Mate wheua: Types, Tohu me te rongoā

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko te kōhiwi ko te tautoko hoki i te tinana katoa. Te kore te pūnaha kōhiwi, e kore e taea e kore anake ki te mahi i te momo o nekehanga, engari tae noa ki te tu ia tatou. Na reira, tautoko te mahi o te kōhiwi ko tetahi o nga pūkenga tino nui e hiahiatia ana mō te ora.

Kia aroha mai, He noa mate wheua. Nuinga o ngā wā e pā ana ratou ki abnormalities o hononga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te tīmata ngā raruraru ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal ki puta i roto i te tau tawhito. Tino maha whakawhanake ratou i roto i nga wahine te hunga e i roto i te menopause. Otiia, kitea mate wheua i roto i te iwi o ngā reanga katoa. No okotahi - tamariki me nga kohungahunga.

Māuiuitanga o te pūnaha kōhiwi: Whakaahuatanga

Kei te āhuatanga e mahi toitoi waimaero, e kua kitea e tohu pēnei i te huringa i roto i te kiwi e, te aravihi ki te hanga i te honga hurihanga ranei, deformation o wahi tuarā ranei Diseases o wheua, me hononga. Ka taea e pathologies kia rānei congenital (ira primed) me riro i roto i to ratou ora. E wehea Diseases ki paetata (hipoki i tetahi ranei ake o nga wheua) me noa e pā te pūnaha musculoskeletal katoa. kia māuiuitanga inflammatory ira (abnormalities congenital), pūāhua puku. Reira patu hoki te pūnaha musculoskeletal ngā piere, dislocations o hononga, deformation me contractures i roto i pathologies pūnahanaha o te rauropi. Mate o wheua tangata i te lahi taua i roto i te ao. Nuinga o ngā wā e kitea e ratou i roto i te taupori wahine. Otiia, he nui ano hoki te ōrau o nga tangata e whai mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.

Ko te mate o wheua, me hononga: momo

Ko te etiology o te wheua, me pathologies tahi rerekē. Tei te reira i runga i te aha te huru o te mate puta i roto i te take ngā. Nä, whakarōpūtia te mate ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

1. pāpaka degenerative. Ēnei ngā kōiwi i roto i ngā tamariki, me te osteoporosis e puta i roto i ngā pakeke. Whakatika tika ki te kore o ngā huānga wahi (konupūmā, phosphorous). kia ara ake Te kore o enei matū i hē kai tōtika, me ano hoki e tika ana ki te arā o te repe thyroid, ovaries.
2. mate inflammatory - te tapû. whakawhanake te mate rite ki te hua o te whakataki o māngai koiora i roto i te kiko wheua. tahi tenei e tona whakangaromanga - necrosis.
3. pāpaka ngaukino o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Ēnei ngā kapiti, me piere. whakaurua hoki i roto i pakaru hononga, e nga here (takokitanga, totoro) tenei rōpū. Take o mate wheua pāmamae - pupuhi reira, kōpeketanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga aunoa.
4. Degenerative (dysplastic) māuiuitanga. Hei ngā osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis. e kore e mohiotia ïa take Etiologic o enei pathologies. Kei te whakapono te reira e kia whai ratou i te tuku (ira) te āhua, me te ana ki te pāpaka autoimmune o wheua.
5. pāpaka Neoplastic o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.
6. syndromes ira Rare. Ko ētahi o ēnei mate o Paget, osteogenesis imperfecta, a na i runga i. D.

Take o pathologies wheua

Ahakoa te meka e mate wheua katoa i etiologies rerekē, i reira he āhuatanga e tīmata tetahi o nga pathologies runga ake. Ēnei ngā te pānga e whai ake nei:

1. kai hē. kohi iti o ngā kai taonga i roto i te konupūmā, arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te wheua kiato. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakawhanake i ngā pakeke osteoporosis.
2. Ko te kore o te rā. arata'i tenei take ki taua mate rite kōiwi. Ko te noa tenei māuiuitanga i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki.
3. disorders hormonal. Ko rawa pono o te repe thyroid tenei. Tenei tinana he mana ki te pupuri i te toenga i waenganui i te konupūmā me te ūkuikui hiahiatia mō te wheua. Ano, ki nga pathologies o te pūnaha musculoskeletal taea meinga tauwhatinga o te repe parathyroid, te ovaries.
4. kawenga nui i runga i te kōhiwi. Ma konei te tikanga te take o te aumou mau o pauna, mahi tinana auroa, te mōmonatanga.
5. aronga ma'i o te mate. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e te whakapokenga huakita viral ranei o tetahi okana taea arahi ki kătahi o papapūata i roto i te pūnaha kōhiwi.
6. māuiuitanga pūnahanaha.
7. predisposition ira ki mate o wheua, me hononga. Hei tauira, osteoarthritis me mātua kauti.

Ko te pikitia haumanu i roto i pathologies wheua

Tohu o te wheua mate whakawhirinaki i runga i te mate ano, engari ano hoki i runga i te tohu o tona pakeke. Otiia, kua etahi āhuatanga i roto i noa te pikitia haumanu o mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Ko ētahi o ēnei hūhi ka neke, wheua deformation, ranei tetere tahi me te here i te pae o te lesion. He angamaheni mo tata katoa pathologies enei tohu. mate wheua inflammatory atu aua tohu whakahuatia e whakakitea e te kirika, ngoikore whānui, mate o hiahia.

Tenei māuiuitanga, pērā i osteoporosis, e kore e taea e whai i tetahi o te pikitia haumanu. te tikanga e taea e te mate pea e tika ki te manawanui whētuki auau, ārahi ki piere wheua.

Ko tētahi atu māuiuitanga, he āhua dystrophic he osteomalacia. I roto i ngā pakeke, ka taea e te whakaaro te reira i te mate motuhake i roto i te tamariki - he faaiteraa o kōiwi. Ko te tohu matua o te osteomalacia - mamae i te tamarûraa o nga wheua, hūhi i haere ana.

faaiteraa haumanu o te pūnaha musculoskeletal o te mate pukupuku, tei runga i te atamira o te tukanga. Tikanga, āhuatanga te puku e ahua o te wahi hiri (teiteiraa) me te wheua, e whangai ana ki te whakapiki ake i. I roto i ngā wāhanga nui o te hua i roto i te taikiri, iti-māka kirika, ngoikore.

Tātaritanga o pathologies o te pūnaha toitoi

Hei kitea i roto i nei wheua mate e taea te kitea i roto i te manawanui, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te rangahau e kore anake o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, engari ano hoki i te rauropi katoa. Ko te take matua mō te maimoatanga i roto i te whare hauora he amuamu o mamae, herenga o kaupapa, deformation. Me kimi i te mātanga te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: ahakoa ko te whara mahi nui ranei. I muri i taua te whakamātautau o wheua, me hononga. ui te tākuta te manawanui ki te mahi i ngā nekehanga, me te aromatawai ratou mahi. Atu raraunga taiwhanga he tohu nui pērā i leukocytes ko ESR, waikawa uric, konupūmā me ūkuikui. Hoki, ki te amuamu te manawanui o te mamae pakeke o te hononga ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga ki te tautuhi i tauwehe rheumatoid. I tua atu, mahi te X-ray e o wheua. Ki te tika, he scan CT.

tātaritanga pārōnaki o mate wheua

I roto i te tikanga ki te wehewehe i tetahi i te tahi atu mate wheua, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta titiro i te manawanui. Ki runga ki te taenga o te whara tonu Radiography, me te tātaritanga kahore he uaua. tutuki ana te tukanga inflammatory parenga e alangá mo tirotiro tika (patunga aroaro ki te ihirangi purulent, hyperemia me edema), nui haere te pāmahana tinana, raraunga taiwhanga (leukocytosis, ngeniwhero whakatere auau parataiao). huringa wheua degenerative pāngia e te x-ray. Ki te whakapae koe kawea te puku whēwhē ranei i roto i tomography rorohiko. Kua tāutuhia taua mate rite osteoarthritis ankylosing spondylitis ranei (te nuinga) e tika ana ki te pikitia haumanu. E kitea e ratou e te deformation korerotia o te pūnaha musculoskeletal me te huringa i roto i te kiwi e.

mate wheua: maimoatanga o pathologies

Ahakoa ki iti te mamae rāhuitanga o nekehanga ranei kia kōrero i te rata. Ki runga ki te taenga o te whara he mea nui ki te hanga i te wā ki te x-hihi, me te maka, mai kore e tupu tahi te wheua, i muri i nei rapu maimoatanga roa. Ano, tiaki hauora e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i te ahua o keha. Ko rawa pono o tūroro ki te mate huka, me te tētere uaua tenei. Ahakoa te meka e kore e pā ana enei mate ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal, Ka taea e tuwhenua arataukai arahi ki te whanaketanga o te te tapû. A, no te, Me flat waewae ki nga whakaoho kiwi e te curvature o te tuaiwi ki kite i te podiatrist. Whētuki he kawenga mō piere me dislocations o hononga. Mätanga Rheumatologist i roto i te tauhohenga inflammatory rite ki te hua o te tukanga autoimmune.

therapy kai mō pathologies wheua

Tetahi mate wheua ko te tohu mo te dieting. e kore e tika kai tōtika anake whakakaha wheua, engari ano hoki ki te karo i te whanaketanga atu o te māuiuitanga. Te nuinga o te katoa āwangawanga reira mate ngaukino and degenerative. Ki te whakarite i te taumata tika o te konupūmā i roto i te tinana, e hiahia ana koe ki te kai hua miraka. kitea te ihirangi rawa o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te tīhi mārō, tīhi, miraka pē. puna konupūmā ngā ate, tupu me nati. E kore matou e tūtohu te whakamahi o te huka, karepe, he pini, me inu i te kava.

maimoatanga Medical me hāparapara

I roto i te mate inflammatory o wheua, me hononga whakamahia taero NSAIDs rōpū. Ko ētahi o ēnei rongoā "Diclofenac", "Artoksan", "Aertal". tūtohu kei te whiwhi ano hoki painkillers. Hei tauira, "Ketonal" tarukino. Tenei rongoā Ko pāpaka tika, me te ngaukino o wheua. Women i roto i te menopause maha whakawhanake osteoporosis. Hei whakaiti i wheua fragility estrogensoderzhaschih tūtohu ki te whakamahi i taero. I roto i te deformation nui o te pūnaha musculoskeletal whakamana pokanga. Ano, whakaaturia pokanga e i roto i te take o te rapunga o te whanaketanga puku, me te tapû-.

Prevention o mate wheua

Ki te karo i te ahua whanaketanga ranei o abnormalities wheua, he mea e tika ana ki te ū ki te kai, ki te ngaro taimaha. e tūtohu ana hoki ki te mahi mahi tinana, engari te mea matua i konei - e kore e overdo te reira. Prophylaxis o ngā āhuatanga inflammatory ko te aronga rerenga parukore o mate me te therapy paturopi i roto i exacerbation o mate ma'i (pakohu kakā, tonsillitis).