te nui rawa i roto i te wahi Pākehā. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i tenei rohe ko āhua, anake i roto i te ropu o te tawhiti ki te raki - te subarctic.

I roto i te Sweden, i roto i nga maunga Scandinavian (Lapland), ko te rāhui nui rawa motu "Sarek". I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1909, me te e hipokina te wāhi o 194.000 heketea. I roto i tenei rohe i reira e neke atu i te 90 tihi o 1800 mita maunga. I roto ia ratou, nga awa maunga, awhiowhio, nga awaawa, me te 100 kōpaka.

Scandinavian maunga î ki te whatunga awa pūrerehu, i hanga nei e te nuinga o mākū āhuarangi moana, me te tuakitanga kaha o te kamaka papatipu. Rivers ahu ki te kia poto, me te ki tonu-rere, ki tonu i te awhiowhio wai me tāheke rave rahi. haamata ratou whakakī mōrahi i roto i te puna, rawa i rewa ua te hukarere me te taimaha, i te iti rawa - i te kōpaka. Nā ki te auau rere nui, e kore e te tio hotoke i runga i te awa i hanga. Enei maunga i roto i te Europe i te maha nui o ngā roto o te take mai glacial, nekeneke.

Hea tae te tiketike o te maunga ki runga ki te 1,000 mita i roto i te tonga, me te ake ki 500 mita i roto i te raki, taupokina nga pukenga wai e ki ngahere taiga coniferous. titahatanga uru ngahere tētahi ki rakau riki otaota me repo. Ēnei taha te nuinga te nuinga pine me te puruhi. Waho o enei wahi tiketike te mea he teitei o 200 m prostilaetsya whitiki ngahere birch, e homai ara ki te rohe Tundra tipu. whakamahi kāinga tenei wahi i roto i te raumati no te whangai kararehe.

I roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te nuinga e te hōtoke me te maunga ngahere whakauru. Scandinavian maunga kararehe he rapeti, pokiha, Atawhenua, renitia, pūmua, hata, hiri. I roto i te manu i kitea i roto i te ngahere grouse, grouse pango, capercaillie, i runga i te takutai me ngā roto - Waterfowl. kitea nga wai moana, me te awa e maha ika arumoni.

Mountains Scandinavian he putunga taonga o tokahuke pyrites, parahi, rino, mata, me te Titanium. I roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau, i roto i te pa'epa'e wahi he rāhui hinu.