Massandra whare waina: hītori o te hinonga. Ko te wheketere waina "Massandra": waitohu, utu

Te ra kanapa, moana ataahua, timera hita matomato me te kakara o magnolias, whare tawhito, me te mahana te āhuarangi pai - ko Massandra.

Otiia e kore anake hoki ona pae pae, me te kōrero o mua mohiotia rohe tonga o Crimea. He he he wheketere ao-rongonui mo te hanga o te waina.

Mana, whakaaro taketake te tau o te kamupene kei te ki kia 1894. I reira ka i hanga rite ki te ture o Nicholas II, a tīmata hanga o te nui rawa whare waina Russian Massandra ki rokiroki rawa i roto i te huna raro. Ko tīmata nui mua tona kōrero.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Hei te tupu karepe, me te hua i wai kaha reira inu i roto i te Crimea kua timata i mua i to tatou era. Tata te Chersonese tahito, kitea whaipara he stele kohatu whakaturia i roto i te kororia o te tetahi Agaksila, haamauruuru noho mo tona tiaki o te tupuranga o te karepe.

I roto i nga wa onamata ka haere mai te rohe o Massandra, a noho konei Karaites, a rere whakaturia nga Kariki te koroni. E whitu rau tau i reira e tupu ana te Khazar Khanate, ka haere mai nga Wisigoths me nga māngai o te whiriwhiri hokohoko o Byzantium ko Genoa. Na enei iwi nui, me te iti katoa ki te whakaute me te moni nui e pā ana ki te meka i te he reira i teie mahana whakakake o Massandra. E kore e te waina i roto i te Crimea mutu ki te hanga, ara ki te haerenga mai o nga Tartars, i, i te mea he pai mohiotia whakapono opani inu waipiro, rite ona moni hoko hua. Ahakoa kua mohiotia taua mea e i roto i te rau tau 17 i roto i te Moscow i te raupapa katoa o Sourozh, te wahi hokona e ratou te waina Crimean.

E rua rau tau o te heke

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18, viticulture i te rohe o Massandra te āta heke. Mohio pai kawemai inu French, me ngä rohe, taea ki te tu i te whakataetae o waina Pākehā, kei te pahuatia. Pirau ahuwhenua me te hokohoko, me nga kainga Kariki me Genoese mua tahuri ki ururua.

E te rau tau 19 Masandra (Yalta) riro kainga mā'ulaló ', me te haere i tetahi rangatira ki tetahi. Ko te tino hanganga anake i roto i reira i te kau, ko te he pātū hanga e M. S. Smirnovym i te maunga, i roto i te tahuri puritia a Countess Potocka me tana tamahine Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, ko Vorontsov kauwhata.

fanauraa

ka kotahi ano Massandra (Yalta) te pokapū o te viticulture, ka haere mai Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. I ia mahere nui mō te whakariterite anō o ngā mahi ahuwhenua i te Crimea. Golitsyn kua tino nui haere te rohe o te whenua i raro i waina, whakahau i France ko Spain, nga momo pai o waina. Mai i te ngaio mātanga taua i karangatia. Na kua i roto i te 1834 Massandra whare waina (te mua o te kamupene, i hanga e Prince Golitsyn) hua waina taua momo pai-mohiotia pērā i MAORI, Riesling, Kokur me nāianei.

Kia aroha mai, i muri i te matenga o te kainga Mikhail Sergeyevich o kahore i whakaaturia i te moni i roto i te whai i te take. I roto i 1889, te whenua Vorontsov, i ngā Massandra (whare waina me te whenua), Livadia me Hai-Danil, i riro i te tari motuhake Imperial.

Ngohe Prince Golitsyn

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ua ite Nicholas II he nui te aroha mo Yalta me reira rapu ki te whakawhanake i ahuwhenua me te ki te whakarite hanga o waina kahore e e hoki iho ana ki ke. E tona tikanga mai i Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. I taua wa, ko ia te kaimahi ārahi o te Russian Empire, a kua i wheako i roto i te Crimea.

Te reira i tino nui haere te rohe o Massandra mara waina, a mo toulekeleká te hua oti whakahau ki te hanga i te puhera motuhake, ko wai i he ahua o te kauhanga raro. A ko reira whakarite te pupuru e na e fakanatula reira tonu tau katoa 12-14 degrees pāmahana. Ko reira tino pai mō te hoholo te inu kounga pai.

I te wa ano i timata ia ki te hanga Massandra whare waina hangaia e te kaihoahoa A. I. Ditriha.

I te mutunga o August 1898 i mana tīmata reira production i runga i te nui i te wa i te matatini ahumahi. ngā te reira i Massandra whare waina, me te puhera, hangaia hoki te rokiroki o 250 mano decalitres o kāho waina, me te 1 miriona ipu. A i roto i te 1900, i te aroaro nga tauira pai o hinonga i te Exhibition Ao i roto i Paris. A, no te Nicholas II he marama torutoru i muri i tana wahine ka haere mai ki te tirotiro i tona whare hou i Livadia, whakaarohia Golitsyn te tokorua kingi ki te tamata Massandra waina. Ariki tino pai te tauranga "Livadia" me te kuini - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Mai reira, ka anga te inu e rua ki te whakaora i runga i te tepu o nga Romanovs.

I raro i ture Soviet,

Factory "Massandra" ka tonu ki tupu i muri i te Oketopa Revolution. Ano, kua puta ona toa ki te taiwhanga o te pai Crimea inu karepe, a kawea ana ki ngā kohinga tūmataiti tokomaha i.

Heoi, i runga i te wā o te whare, i noho te wheketere "Massandra", hemo, ka ko te taputapu i roto i o te rā. I roto i te 1937, i timata te mahi i runga i te anō me roha o te tipu tawhito. I tua atu, i tīmataria hanga o te tipu hou. I roto i te whawhai, i whakatārewatia nga mahi, a ka te mutunga oti te whakahoutanga i te tau 1956.

"Prohibition"

Kororia rōpū "Massandra" (whare waina) Kei te ta'elava hono ki te ingoa o academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, e mahi te nuinga pakihi kaimahi mō te 33 tau. Ko ia te kaituhi o rama pai-mohiotia: Muscat "Whero Stone" me "Pinot Gris Hai-Danil".

I roto i te 80 o te rau tau whakamutunga i runga i te mara waina o Massandra i te ati o te whakangaromanga e tika ana ki te waipiro nui te kaha whaia e te kamupene. Ahakoa mahara ki te tapahia ki raro etahi o ratou, ka whakamahi i te whenua i whakawātea mo te tahi atu mau tumu. Aua'e, kua awhina te kamupene Vladimir Scherbitsky, ko wai i reira te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Komiti-rohe Crimean.

tonu wheketere rongonui ki te mahi. Ano, i te 1988 i roto i te pukapuka Guinness o urunga pūkete puta e te wahi i reira te ahurei tino me te kohinga nui rawa o inu karepe - Crimea, Massandra whare waina.

Brand me te utu

I tēnei wā, ko te whānuitanga o te rōpū hanga "Massandra" Kei neke atu i te 250 rama o waina, tae atu i te manatunga me collectibles. Te nuinga (e pā ana ki 80%) ko te liqueur, taiepa me kaha inu purini. I roto ia ratou, he aha te mea matua whakamanamana he whare waina "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" waina wāriutia hoki te ao Mateilá "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", tauranga waina Pink - "Alushta" me whero - "Livadia"

Ko te whānui ngā tepu me waina maroke, me te āhua-reka, pērā i "Aluston ma", "Saperavi", "Merlot" me etahi atu.

Ki te rite koe te waina i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Massandra", ka taea e te utu rerekē whānui. He inu parani te tino utu. Ka taea e koe te hoko, mo te tauira, he Muscat māwhero "kai reka" (0.75 rita pounamu) o 1000, Heoi, i reira he he he i ki te whakato Massandra me mo 350 moni.

hōnore

I roto i te oraraa o te inu Massandra tipu i ngā whakataetae tū i roto i te USSR, Ukraine me ētahi atu whenua, riro 200 mētara koura, me te hiriwa. he mano tini o ngā tohu e kore kamupene kotahi mo te hanga o te waina.

tastings

I te whare waina i roto i Massandra pōwhiri tonu. Katoa tau reira āta tohoakii mano o te hunga i aroha o inu karepe pai. E patua ana ratou ki te pangia e waina waina. Ki ngā tūruhi i roto i te 2001, he pae haerenga motuhake, kei roto i te basement o te Building Main o te hinonga, i hanga i roto i te 1894-1897 tau i raro i te ārahitanga o Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

I tua atu, kei te tū tastings i roto i te huihui Alupka, e tata ana te park Vorontsov. Whakawa i nga arotake manuhiri o te Crimea, ngā haerenga i roto i te puhera matua o Massandra whare waina hanga he ongo tonu, a ka he hari ki te tūtohu ratou ki o koutou hoa ratou.

kore koe i tamata ki Massandra waina? Na kia mohio ki te tiki i te pounamu atu inu hua i roto i tenei hinonga o te Crimea pai-mohiotia ranei. Na ka pārekareka ki a koutou i te waina, i matenuitia e nga Royal me upoko o te kāwanatanga i roto i ngā wāhanga maha o te ao.