Ivan Bunin, te pūrākau "te Life o Arseniev": whakarāpopoto, te tātari me te kiripuaki o te pūāhua

Ivan Bunin - te rongonui Russian kaituhi-tangata heke, e noho ana i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. whakaaro tatou tetahi o nga mea nui rawa o ana mahi - "Te ora o Arseniev". Whakarāpopoto, tātari me te kiripuaki o marohirohi pūrākau ka waiho te kaupapa matua o tenei tuhinga.

Mō te pukapuka

I timata te pūrākau i roto i te 1927, ka oti e 1933. Kua whakaputaina kotahi te pene tuatahi mai i te tau 1927. Ko te hua e toru-ahu e tuhituhi Bunin tenei. "Life o Arsenyev" (he whakarāpopototanga o ka faataa i raro i te vahe) kawea mai te kaituhi i te Nobel i Literature i 1933.

Kua pahuatia nui te wā me te kaha Bunin tenei mahi - te kaituhi e rave rahi taime toe hiki fo◊ou vahe otshlifovyvaya reo, e ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i te tino. i muri i roto i tona tohinoa, korerotia Katia hoa te kaituhi i e i homai te pūrākau, ko te tino uaua ki a ia.

Bunin "Life o Arsenyev": whakarāpopoto

Ko te hua matua o te hero - Aleksey Aleksandrovich Arsenev. Ia - he rangatira nui Russian, nei i faataahia ki ora te Hui-tanguru Revolution me rere ki waho. whakatapua ana te pukapuka e ki tona ora, tīmata ki te whakamārama o nga ra o nga tamariki, me te mutu ki te wa pau i roto i te whenua ke. I roto i te pūrākau, ki te hero o tohenga maha waiho ratou whenua tupu.

pukapuka Kotahi

Kia tīmata te ihirangi whakarāpopoto. haamata "Ko te Life o Arseniev" Ivana Bunina ki te pūāhua matua. whanau Alex i roto i te 70 o te rau XIX i Russia. puritia tona papa Arehanera te whenua i roto i te wāhi mamao o Kamenka, te wahi pau ia tona tamarikitanga i roto i te protagonist ata o te natura Russian.

ka mau a Mother i roto i tona ora i te wahi motuhake, ua ia rāua i reira. mīharo Matua tana aroha o te ora, a ka ko tuahine teina Olga tona hoa pai.

Na i reira ko te kaiako tuatahi Alyosha Baskakov. Ko ia tonu te tangata taitama i waiho tona utuafare whai i muri i te tautohe ki tona papa, engari i roto i te mutunga kihai i riro te kainga. Na takoha Baskakov ki te taihaere te ao.

Otiia hohoro Alex tuatahi farereiraa ki te mate - mate tuahine ohorere teina Nadia. I muri ka mate tona kuia, i muri i riro Arseniev te whenua i roto i te kainga. I muri ite pouri timata Alyosha te tai'oraa i te pukapuka o te Fakapōngí nui me hunga tapu. Anake i te marama i muri mai ka hoki ia ki te rotarota, me te tuhinga.

mutu ra noho nakohakoha o tamarikitanga, me te feohi ki te utuafare, me Baskakov ka haere mai te rua ki te whakauru i roto i te kura.

pukapuka rua

Na kei te huri te ora tino Arsenyev. parau Tuhinga o pehea ka mau ana matua Alyosha Rostovtsev ki te kaiwhakarëti i roto i te pa. Ko reira te tangata roroa pīrahi o ture tino o te ora, whakakake o ana takenga mai Russian. Ko roto i tona whare ki te ora Alyosha, i ako i te Gymnasium.

Ko te wahi hou kihai i rite ia. kore hoa i roto i ona hoa i kitea, a hōhā te kaiako i te iwi korero ōkawa haapiiraa. Boy moe e pā ana ki te tau faafaaearaa, ina haere ia ki te kāinga. Kua oho kē tana whānau i roto i tenei wa ki te whenua o Baturin, riro i tona kuia. i te Kamenka taketake ki te hoko no te mea kihai i nui te moni.

14 tau, no te a Alex, hopukina tona tuakana George, nei i te whakapanga o te whai wāhi i roto i te tahae. Hoki Alyosha ko reira he ru. He tau i muri mai, maka te tamaiti te kura nui, a hoki ana te kāinga. riria Matua ia i te tuatahi, a ka whakaritea e e taea te tiki e ia tana tama i roto o te Pushkin hou Lermontov ranei.

whakaaro te tamaiti he rota e pā ana ki te ora, me te mate, lau he rota, a i iti whakapā ki waho. hohoro hinga ia i roto i te aroha. Ka moe a tona teina Nicholas he wahine Tiamana, nei i te whanaunga tawhiti o anahera. Ko reira i roto i te aroha ki a Alex hotoke katoa. Ua tauturu tenei ongo ia ora i tetahi atu mate - mate he whanaunga tawhiti Arseniev, ki te mea i piri te aito.

pukapuka toru

I muri i te hunaraa, ke kotahi ano te ora o Arsenyev. Tuhinga e pene whakaahua ana tetahi patu ki nga tangata taitamariki rima - te wehenga i tona aroha. Kihai pai ia ara rongo o te whakaputanga o tona kohinga tuatahi o rotarota.

i mahue tona papa roa te mau ohipa whare, me te nuinga o te wa kei roto i te āhua haurangi. kite Alyosha pehea āta heke Arsenyev, Sr., a kanohi whakaaro e pā ana ki o te whaea hoholo me tuahine Olga, nei ko a noho he Spinster te whakarau. A ia ia ia wā pakeke. i kore noa ake e ia te kakahu i te ara i roto i, a ka tono ia he koti tawhito Gregory.

pau Alex te whenua o tona teina Nicholas, te wahi mahi ia ki nga tangata raumati. I roto i te ngahuru ka haere ia ki te pa, ki te hoko i te hua. tenei katoa āta ahu i roto i te taitamarikitanga te hiahia ki te waiho tona whenua Baturina.

He tau i muri mai, ka hokona Nicholas he whenua tata, i reira ka mau ki a ia, me te Alexei. Here utua teina he taitamariki a marenatia te kotiro tonka. Ki tenei kotiro timata tonu Alexis he take. Ko te mau a'oraa hero e pā ana ki tona riri rite lunacy. I titiro ia atu ki te whakaminenga, mate o hae, a kihai i taea e ia te korerorero ki te ia. Tonka āta mohio pehea Alexei aroha ia, ka anga ka ki te whakamamae ia. puta ia i to ratou hononga Nikolai ia tātai te kotiro i te tono o tana tane mamae.

pukapuka Whā

Hei tonu ki te whakarato i te whakarāpopototanga o te Romana Bunina "Te Life o Arseniev". Ētahi atu a atu Alex whakaaro e pā ana ki ki te waiho haere kaihau te whare, me te tīmata ora i runga i to ratou ake. haere te hero ki te Eagle, kei te haere nei ki te mahi i roto i te niupepa ā-rohe "Ko te reo". Heoi, tae te teihana Alexei mutunga ka mau te tereina ki Kharkiv. Na ohorere, whakatau te hero ki te haere rite reira. I tua atu, ora te taea'e Gregory reira.

Ka rite ki te tangata taitamariki tae i roto i Kharkov, patua ana e ia he ngaru o ongo hou, me te teití. i rawa rerekē i te taiao tuawhenua hoa a Gregory. He tokomaha o ratou whai wāhi i roto i te koroke me ngā hononga tae mai. i kātaki'i me tika enei iwi, korero e pā ana ki te heke mai o Russia, hanga mahere, haere ana ki te whawhai mo te käwanatanga ture. Ko te iwi nei na te itoito mau, kahore ratou e mohio.

kihai i Alexey rite te kamupene, heoi kihai i ia te whiriwhiri. haere te reira i te hotoke. pau Alex nui te wā i roto i te whare pukapuka tūmatanui, me he tona teina i roto i te runanga County. I roto i haere mai i te puna i te rongo o te whakangaromanga o te whenua, i te papa ki te takoto Baturina. kitea hoki ratou e te ora nei Gregory ki te wahine whai hoa, e faaite ana mana'o.

whakatau Alex ki te hoki te kāinga ki Baturina. Otiia i runga i te ara ka mutu ia i roto i Eagle, i reira tutaki ia ki te ētita o "reo" Hope Avilova. Ko te wahine whakaurua ia ki Lika Obolensky (tona whanaunga), ka hinga te tangata taitamariki i roto i te aroha ano.

pukapuka tuarima

whakaahua tatou inaianei te wahi whakamutunga o te pūrākau "Te Life o Arseniev" (whakarāpopototanga). riro Alex he nohoanga i roto i te "reo". Na kei te tamau haea ia i waenganui o Eagle me Baturin. Fehangahangai repels reira reira, e hopoi mai te reira ki a ia.

hinga whakamutunga. karangatia Kia kanohi papa Alexei ki te whare, a kauwhautia e kore ia e whakaae ki to ratou faaipoiporaa, no te mea kihai ia i hiahia tona tamahine ki te ora i roto i te rawakore. A, no te ako Lika e pā ana ki reira, ka mea ia e kore e taea e ia te haere ki te hiahia o tona papa. Heoi, i te hunga i aroha piri ano i roto i Noema, ka oho te pae hopea Alex ki Eagle. Otiia kahore e tae te iwi taitamariki he mahara. Ka rite ki te hua, mahue Lika ki tona ekara papa.

i whakamamaetia Alexei e mana'o o moemoe. mahi ia i roto i te "reo" korero ki Avilova. timata Hero ki te tuhituhi ano, engari kihai i tenei makona ia. haere etahi wa, me te whakatau Alex ki te haere haere. Avilova tuku ki te haere tahi ki Moscow, engari he mataku te aito, me te kore.

Te riroraa i roto i Vitebsk me haere ki St. Petersburg, tonoa Alexei Lika he waea e pā ana ki te taenga tata. tutaki aroha tokorua i te teihana, ka mohio e kore ratou i ahei te ora, kahore ia atu.

timata te ora hou i roto i te pa tonga te wahi noho Gregory. mahi Lika ko Alex i roto i te rohe runanga zemstvo. Heoi, ana ma'iriraa tamau me te tinihanga takoha ki te waiho i te pa Lika. I maoro, ua haapii te tangata taitama i ka mate ki niumōniá Lika, a mate.

hoki Alex kāinga. Ko ia 20 tau. Otiia ki tona aroha mo tenei wahine noho ki a ia ake tonu.

Ko te kupu mutu te pūrākau "Te Life o Arseniev". Tuhinga o nga pukapuka, kia rite ki whakatakotoria atu e matou, hanga ana e ia taea ki te tātari i te mahi.

tātari o

"Life o Arsenyev" - haurongo toi me te haurongo o te rangatira Russian, e haapapu te whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka. "Life o Arsenyev" - he tauākī, ki kore mahere motu anake raupapa kairetiwhare. Bunin tahuri whakaahuatanga o te wā i roto i te tirohanga mō ngā pātai fakalotu, wairua, me te taumauri. Hero puta noa te pūrākau e whakaata ana i runga i ngā kāwai pērā i te mate, te ora, te aroha.

Āwangawanga e pā ana ki Bunin me ngā take whakapehapeha motu e te hunga pera hāngai ki te tangata nana nei i kite i te revolution tanguru me ngana ana ki te hanga tikanga o te mea i tupu.

Āhuatanga o marohirohi

Aleksey Arsenev - te protagonist o te pūrākau "Te Life o Arseniev". homai Whakarāpopototanga Matua tatou te tika ki te karanga i tenei huru pukapuka mōna, rite kua homai ia i te kaituhi ki etahi whānuitanga, ratou wheako ora. I roto i tona mahi kite tatou pehea te hero haere i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga - i tamaiti ki te tangata taitamariki. Faitatau ki tenei, Alex me whakamārama te ao huri noa ia.

Ko te tukunga iho o te pakanga ā-Alexei tupu ina taka ia i roto i te aroha ki te Kanohi. Hei hei ki tenei wahine, me ia ki te hinga pipiri me te hiahia. Heoi, e kore ia i manuïa, e arata'i ki te mate o tona aroha.

Ko te tahi atu pūāhua, kua kite katoa ratou i roto i nga kanohi o te kaipānui ki te protagonist. Ko reira reira e kore maere e te mau melo o tona utuafare, i rite te tamaiti tohu ia he pai, āta "memeha" ka iti e te mau huru.