Massandra Park i roto i Yalta, Crimea (whakaahua). Finca i Massandra Park

Tom, ko tona waewae kua takahia ake i runga i te aroha e hua ana ki te taonga tūturu o te whenua Crimean, te mana'o nagging maheni o te koroingo e hipokina i te mahara o tenei wahi ahurei. A kahore he mea pehea rarangatia ranei i Haerea Turkish me Ihipiana o Crimea te ô i reira hohonu ki te ngakau, me te noho tonu i reira ake ake.

wahi mīharo

Crimea Ko e kore anake rongonui mo tona mahana, engari i ētahi wā moana ohorere, mahana ngawari, marino o, me te maere ataahua tūturu. Ko te hītori-tau mano me maha urupa hītori no ki wā rerekē me ngā ahurea, hanga ana e ia he wahi tino motuhake ki te akaanga.

I runga i te kūrae kore e taea e koe te oaoa i anake te ra i te moana ki whanganga. Etahi o ratou e noho i roto i te Crimea taea maha ngā haerenga, hoatu te whai wāhi ki te pa ki te kau kua pahemo i roto i te aamu, te tango i te stroll roto Palace o te Khan, piki tiketike ki nga maunga, ranei, pera i roto i te korero patupaiarehe, haere ki raro, ki te rangatiratanga raro raro ranei.

Massandra

Ko tētahi o nga wae tino rongonui ko te Massandra Park i roto i Yalta, ranei ki te kia atu pau, e toru kiromita atu. Na ko reira tata e taea ki te whakatau i te wahi mutu te pa, me te wahi rite haamata Massandra. Ahu i roto i nga wa onamata, he wa roa mutu ia i roto i te wa, a inaianei e kore ko tona taupori neke atu i te iwa mano tangata, taea te Yalta tere tipu inexorably tata. Heoi, ko reira kua mahia ki tenei kainga iti te ingoa ao mo ona waina pai, tayaschimi he reka hīmoemoe o karepe, he pa o kawa otaota maunga, me te hau moana hou.

Kei te mohiotia iti rawa iho he whare e kikī nehenehe i roto i Massandra Park, tona ataahua matarohia, me te hītori matatini rite te aukume ngā te tokomaha piki o tūruhi.

tohu

whenua Crimean mō mano o nga tau ko te maramara kai reka mo te Kariki me te Genoese, nga rangatira o te Ottoman Empire me te Crimean Khanate. I muri hono i roto i 1783, kitea tonu te kūrae ki Russia roto ki nga rangatira a te kingi, me te feia faatere hōia angitu tokomaha te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tiki i whenua ataahua.

Ko te tuatahi rangatira o Massandra, piro nui, ko te Wīwī - Marshal o Nassau-Siegen. Maongo e te ataahua o nga whenua pukepuke, hiahia ia ki te noho i konei a ake ake, engari whakaritea whakarau te kore. Marshall i mahue mo tona whenua, a ka riro tona matua Crimean Sofya Pototskaya. Countess hanga mahere grandiose takoto i roto i Yalta pa hou me kua tae mai ki te ingoa hoki reira ake - Sofiepol. Otiia kihai i ona mahere mohio.

Ko te rangatira i muri o te whenua ko Olga Naryshkin, tamahine o te mutunga o Tuhinga Potocka. Ko te ka tupu reira huringa o te oki, me te hornbeam ngahere nei riro i muri park Massandra rongonui. Karangatia ki te mahi i te kari rongonui whariki Karl Kebahom i te raro o te ara tika rakau, ka whawhati nga huarahi kouru, ki tonu i te tipu kakara nga wahi katoa whakaritea moenga puawai. Ana tautooraa angitu mā te whakakotahi i roto i te matatini kotahi o otaota i rerekē rohe makariri, a inaianei he ahuareka mo ngā tūruhi e taetae te park Massandra. Tata tupu hunipa Crimean, dogwood, Yew, Mediterranean paina me te kauri rakau, bamboo Āhia.

I roto i 1828, te whenua Crimean Naryshkina haere ki te hapu o te Kaute Vorontsov, e fakatāutaha tonu tona whakaātaahua o te park. pehia paku anake Upper Massandra domestication, pupuri i te āhuatanga tūturu tūturu katoa.

tēnei wā te park

kei teie mahana Massandra papa e i roto i te rohe o 49.1 heketea, o nei i reira e runga 250 rerekē momo o te tipu. He aha e kore e taea te kite i roto i te mohoao, kua pai ngā reira i roto i tenei rahui āhua pai-i pupuri. pine Crimean, oki wākihi, arbutus, hunipa paitia taha i te taha ki te sequoia tāwāhi, dendrons, Loumaile, bamboo, me te magnolia.

Whakatokia atu Kebahom mawhitiwhiti pango, ki e kiia a Vorontsov he hehema motuhake, pükenga mau i roto i te rohe o Massandra park, me te tata 200 tau, ko tetahi o nga otaota tino rongonui i roto i te rohe tonga o Crimea.

mara Motuhake Uslan whāriki Floral, hangaia i roto i te taua ara e ia o ratou he tirohanga nehenehe o te moana, me evergreens ka hei te anga tino o tenei pikitia.

Castle Vorontsov

E kiia kore i taea e Vorontsov whakauaua atu te ataahua o te natura - toka hina, pūkohu-hipoki, puranga picturesque o kohatu, rau tau-tawhito ngahere rimu, ki tonu te rangi me kakara reka o te motuhake, te hunga katoa kia rongonui atu te Crimea. puta Massandra park ki a ia kia rite ki te wahi nui ki te ora i roto i te marama rawa. Hoki te hanga o te whare faahiahia o te Kaute karangatia te kaihoahoa rongonui o te wā Bouchard. Ka rite ki hapu e te kaihoahoa, i roto i te taumarumarunga iho mätotoru o nga rakau tawhito o te Upper Massandra i te papamuri o toka hina i ki hei te whare rangatira Renaissance whaiāipo. Ko te expressiveness o te hanganga i ki te hanga i te pourewa - rua tawhio me te tapawha, kuiti tuanui, tuanui huatau. Otiia no te mea o te mate ohorere o te kaihoahoa, tuatahi, a ka - a o Tatau Vorontsov te mutu te tukanga hanga mo te tekau tau te roa.

Emperor Palace

Anake i roto i te 1889, ka Massandra park, tahi ki te pa oti i hokona mo te Hiha Alexander III o, tonu te mahi i runga i te hanga o te whare. AU ka mea kaihoahoa hou Messmacher te whakamahine whare, oti ona maha balconies, Miro, ara, kapi katoa ki ona tāpa paruru kōwhai.

Golden ekara rua-ahu, grilles rino mahi, fakamamafai te ipu pania te hononga o te whare o te whānau kingi.

Massandra park, e hoatu i te whakaahua, ko te whakapai ake i matara atu i te pikitia tino o tona ataahua, kua oti ano hoki. I balconies me ngā tūāpapa o te whare, me te i roto i te huarahi park whakatakotoria Messmacher ipu whakapaipai, tīwae, whakairo o sphinxes, atua tawhito me chimeras. I te taha ki te rawhiti o te whare i whakaturia taiepa atu ki te tiaki ki horo me mudflows. Whakapaipai ki tīwae, whakapakoko, me puna, he mea pararopi tau ki te whare, me te papa matatini.

Ko te whakapaipai roto

He aha tuatahi aro manuhiri ki te matatini whare, na ko reira te rahi iti o te roto. I muri i te katoa, i tenei noho kua hangaia mō te whakangā o te whānau kingi, a kihai hoki te pōhiri timera me pōro. I roto i te ruma tuimotu angamaheni whare emepaea papai. I roto i te Yalta mea katoa whakaritea noa - awhi pakitara rakau, ahi mapere, ōpure matapihi karaihe, moldings ko te whakapaipai matua o nga whare. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua i ki te noho i te hararei i roto i te whare Crimean te uri kingi. mate Alexander II waho whakaoti i te mutu, me kore kua tana tama Nicholas II i taea ki te haere ki tona noho tonga.

whiwhi i reira

I roto i te wa tiketike, ki rau o tūruhi rapu whiwhi i Massandra park. Ki te tiki i ki reira i Yalta he tino māmā. I runga i te tūāpapa o raro o te teihana pahi Yalta ki pahi auau ki Gurzuf. e kore e te mutu "Tahuri ki Massandra Palace" mahue te taraiwa kotahi.

Mai i te mākete pokapū i roto i te ahunga o Massandra rere te tau pahi rakau 29. A, no te tae koe i te mutu "Chernomorets", ka taea e koe te haere ki te whare mo te meneti torutoru. He haere i roto i te atarangi o nga huarahi onamata hoatu nga tūruhi he rota o aronganui papai. He haerenga ki Massandra Palace ka hoatu he whakaaro o te āhua noho o te whānau kingi, a ka tukua i te iti rawa i te wa poto ite rite te rangatira nui Russian.