"Lidocaine" (hinu): tohutohu mō te whakamahi, tūturu

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te mamae, te whakamahi i te momo o anesthetics. Ki te kia nekehia atu tika te mamae i te wahi tinana, te tono wā taka ūnga. Fele Tāhorongia atu te reira, hinu, hāpiapia. "Lidocaine" He puka tuku rerekē. Hoki te tango o te mamae ki te wāhi kua pā e whakamahia tino nuitia reira i roto i te 5% hinu.

Ko te hanganga, me te ahua o "Lidocaine"

hangaia "Lidocaine" (hinu) Kei te anake hoki te whakamahi waho. Te faaineineraa ngā matū kaha pērā i lidocaine hydrochloride me chlorhexidine dihydrochloride. Kei More rongoā wāhanga atu pērā i gietelloza (hydroxyethylcellulose) me te nonireka.

Ko te tarukino ko te rā mārama.

I roto i te tahuri, kua Kikī te tikanga ki korere konumohe o 15 me 30 g, me te 25 g o oko karaihe pouri. tāmau te pouaka pepa e me te hinu "Lidocaine" ako.

tukua ana tēnei raau i roto i te puka o hinu kore anake, engari tonu i roto i te puka o te rehu, a i roto i ampoules tikanga mo te werohia.

kia penapena i te tarukino i roto i te, te wahi maeke, maroke, me te kia wātea mō ngā tamariki. Shelf ora ko te toru tau i roto i te hinu, i roto i tona muri kore e taea te whakamahi i te tarukino.

Ko te mahi pharmacological o te tarukino

no te tarukino ki te piha haapiiraa IB-antiarrhythmic. E ohipa te reira i te rongoā rohe, me te ko te pārōnaki o acetanilide. Āhuatanga e membrane mahi aueue.

Tikanga "Lidocaine" (hinu) whakaiti i te roanga o te pānga pea me wā whai hua i roto i muka Purkinje, whakatupu kino ratou ake mahi. Ko te poraka tarukino te mahi hiko depolarized, rohe arrhythmogenic, engari marginally pā te mahi hiko o te kopa noa.

A, no te whakamahia i roto i te pota srednelechebnyh o rongoā kahore pānga nui i runga i contractility myocardial me pōturi AV-kawenga. Ki te whakamahia te "lidocaine" Kei rite te kaihoko antiarrhythmic me te patia i roto i te / i roto i te timatanga o tona mahi mai i muri i 45-90 hēkona, ka pumau te pānga hoki e pā ana ki 10-20 meneti. A, no te taea te ua te pānga medicament / m muri 5-15 meneti, me te roanga, ko te 60-90 meneti.

Ko te tarukino Ko te tikanga mo te kāpeka, kookuhutanga me kawenga rehunga.

Ka taea te tono topically te tarukino ki te rohe raruraru e rave rahi taime i te ra. maha Taunakitia o tono - 3-4 wā i te ra.

Tino maha te whakamahi i 2% "Lidocaine" rā mō te whakaurunga ki roto ki te pū kai paeoro taputapu hauora ranei. Te raau pani rakau motuhake hauora. Ki te i rehunga i hokiate kahore pānga te pānga o te tarukino ranei, toutou o te te tono o moni.

I roto i te hinu kukū taua te whakamahia mō te rangahau i roto i te mara o te mimi mo te wahine, te wahi lubricates reira te membrane mucous o te taiawa mimi. I te kohi tarukino i roto i tenei take awe e te hanganga takitahi o te taiawa mimi. Ētahi atu rā e whakamahia ana mō te whakaurunga o te pū tōngāmimi ki te taiawa mimi i roto i nga tangata, ko te kupu pau ake ki te 100 mg o tarukino.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te mamae o te mumura o te tūroro tōngāmimi e faaterehia kotahi horopeta o hinu me ētahi atu rongoa putawa. Tenei therapy pumau ki runga ki nga ra e rima.

Rā ki lidocaine whakamahia i roto i te ako o te tōngāmimi endoscope. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaki i a whakanuia te taiawa mimi ki te whakamahi i 30 ml o tenei faaineineraa. whakahaerea ana tēnei horopeta e i roto i rua nga wahi ki te wā poto. Ko te taiawa mimi Ko te wa iti ia whakauria.

Kei te whakamahia hoki i roto i te poke, "lidocaine" (hinu) - no te bikini tango huruhuru me ētahi atu wāhi tairongo o te tinana.

I muri i werohia intramuscular te riro te reira tata tino. Tere tohaina. I tona taunekeneke ki pūmua pānga te kukū o te whakauru kaha i roto i te toto, i te mea 60-80%. metabolized te nuinga Drug i roto i te ate, i whakaoho reira te ahua o metabolites kaha e pā te pānga haumanu, me te paitini, ngā muri whaowhia (i runga i nga ra, neke atu rānei).

whangai ana i te hawhe-ora o te tarukino ki kia biphasic ki te wāhanga tohatoha 7-9 min. Tei te reira i runga i te horopeta me ko te whakahaere mo te 1-2 haora, āta nui haere ki te toru haora, neke atu rānei i roto i te wā o te / whaowhia (i runga i te 24 haora). Excreted e nga whatukuhu i roto i te puka o metabolites, 10 anake% i roto i tonu.

Hinu "Lidocaine": tono

Hinu "Lidocaine" (5%) He anake tono wā. whakaiti te reira i te mamae i roto i te wāhanga o wharanga kiri (patunga, karawarawa) me i te kiriuhi mucous o te mangai. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te rohe perianal.

Contraindications ki te whakamahi o

Ko te whakamahi o te rā "Lidocaine" (tohutohu i mua i te whakamahi i kia pānui i) ngā kore e meinga tauhohe kino, engari, ahakoa tenei, e kore e taea te whakamahi i te taputapu, ki te pakaru mucosa. I roto i tenei take, nui haere absorption o rongoā, e taea e hua i roto i te takanga o te tāoke pūnahanaha.

Kaua e whakamahi i te raau i roto i ngā tamariki (ki runga, ki te rua tau) me te i roto i te take o te hypersensitivity ki lidocaine.

"Lidocaine" (hinu): tohutohu mō te whakamahi

Ko te nui o te tarukino whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o te kiri, tei runga i te huru o te manawanui, me te rohe ki te kia tukinotia, kiko vascularity. I runga i te kohi o te hinu pā wae kātakí takitahi. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te raau taero i roto i te horopeta raro ranei i te tetahi wa ki te whakarere tona tono.

"Lidocaine" -maz (whakaahua ana ā-roto i te taipitopito te wā i roto i te mea e kore e taea ki te whakamahi i te tarukino) e faaterehia i roto i te aroaro o etahi tohu i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i te tau o ma rua.

Hoki humarie mamae hinu kia tono i te horopeta o 1-2 karamu te wa torutoru te ra. Optimally - 3-4 tono.

kia tamariki i raro i ma rua nga tau o tau whakamahi i te rā ki te tūpato. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te utu whakarongo ki te meka e tamariki o tenei bioavailability tau ko 100%. Na reira, e kore e nui ake te horopeta tīkina mōrahi 0.1 g / kg taimaha o te tamaiti e te mea 5 mg lidocaine ia taimaha tinana kirokaramu tinana. Ko te wā i waenganui i te tono o te hinu e kore e waiho iti iho i te waru haora.

tono te tarukino te ki te mucosa i roto i ngā tukanga, pērā i tātaritanga o te pukorokoro, paeoro me te pū kai. Hoki maha pania taputapu hinu mo te rangahau. kawea taputapu tukatuka "lidocaine" i roto i, me te i roto i te hui. I tenei wa i whakapaua 0.2-2 g hinu. Ki te homai tenei rehunga te te hua, ka i muri i 2-3 meneti i korerotia ano i te tukanga.

Ko te horopeta mōrahi rā mō te pakeke, ko te 300 mg (6 go o rā). Ladies peratia i roto i te tari o te mimi urethral mucosa 3-5 ml o te faaineineraa. Hoki nga tangata te whakamahi i hinu tonu i mua i catheterization i roto i te nui o 5-10 ml. Ko te horopeta mōrahi rā mō ngā tamariki, ko te 4.5 mg / kg.

I roto i te niho, tono te hinu te ki te mucosa-waha mō te rehunga muri. Ko te wā i waenganui i ngā tono o te hinu, ko te 2-3 meneti. whakamahia atu rā i roto i te tango o te waro. Hoki tenei faaineineraa e pania ki te gingiva me te kaki niho mo te 2-3 meneti. Taupānga o hinu tono ki te mucosa o kōhao-waha aphthas te hanganga me erosions.

whakamahi mea pinepine "Lidocaine" (hinu) mō te tango huruhuru. Ngā e tika ana mō te faaineineraa o te rohe bikini tango makawe. Ka rite ki te rongoā rohe te whakamahia rongoā mō te 3-3.5 haora i mua i te tukanga tango makawe. Tuatahi tono te rā kei te ki te mata kiri, a muri takai ki te rohe e hiahiatia ana o te tākai kai.

pānga taha

"Lidocaine" (hinu), i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e meinga ritenga o te kiri, rite te tarukino, i roto i te tua ki te lidocaine, kei atu me te propylene glycol. Ko reira ano hoki takanga taea o ngā pānga taha pērā i urticaria, edema. I roto i te wā pai onge ru anaphylactic.

I roto i te hui o nahanaha te tāoke tika ki te tono o waho analgesic taero taha pānga ka kitea hoki i roto i te pokapū io, me te Cardiovascular pūnaha.

whakakitea CNS tohutanga rite manukanuka, pau te, manukanuka, rōpū,, me disorientation. I roto i ētahi wā i reira he whakama, tinnitus, kite te peroo, cramps, whakapairuaki, me te pūpū purua, haehae, faaati. He nga tohu o tohu ritenga, ngaro o te aau mahora reo me te rohe a tawhio noa te mangai.

I runga i te wahi o te pūnaha Cardiovascular i roto i tūroro, i roto i ētahi wā, i tuhia mahi korekore myocardial, me te vasodilatation piringa, i puta i muri i te takawhita me bradycardia. Ka taea e te tauira rite meinga arrhythmia me, rite te putanga - kore ngakau. Tino uaua methemoglobinemia.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu taero

"Lidocaine" (hinu) i roto i ngā ki taero anti-arrhythmic taea meinga pāpāngia oti hopu cardiac ranei. kitea he āhua taua i roto i tūroro e whakamahia lidocaine ki amiodarone, tocainide procaine ranei.

raau taero Antiepileptic i roto i ngā ki lidocaine taea te whakaiti i te kukū tarukino i roto i te tikanga toto. "Phenytoin" whakahaerea e pâmuhia, taea te whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga cardiodepressivny o te whakauru kaha.

Ko te huinga ki te beta-blockers ake i te kukū o te lidocaine i te toto. He pānga rite ko "nadolol."

H2-te raveraa ra, pērā i "cimetidine", te whakanui ake i to ratou pākia ate o te whakauru kaha, e faarahi te tohu o te tāoke o lidocaine.

Hypokalemia, i pōreareatanga e te whakamahi o "acetazolamide" diuretic, ārai te mahi o te lidocaine.

ai te reira i ngā pānga taha whakamahi tukutahi o te tarukino me vasoconstrictors.

tohutohu motuhake

Kaua e tangohia "Lidocaine" (5% hinu) i runga i te mucosa o te kōhao-waha, ranei ki te reira ko te mumura o te manawanui kitea sepsis.

Ki te karo absorption pūnahanaha, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i rongoa tino tūpato hoki anemia, methemoglobinemia, me te kore o te kūhuka-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase.

kia mutu tonu, no te hinu mate pāwera tona whakamahi me te tiaki o nga pānga taha.

e kore te "Lidocaine" whakaritea ki tūroro mate i hypovolemia, me te he blockage o nga uaua ngakau, me te tahi atu feia faahuehue o kawenga cardiac.

Whakatūpatotanga whakamahia whakapōauau, ki te reira he kore ngakau congestive, bradycardia kitea ranei whārua romahā.

Kaupapa ki te tohutohu he iti te mōrea o ngā pānga taha i te CNS. Ki te reira te mea he tūtohutanga ngā ki te tarukino i roto i te tūroro "Lidocaine" rongoā e whakamahia ana ki te tūpato tino. I roto i te urupare kë i runga i nga pärönaki o waikawa ripeka susceptibility para-aminobenzoic ki lidocaine kihai i kitea.

kia whakamahia te tarukino ki tūpato i roto i te hapū, kia rite ki rangahau e whakaatu ana i te pānga o te taonga kaha mo te hua i muri, kihai i hanga. tūtohu Tohunga e i roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga rite taea ki te pehi i te whakamahi o te raau taero.

"Lidocaine" haere ki te waiu, uma i roto i pota iti rawa e kore e e whai i te pā tōraro i runga i te whanaketanga tamariki.

e kore e mate täkihi meinga nui huringa i roto i te pharmacokinetics ka whakamahi i "Lidocaine" (5% hinu).

I roto i te aroaro o te kore ate Me rānei whakarere rawa te tono o te tarukino, ki te whakaiti ki te iti te whakamahi o pota ranei. A, no te tono ki te mata tikanga me hanga e koe mohio e kore e patua te raau taero i roto i te kanohi.

Tuwhena rawa o te tarukino kia puta i roto i te hononga ki te whakamahi o te tāoke pūnahanaha o anesthetics rohe, me te he e tika ana ki ngä nohanga tiketike o te taonga kaha i roto i te toto. whakaoho te reira i te ahua o ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki te mahi o nga pūnaha io, me te Cardiovascular pokapū.

I roto i tenei āhuatanga, te kawe i roto i te maimoatanga tika. Whakarato airway, ngana ki te whakakore i te hāorarua waro. whakaurua te tinana o te manawanui te hāora respiration tāwhaiwhai ranei.

Ki te reira haehae, ka e nekehia atu ratou i te whakauru ki roto ki te kaiao o succinylcholine i roto i te nui o 50-100 mg, me / ranei diazepam i te horopeta o 5-15 mg. I roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi o barbiturates mahi-poto. e kore e tātari i roto i te āhuatanga i taua hoatu te pānga e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e reira te tono.

Analogs "Lidocaine"

Ki te hoki etahi take, "lidocaine" (hinu) hoki tango huruhuru e kore ranei tae hoki tetahi atu whakaaro, mahi kore hepohepo, he reira rawaka ki te whakarongo ki te whakakapi tenei tikanga te tarukino, i roto i nei ko:

• "Naropin";
• "Bulivakain";
• "Ultrakain DS";
• "Novocaine";
• Kirīmi "Emla";
• "Mydocalm";
• "Zaldiar";
• "Artifrin";
• "Nalbuphine";
• "Diprofool".

Ko te whakamahi o ia raau taero he ona ake āhuatanga, te tikanga kia pera te whakakapinga whakamana e te tākuta. Anake i roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te tatau i runga i te kōwhiringa mātau o te rongoā.

Reviews wahine e pā ana ki te whakamahi o hinu mo depilation

riro maha kōrero tarukino "Lidocaine" (hinu). Hair tango te whakamahi i tenei kaihoko i mutu ki te kia mauiui. Ko reira pai tango mamae, relieves tūtohutanga, tuku ki a koutou kia he ranea haumaru, me te rite whakamarie rite taea te tukanga tango makawe. Kei te tono te kirīmi Women ki te rohe katoa e e kia tukatuka, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki runga polyethylene me mau 2-3 haora. I muri i enei whawhe he mamae i roto i te tango huruhuru te tikanga te kore ua ara i runga i te wāhi tino tairongo o te tinana.

Ko he hari ki te mahi o "Lidocaine" tarukino (hinu) kore katoa. arotake tōraro mea ko reira tino maumau taputapu, a reira e kore tata e tango i te mamae. Ētahi wāhine rā faaore i te mamae, engari kei te kitea tonu te tūtohutanga iti i roto i te tukanga tango makawe. hiahia tokomaha iwi ki te whakamahi i " 'rehu Lidocaine me mea e te rave nei oia i roto i te rave rahi taime atu whai hua atu i te hinu. Ko e tika ana ki te āhuatanga takitahi o te rauropi tenei.