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Matā taikaha: te pūrere, te whakamahi o te hopu me te hītori o te hanga

matā taikaha whakamahia i roto i te pakanga me te hopu. Ahakoa te tono rāhui ngā ratou i roto i to tatou wa, a hanga ratou ake. kia whai ratou i te pūrere rerekē, me te ërä o te mahi, na te arotake ratou e koe i roto i te taipitopito atu.

History o nga matā taikaha

Na roto i te pakaru matā pā te mōhiohio tino whakahē i runga i te whakamahi o pū i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. He puku i runga i to ratou whakamahi puna Official, engari e kore e te tuhinga Rōpū huna tenei. Kua ēnei cartridges kua i roto i te mahi ki te taha e rua, engari i roto i iti rahinga. Aviation ko te kiritaki matua o te taua hua matatini, me te utu.

kihai i tangohia e ngā momo o te kariri whakamahia ki pūkete i te wā tuatahi o te whawhai. I roto i te raumati o 1943 rata whatiwhatinga o matā i roto i patunga pāhekeheke i kitea. i kōrero te hua rangahau ki te ope. Mai te mōhiohio i runga i te hanga o cartridges taikaha puku, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e haere mai ratou ki te pu.

Matā ki tiaki pakaruhanga whakamahia ki te whawhai rererangi hoariri i roto i te rau tau XVIII, a ka hanga e te whakarereke o te matā ki te tihi porohita. hiahiatia pūangi hinga te whakamahi o atu tairongo ki te pānga o te hoahoa ki te tämata, mahi i runga i te wāhanga o te tihi, ka kua tu arapaki mau mo te whakangaromanga o te taputapu roa o tona pōtae ki te poka kei i runga i te tihi o te hua. I roto i te 1916, ki te pakaru tiaki matā tomo mahi Army Ingarangi.

Mahi matā taikaha

Ki te plurality taua o cartridges he hapa hāngai. Hei matau aha ngā mōhiohio he pono, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio he aha te pūrere ko te matā taikaha. ngā ratou o te capsule anga, he wiki kaipatu me te taikaha.

tutuki matā hinga te tika ki te meka e wawahi te reira ki te maha nui o whatiwhatinga. Ki te tomo ratou te tinana, te tangata kua he tupono o ora. Heoi, kua oti enei kaha rāhuitia mō te whakamahi i roto i te hōpuni o te hoariri, engari e tenei e kore te tono i roto i te wā i reira i reira ko te pakanga ki te rererangi, me waka Armoured.

maua e kariri taikaha te tiaki o taikaha, i roto i te take o te whakapā ki te pikipiki detonates. e kore e utu te utu nui o te hanga, engari tino whai hua ēnei kaha. Hoki te tono o te parekura nui e kore waka Armoured e whakamahi matā, e kore hoki ratou e taea e kawe i te tiaki rawaka mō tenei. Ahakoa he pai mō te whakamahi i ngā taumata rangi hoariri ratou. rerekē matā pahū i roto i to ratou hoahoa, engari i roto i te nuinga o te wā i te parau tumu taua.

He momo o matā taikaha mō te hopu

Hē i huaina pakaru kariri ki matā kore noa iho ohie mua, e ka tukua ki te tauārai ki te wahi i motu ke. tupu tenei anake te mea te deformation matā tika ki te kaha o te pānga. E tika ana kia mōhio ki te momo rerekē o ratou, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino te kaupapa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Mead matā

Te nuinga o te koroheke taea te huaina kurut matā, i whakaaro e Mead. He he anga waho hanga o mata, me te roto anga porohita hanga o parahi. Ko te mua te mea he poka whanau ki percussion hanganga, a muri - te taringa ki te taura hiku. Ngā mihi ki tona aroaro patua te matā te uri ūnga. Ka taea te whakamahi Products kahore te hiku mo oko, pahuatia. Ratou tauira i taea e te pohu pū, rite rawa nei te ki te muka tahuna ana nga haurehu paura.

matā Frangible āhua porowhita

e kore e matā a tawhio tika whakarongo hoki ratou āhuatanga ballistic. Te kau i roto, te tikanga mo te taikaha, kua he rōrahi iti, me te tino e ohie te matā. Taua Ordnance he ara rere, a ka ngaro ko nui tere tona tere. e kore e taea te whiwhi pānga tika ki iti o te hanganga taikaha.

matā elongated

He nui ake tino matā tapawhā. E ratou he roa tapeke 26 mm o. Ai te diameter whānui ko 14.9 mm, diameter kau - 5.5 mm me tona hohonu - 14 mm. 0.2 g paura ae e ringihia ki te ngongo o te whārangi whakarewa, kua whakaurua nei ki roto ki te teihana porotakaroa. I panaia te mua o te ngongo te capsule, he faahohonuraa i te matā. Ki te mau i te reira i roto i te poka, me te whakakore i te mate ka taea, arahi hurihia ki runga ki te mata o te matā. whakamahia ana tēnei hua i roto i pū pahuatia hangaia mō te hopu o te kararehe nui kino. Hoki a ratou, he mea tika ki te whakamahi i ngā matā taikaha 12 ërä, kia taea e ratou te aukati i te kēmu nui.

matā taikaha Ushakov

matā taikaha Ushakov kua he titi hei utu o ngongo. Ano, eke te capsule kei i runga i te raro o te awa porotakaroa. mau waku te mua o te titi i roto i te plug i roto o te mata. Ki te whakaiti i te tūtohutanga, i mutua te reira pana i runga i i te capsule ranei. Hei tono i ēnei kariri mō maeneene-whanau pū, me whakarato e koe te rere o ngā matā warhead mua. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei mā te hiku i te rakau.

Ko te whakamahi o matā taikaha mō te hopu

Hei hopu i te āhuatanga tino nui o nga matā whakamahia te tu te mana me te tika o te pere. E ai ki te tātai Zhossera, he rite ki te hua o te rohe motu ripeka o te hua i runga i ona te tawhā tuatahi pūngao neke. e kore tenei ngā pūrere kariri.

Whakaaro i te āhuatanga hoahoa o ngā matā hoki shotguns mo hopu, ko reira utu te whakahua makape matā "Jacques." te faarahi i te mana ratou tu, engari i roto i te take o te shooting i roto i nga rakau e kore e feunga tuwhera. Ki te rā, he ratou tino uaua ki te kitea.

Tae noa tata, e kore te te cartridges ki te mahi rite patua ana ki mohoao. Hoki tenei take, ko te noa "motuhake" nohoia "Matarua" cartridges, kua meinga nei e te tupu hou mo ratou i roto i te mākete kāinga. I roto i Europe, kua whakakitea e ratou mo te wa roa i te taha pai.

matā taikaha i te "Matarua" kaihanga ka e mahuinga ka hopu i roto i ngā wāhi ki iti kitenga i roto i te ngahere. Ki te puta te kararehe i roto i te hinengaro, ka taea e koe kopere tonu ki te wātea. Taikaha tītere Atawhenua immobilize taea, poaka mohoao ranei te pea. Te kōwhiri i ki noho te kirehe mohoao, e tetahi he pai ki te whiriwhiri cartridges. ka kia nui atu whai hua matā taikaha, engari utu atu.

matā taikaha mō airguns

He maha pā o pihinga i te whāhauhau patu kore taumaha o hoko matā ki rauemi taikaha. e kore e ratou aroaro whakarato tetahi, engari matā mīharo. I tua atu, ka taea e ratou tamata ki te hanga matā taikaha ki ona ringa. I mua i whakawhirinaki tikanga e whakaarohia ana, e maha e taea te kitea i runga i te Ngā Huinga, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaaro pai. I roto i te ngaro o te wheako me te matauranga i roto i te mara o te paura, ko te kore e utu te hassle. Ki runga ki detonation o matā i hanga i te kāinga rawa maha atu ratou hiku. Ko te kupu ka rere i te reira i te tere tiketike i roto i te pere.

More maha hanga katoa matā taikaha mō airguns 4.5, rite tenei ërä iti. Ko te mea e tika ana ki te matau kei roto i te formulations rite mō matā whāhauhau ka motu pūhui matū kino. Ka taea e ratou rereke katoa a tawhio noa. I mua i hanga koe i te pere whawhati ratou ringa ake, kia whakaaro e pā ana ki te meka i te pānga o te pere e taea te utu nunu'a fakatupu 'auha.

matā taikaha "dum-dum"

Ko te ingoa i homai ki whakawhänui matā. Ko ratou hua motuhake, e whakanui i te whānui e tika ana ki tona hanganga. Tenei tupu ka riro te reira ki te kiko tangata ngohengohe, a ka nui haere tona kaha patu.

ka karanga a Expansiveness matā kaha ki te whakapiki ake i te diameter i i reira tuatahi. ngāue ratou i roto i te tinana e kore anake, engari ano i roto i tetahi atu taiao ngohengohe. Ki te rā, makape matā "dum-dum" e rāhuitia mō te whakamahi i roto i patu hōia. Heoi, kei te whakamahia whānuitia e ratou i roto i te tukanga o te hopu me te whaiaro korero-. whakaaro Whakamahia te matā Kāore ki katoa anga hōia-kāhua.

Hoki te wa roa mo te handguns whakamahia i roto i matā maeneene o mata i waho te anga ki te ërä nui. Hei tauira, i taea e te reira matā pahū 12 ërä. No te patia i roto i te taiao ngohengohe tupu ratou i roto i te whānui. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe o patu whara nui rite te kararehe, me te tangata ratou. I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka anga te hōia ki te neke i runga i te pu ki te ërä iti.

Ko tino maha enei cartridges kore i taea e akakoromaki i te pēhanga i hanga paura auahi i roto i te patu oko. Ki tenei i roto i te whakaaro, tīmata nga kaihoahoa ki te whakamahi i te hua, i i te anga mo te matua o te mata. Kei te hanga te reira o te whakarewa pērā i parahi, rino, parahi, me te cupronickel. Ko enei cartridges i runga i te oko rifling tika whakapoke waho.

"Dum-dum" makape matā kua rāhuitia mō te whakamahi o te Convention Hague i te 1899. Kua tēnei whakapuakanga kua whakaaetia, ka hainatia e rima whenua. mawehe āhua tahi i te hainatanga. Ko tētahi take mo te whakatamarikitanga o te whakapuakanga ko te tangata. I tua atu, i te paura tere rere tiketike, i te mea he aha heke to ratou tawhiti. I roto i tenei take, i te matā "dum-dum" pōkaikaha ki te awaawa i roto te oko, piro ratou mata. Ko tētahi atu drawback Ko te deformation o te kariri i te wa o te take o te taonga. arata'i tenei ki takaroa i roto i te shooting te kore oti o te patu ranei.

Ko te whakamahi o matā taikaha i roto i te rau tau XXI

Ki te rā, e kore e enei matā ngaro tona hāngaitanga, ahakoa te kanga ngā i runga i te whakamahi o te hōia. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te mahi i nga mahi, te take te whakatau i ko te hua tu te mana kariri. Aita e hi'oraa e te awhe puhipuhi. E pā ana tēnei huru pītara me raiwhara hopu. He rite hāngai i roto i rua pakanga me te hopu ratou. Rawa e elongated rongonui matā vozdushki ka motu.

I tua atu, kei te whakamahia ratou, no te mea kahore ratou e waiho kēmu i werohia i roto i nga kararehe e e ka kanga ki te kore. hanga te kounga rite kua rongonui ratou mo te pirihimana ngā mahi. faataa tenei e te mana tu tiketike, me te tūponotanga iti o te patu i te toto ūnga, e faaore te taea o e tu karaihe.

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