Mate CNS i roto i whanau hou: take, tohu, maimoatanga, pānga

E kore te mea te tamaiti hou ano okana me ngā pūnaha tino i hanga, a mo te whakamutunga o te hanganga e etahi wa. Ko te reira i roto i te tukanga o te tupu o te tamaiti kua hanga e hoki me tupulaki tona pūnaha io pokapū. tauturu Grudnichka pūnaha io whakahaere i te ora noa o tona ao.

I roto i ētahi wā, kia pāngia reira lesion fā'ele'i CNS e puta hou rawa pinepine. te pūnaha io o te tukino e taea meinga nunu'a mamafa, me te waiho i te tamaiti hauā.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te pūnaha io o te hou

he rerekē i kore anake rerekētanga waho he pakeke, engari ano hoki te hanganga o te rauropi Baby, kia rite ki ngā pūnaha me okana katoa kahore e ano tino i hanga. I roto i te hanganga o te roro o te tamaiti korerotia reflexes unconditioned. i muri i whanau tonu, nui haere taumata o matū e whakahaere nga taiaki kawenga mo te mahi o te pūnaha kūnatu. I te wa ano, kei te kua pai whakawhanakehia nga receptors katoa.

Ko te take o te mate CNS

Take me ngā pānga o hou CNS taea e tino rerekē. Ko te āhuatanga matua meinga arā o te pūnaha io ko:

• kore o te hāora, hypoxia ranei;
• whētuki whanau;
• rangirua o pākia noa;
• mate hopuhopu, i tukua e te whaea expectant i roto i te hapūtanga.

Te kore o te hāora, hypoxia ranei, whakatika i roto i te take o te wahine hapu i roto i ngā taiao mōrearea, i roto i ngā mate hopuhopu, i roto i kai paipa, materoto mua. tenei katoa e takahi ana i te tohanga whānui me te toto hāora waiwai, ka e tango te kukune hāora ki te toto o te whaea.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga ārahi ki te hinga o te pūnaha io, e whakaaro whara whanau rite tetahi whētuki taea tīmata te takahi o te matuatanga me te whanaketanga o te pūnaha io pokapū muri.

Rangirua o te pākia e noa puta mo te taua take rite te kore o te rangi. Na roto i te disorders dysmetabolic arata'i hoki ma'unimā tarukino me te waipiro, te whaea expectant. I tua atu, i te pānga i runga i te pūnaha io ai kia te fariiraa i rongoā o raau taero puai.

Critical ki te kukune e taea e ngā mate hopuhopu kawea i runga i te whaea i mua nei i roto i te whanautanga tamariki. I roto i enei mate Me ki te tāutu i herpes me te kōpukupuku. I tua atu, he mea i tetahi papapūata pathogenic me huakita taea whakapataritari tukanga kino tina heke i roto i te tinana o te tamaiti. Fele, raruraru io puta i roto i nga kohungahunga taimi halá.

Wā o pathologies rere o te CNS

Syndrome o hinga me te tukino o te pūnaha io whakauru ana he maha o āhua pathological tupu i roto i te utero, i roto i mahi, a i roto i te haora tuatahi o te ora grudnichka. Ahakoa te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga predisposing maha mo te mate taratahi te 3 anake wā, ara:

• tāhapa;
• whakaora;
• mate putanga.

I roto i ia wā, he ngā faaiteraa haumanu te pokapū kino pūnaha io i roto i whanau hou. I tua atu, kia waiho tamariki hei huinga o te maha syndromes rerekē. Ko te pakeke o ia syndrome rere ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te kino ki te pūnaha io.

Ko te akoranga whakapeka o te mate

pumau wā koi mo te marama. Ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te tohu o te kino Ko tōna rere. I roto i te pāpaka ngawari kitea tauhiuhia e, nui haere excitability o reflexes karere, wiri kauwae, koi nekehanga alangá whakakeke, disorders moe. Ka taea e maha te tamaiti tangi mo e kore take kitea.

Ki te pakeke toharite o te hekenga i roto i te mahi nekeneke me te reo uaua, reflexes, vaivai, matua ngote. Ko tēnei āhua o te tamaiti i ki kia mataara. Na roto i te mutunga o o te ora tohu ngā tuatahi te marama kia whakakapia e hyperexcitability, tata ā translucent, regurgitation auau me te bloating. E mea pinepine, te tamaiti pāngia - syndrome hydrocephalic āhuatanga e te hua tere i roto i te upoko i paea, pēhanga toto tiketike, fontanelle matakoma, nekehanga ke kanohi.

A, no te te te tikanga pōroa tino kino. Me whiwhi tēnei pōauautanga noho o te tamaiti i roto i te fare ma'i i raro i te mātakitaki o te tākuta.

wā whakanohonoho

mate CNS i whanau hou i roto i te akoranga o te wā whakaora kua syndromes:

• nui haere excitability;
• epilepticus;
• raruraru motor;
• roa te whanaketanga hinengaro.

I roto i te ofatiraa o te āhua uaua wā roa-maha i reira e takaroa o te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te aroaro o disorders o ngā mahi nekeneke, āhuatanga nei i te nekehanga tumu, whakapataritari i te whakaiti o uaua o te kātua, mata, wahi me kanohi. Tenei ārai noa nekehanga whai pūtake o te tamaiti.

I te roa o te grudnichok whanaketanga hinengaro tīmata nui i muri mau ratou matenga ake, noho, haere, ngokingoki. Ano, e kore e whai ia he mata pai, moni iti i roto i taonga tākaro, ngoikore karanga, whakaroa te putanga o te ngutu, me te Gulen. Me mōhio roa whanaketanga pērā o te ngakau o te tamaiti ngā mātua.

Ko te hua o te mate

Mō te tau riro kitea CNS i whanau hou, ahakoa e āta memenge nga tohu matua o te mate. Ko te hua o te māuiuitanga e rerengia riro:

• takaware whanaketanga;
• te totoa;
• syndrome cerebroasthenic;
• haurangi.

Ka rite ki te hua, kia ai taua mea kaka hauātanga pararutiki, me te tamaiti.

Perinatal CNS

Perinatal kino CNS i roto i te whanau hou - he wā ngā fakahu'unga he takahi o te mahi o te roro. Taua maumaui puta i roto i te mua i te whānautanga, intrapartum me te wā fā'ele'i.

tīmata mua i te whānautanga mai i te wiki 28 o te whanaketanga fetal, a ka mutu i muri i whanau. Intrapartum ngā te wā tuku timata i te timatanga o te rere o te mahi, me te ra ano whanau te tamaiti te. puta wā fā'ele'i i muri i whanau, me te e āhuatanga e te grudnichka urutaunga ki ngā āhuatanga taiao.

Ko te take matua he aha i reira ko te kino CNS perinatal i roto i whanau hou, he hypoxia, e whakawhanake ka te rere o te hapūtanga kino, injuries whanau, asphyxia, mate hopuhopu o te kukune.

E whakaaro Meinga kino roro ki te mate intrauterine, me whara whanau. I tua atu, kia waiho ai hei wharanga ua e puta ka te whētuki i roto i whanau ana.

Tohu whakawhirinaki te nuinga i runga i te wā o te mate, me te tohu o te whara pakeke. I roto i te marama tuatahi i muri i whanau i te pēpi kei reira he he wā whakapeka o te mate āhuatanga e pokapū korekore pūnaha io, me te hyperexcitability. Āta hoki mai ki te āhua uaua noa. Ko te tohu o te whakaiti nuinga tei runga i te whānuitanga o te kino.

Pāngia ki te mate tonu i roto i te fare ma'i tākuta-neonatologist. whakahaere te mātanga he whakamātautau whānui o te tamaiti, me te i runga i te kaupapa o te taunakitanga e wātea ana o tātaritanga. I muri rere i te hōhipera i te tamaiti ko raro i te mātakitaki o te toketā neave. Hoki tātaritanga motuhake atu kawea i roto i whakamātautau pūmārō.

kia kawea maimoatanga i roto i te haora tuatahi i muri i whanau, me te tātaritanga. I roto i te puka whakapeka o therapy kawea i roto i tino i roto i te hōhipera i raro i te tirotiro tamau o kaiwhakaako. Ki te mate he akoranga ngawari, e taea te whakamana i te maimoatanga i te kāinga i raro i te mātakitaki o te toketā neave.

kawea te wā whakaora i roto i whānui, me i te wa ano, me taero hauora whakamahia tikanga therapy tinana pērā i tua, te kauhoe, therapy ā-, massages, akomanga reo therapy. Ko te whakaaro matua o ēnei tikanga ko te ako o te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana i roto i runga i te huringa e pā ana-tau.

Hypoxic-rere pūroto CNS

Mai te mea te reira maha whakaoho hypoxia kino ki te pūnaha io, kia mohio nga whaea expectant e tika ana ki te hypoxia me pehea e taea te karohia reira. He maha ngā mātua fifili he aha te mea te reira hypoxic-rere pūroto pokapū kino pūnaha io i roto i whanau hou. Kaha o nga tohu matua o te mate tei runga i te roanga o te tamaiti hypoxia i utero.

Ki te hypoxia wā-poto, e kore ko te ofatiraa kia nui, hemokai hāora atu mōrearea, tonu hoki te wa roa. I roto i te take i taua, kia puta disorders mahi o te roro ranei ara te mate o ngā pūtau io. Hei ārai i disorders o te pūnaha io i roto i te wahine kohungahunga i roto i tou haputanga kia tino tahuri ki te āhua o tona hauora. Ki te whakapae koe te aroaro o mate e whakapataritari hypoxia fetal, kia kite tonu i te tākuta mō te maimoatanga. E mohio ana he aha te mea te reira - hypoxic-rere pūroto pokapū kino io i roto i whanau hou, me te aha ko nga tohu o te mate, ka taea e te ārai i te takanga o te mate i roto i te maimoatanga wawe.

Puka me tohu o te mate takanga

mate CNS i roto i whanau hou taea puta i roto i te maha puka rerekē, ara:

• ngāwari;
• toharite;
• taimaha.

āhuatanga puka ngawari e te excitability nui o reflexes karere, e taea te kite reo uaua ngoikore i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te ora. kia riro koe neke strabismus ranei he, e pohehe ana kaupapa o te nenewha. I muri i te ia, i reira kia kia wiri kauae me te alangá, rite pai rite te kaupapa te pehi.

He tohu pērā i te kore o te kare i roto i te tamaiti, rawakore puka toharite oro uaua, pāpāngia. Kia wheako hukihuki, te tūtohutanga nui, kaupapa tumu o te kanohi.

āhuatanga puka Pākaha e te waimaerotanga nui o te pūnaha io me tona tukinotanga āta. puta te reira i roto i te puka o hukihuki, täkihi, disorders o te whēkau, te pūnaha Cardiovascular, pūnaha romahā.

tātaringa

Mai te pānga o te kino ki te pūnaha io pokapū taea e tino mōrearea, na he mea nui ki te whakatau disorders. whakahaere tamariki e mate ana uncharacteristically hoki whanau hou te nuinga mo tenei take kia tino ki te kite i te tākuta, ka te tohu tuatahi o te mate mo te rangahau me te maimoatanga whai-ake.

I te tīmatanga, mātakitakina te tākuta te hou, engari ko te maha tenei e kore e nui. I te whakapae iti o te aroaro o te māuiuitanga tākuta e whakarite tomography computed, tātaritanga ultrasound, me te X-hihi. Nā ki te tātaritanga matatini e taea hohoro te tautuhi i te raruraru, me te whakarato i maimoatanga te whakamahi i te tikanga hou.

Whakahaere i te maimoatanga o CNS

kia tina heke ētahi tukanga pathological i roto i te tinana i te uma, i roto i te wā arā atu anō, ko te kupu tono mehua akiaki me te maimoatanga wā. Me tukinotia tamariki i roto i te tuatahi torutoru marama o te ora, kia rite i roto i tenei wā taea ki te whakahoki tino te mahi roro pakaru te tinana grudnichka.

E papaki abnormalities i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū ki te awhina o rongoā. Kei roto te reira i te raau taero e whakapai ake kai tōtika io pūtau. Ko te raau taero e whakaongaonga tohanga toto e whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga. Whakamahi o taero e taea whakaiti ake i te oro uaua ranei.

Ki i taea ki te ora hohoro atu, i roto i ngā ki te rongoā therapy nga tamariki mate tono therapy osteopathic me te tua. whakaaturia hoki te whakanohonoho o te akoranga te mirimiri, electrophoresis, reflexology me maha atu tikanga.

I muri i stabilization o huru o te tamaiti i te hōtaka takitahi o te tautoko i therapy matatini me te mauria i aroturuki auau o te huru o te tamaiti. Puta noa i te tau, tātari tatou nga akiaki o huru o te tamaiti, tīpakohia atu tikanga o therapy, takoha ki te ora wawe me te whanaketanga o nga pūkenga e hiahiatia ana me reflexes.

ārai CNS

Kia kore ai te takanga o te mate nui, me te kino, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te ārai grudnichka CNS pāpaka. Ki te mahi i tenei, tūtohu tākuta ki te whakamahere hapūtanga i mua, i roto i te wā ki te haere i te whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana, ka hoatu ki runga mau peu kino. Ki te kawea e tika ana, maimoatanga huaketo i roto, hanga nga kano tika katoa, me te papamuri hormonal Whakapūnoa.

Ki te grudnichka hinga CNS ano puta, he mea nui ki te āwhina i te hou i roto i te haora tuatahi o tona ora, me te kawe i roto i te aroturuki tonu o te tamaiti.

Ngā mutunga iho o CNS

Ko te mau hopearaa me pōauautanga o pāpaka CNS i tamaiti hou taea e tino nui, mōrearea ki te hauora me te ora, a ka kua whakahuatia ratou i roto i te puka:

• momo nui o te whanaketanga hinengaro;
• whanaketanga nekeneke kino, pararutiki kaka;
• haurangi;
• takarepa neurological.

Ko te rapunga wā o te mate, me te therapy pai-whakahaere e taea tauturu kia whakakahoretia atu o ngā raruraru hauora nui, me te ārai i pōauautanga.