Mana whakawā o te Russian Federation: ariā, hītori, tūranga, ngā take, ngā mahi, mahi, mana, mahi. Rāngai ture - ko ...

Rāngai ture - he konga mahu'inga o te pūnaha o te taputapu kāwanatanga, whakatinana ture hoki tautukunga ki te mahi ture normative i roto i te whenua, e mahi ana maha mahi, me te matou he maha o mana motuhake e he tūturu anake i roto i tenei hononga kāwanatanga.

XIX rau tau: te timatanga

Ko te pūnaha o mana ture o te Russian Empire i whakaurua tuatahi mo te wa tuatahi te Russian Emperor Alexander ahau, e tukuna he Faaiteraa motuhake "I te whakatūnga o manatü." tupu tenei hui i roto i 1802, 8 Mahuru. Tenei mahi ture whakarato te mana kore anake o te Ture, engari ano hoki i rite te rangatira karangatia minita, he pou e taea anake noho ia te kaiwhakahauhau-whānui o te Russian Empire.

ngā te mahi o mana ture i te wa o te faaineineraa o mahi-ture, me te te ruruku o mahi hāmene me ngā mahi ture. rite ki te mahi atu o te Tāhuhu kawe i whakawhitinga, whakawhiti, pananga o rangatira noho he wahi i roto i te mahi o te taputapu kāwanatanga. ka te Minita tuatahi, me te tino faahiahia o Justice Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich, nei ngā he aroha o te whiti me te mahi tūmatanui i roto i to ratou oraraa.

Ko te whai wāhitanga tika o te Tāhū o te Ture tangohia i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te whakahou ture, i nei tino nui haere ki nga mana o te matenga o te tinana. I te wa o te 1864, kawea tenei mana i roto i kore anake te ārahitanga o te wae ture, me te tari o te rōia hāmene, engari i whai wāhi ano hoki i roto i te mana o mongamonga te whare herehere, me te rohe, arahina ia notaries.

Ka taea te takina te tūranga o te mana ture i roto i te aamu i roto i whakahounga rängai, hei tauira, whakaurua te Tāhuhu he Institute kaiwhakawā, e mahi ki tenei ra; ki te whai wāhi tika i roto i te waihanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui, me te iritiraa ture panuitia ki mahi.

XX rau tau: te whakahounga pou-orurehau

Ko te hītori o mana ture i roto i te rau tau rua tekau ka tahuri ki te hurihanga o te pokapū i runga i roto i te tinana kāwanatanga i raro i te ingoa "Commissariat o nga tangata o te Ture." Ahakoa te huringa tuwhena o te ingoa o te Tāhuhu, kua kawea ona mahi i roto i roto i te ahunga kotahi - te hanganga o te rāngai ture me te kōwhiringa o ngaio tino tohu. tūranga Direct i roto i te hanganga o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga hou o te kāwanatanga Soviet ko te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o-te kounga tiketike ture hou o te USSR.

I roto i te 1936, pangia huringa tuwhena - tari o te rōia hāmene tukua ki te pokapū motuhake. Heoi, e tika ana ki te whakahou i taua o ture mana ngā mahi tino nui haere i roto i te ao o te systematization me faaineineraa o te mahi ture tapa'opa'ohia te. Ko te tukanga-ture i hanga i runga o toru kaupae matua:

• Te whakarite o ā, taihara me te ngā waehere, me ētahi atu momo o ngā tuhinga ture (Bases o ture mahi, a na i runga i).
• Whanaketanga o mahi i whakaputaina e te Kawanatanga o te USSR.
• ngā mahi tāpiri i roto i te mara o te ture.

taiwhanga rangahau, pūtahi, kua whakaurua hoki te whanaketanga i roto i te rāngai ture. Ko nga mahi o te taputapu kāwanatanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau XX i te mara o te mahi ā-ture te nui tino i roto i rite ki te tahi atu pokapū, ka whakaratohia ki te Kawanatanga o te pānga tika USSR.

I roto i te 1991, ua faaoti te Kaunihera Hupirimi ki tonu ki tirohia ki te tinana o te Russian Federation Tāhū o te Ture. I te tau 1992 i hanga e ia nga whakatikatika e hāngai ana katoa ki te Ture o te State, me te ture e hānga ana hou, me te tahi atu tikanga kaimahi kua puta.

Tari o te tika: mahi, te ariā o te wahi i te wāhanga nei o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga

Ki te rā, mana ture - ko ha konga mahu'inga o te taputapu käwanatanga o te kāwanatanga. He maha ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te tikanga terminological o te kupu "tika." Ētahi whakaaro e te mahi o te tika ko te mahi tika, etahi i whakapono e te translation o mea ruruku o mahi ture. I roto i tetahi take, mea katoa tirohanga kia te tata ki a koutou, e pā ana tikanga terminological o te kupu kei te ki ngā mahi tika, e ko, e i te mea o te huru ture. Tātari i roto i te taipitopito ake, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamārama i roto i tenei whakaaro, e te tikanga terminological o te kupu "tika" ki te whānuitanga nui e tika ana ki ngā tikanga o mua, me te hītori o tenei tinana.

I te kau, nga mana ture Federation Russian kawe i mahi whakahaere, me te whakahaere. Ko te taputapu matua ture e faaau te mahi o te taputapu kāwanatanga o nga āhuatanga i runga ko te Ture i runga i te Tāhū o te Ture. He wāhi nui i roto i tenei rohe takaro tikanga kāwanatanga maha me whakahau o te peresideni.

Justice Mana: mahi, mahi, pūnaha

Rāngai ture - he pokapū kāwanatanga tukua ki te rārangi e whai ake nei o ngā mahi:

• pānga Direct i runga i nga mahi paerewa-te whakatakoto o nga tinana rangatira o te whenua - te peresideni me te Kawanatanga.
• Ko te mana i runga i te whakaputanga o ture mahi ture i te taumata-rohe, me te rohe, me te manatoko o ratou Ture, me te hanganga ture ki te mahi ao, ture e hānga ana, me te ture. Whakatinanatanga o te tukanga uaua tika, ki te tika.
• Whakatinanatanga o te rēhita ā, taea te rēhita kāwanatanga me te ture ki te tomo ki whakawhitinga ā-, mana rawa, rēhita o te mau fenua, me te pera i runga i. e kore i te ngaio tonu tenei rārangi, rite āhuatanga e nga mahi o mana ā-rohe.
• Whakatinanatanga o ngā ratonga ture ture.
• Mana ki runga i te mahia o-ture mahi ture.
• Whakarato mōhiohio ture ki te iwi whānui i roto i te take o te hiahia, me nga take tino nui.

Ko te mahi matua o te tinana ture horapa puta noa tona pūnaha, i te mea e whai ake:

1. Tāhū o te Ture.
2. Tinana me ngā pūtahi whiu.
3. Tāhū o te Ture o nga taha, lepupilika me ētahi atu rohe i roto i te Russian Federation.

Te Tāhū o te Ture hei tënei nä, wae pūnaha pokapū

Tiāti - He pūtahi me ngā rōpū e he wahi o Tāhuhu te whenua o matua o te Ture. Ki te hunga te tikanga ngā notaries, mana Office Rēhita, te Russian Ture Academy, pokapū mōhiohio ā-ture, taiwhanga mo te whakatinanatanga o te putanga whare whakawā o te tuku mōhiohio o makasini, me te pera i runga i.

Te Tāhū o te Ture - ko te āhuatanga pokapū, te mahi matua o e ngā o ngā me te tuitui mana mo nga tinana rohe me pūtahi, e kua whakaurua i roto i te pūnaha runga ake. I roto i Russia te mana o te huānga raraunga kaiwhakahaere o te taputapu kāwanatanga i roto i te manakohia o Minita Ture, e faaite taunahatanga ture whaiaro mo te faaoti o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi tukua ki te mahi minita.

Kia pehea te Ko te mahi o "ture" o te pūnaha? Ko te Minita o te Ture ngohengohe ki te Upoko o State ranei Kāwanatanga o nga tuhinga hukihuki Russian Federation whanaketanga ture. He mea nui ki te mōhio e whai te tika ki te tuku kia whiriwhiria anake aua tuhinga e e pā hāngai ki te mahi kawea atu e ratou i te Minita.

Ko te hanganga o te tari kāwanatanga, reira te nuinga ngā o tari, tari me wehenga. Ia wehenga hanganga mahi i roto i te ana mahi wahi i roto i runga ki te tikanga whakapumautia e mahi ture. Ka rite ki te tauira, i reira, nga mana o mana ture o te Russian Federation no ki te whakahaere o te systematization o ture, tohunga whakahaere pūtahi, tari o te mahi kōti, me te pera i runga i.

Tautoko tūranga mo te Center Scientific o Information Ture, te pokapū o te whakamātautau ture i te taumata e hānga ana, me te te Russian ture Academy.

Ko te tinana o te kaupapa RF o te tika i roto i te whenua

Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi, e hāngai ana i runga i te pūnaha i runga e kua aroaro nga mana ture o te Russian Federation i te taumata-rohe rite manatü taha, lepupilika, upoko o rohe Russian. takoto ia rohe te takitahi nei Matua te mahi minita i roto i te āpiha pou minita ranei.

te mana fakaefakamaau katoa i roto i te parae, ahakoa o ratou mātauranga i raro i te Tāhū o te Ture, me te tahi atu e hānga ana tinana whakahaere o te mana kāwanatanga. Ko te mana o mana ture i runga i te whenua i roto i te tikanga maha rite ki te tari pokapū o te mahi, na te rohe ture mana mahi, mahi kawea atu e whai ake nei:

• mahi Paerewa-tautuhinga nezapreschonnyh rohe ture.
• A faanaho i te mahi o notaries i te parae.
• Te whakahaere i te mahi raihana: issuance o raihana, mana o mana, te tono o mehua taunahatanga ture ki nga tangata e, kua takahi te ture, a na i runga i.

I roto i te heke mai whakamahere tatou ki te tautapa ki nga tinana o ngā kaupapa o te mana ki te whakarite i te whakaratonga o te turanga logistical mō marae nga kaiwhakawa '.

Ko te ahunga matua o te mahi o mana ture i roto i te rohe e ki:

1. tautoko Ture ki te mahi normative.
2. Whakatinanatanga o te rēhita kāwanatanga o ture rohe rite te mana tūmatanui, me hinonga ture, me takitahi (rēhitatanga o whakawhitinga hoko whare, rēhita ā-iwi, a na i runga i).

aronga Next tika e tohua i roto i te ao motuhake; ngā taumata whakaturia rite ki te whakaaro; mahi me mana.

Ko te tūranga o te Tāhū o te Ture i roto i nga tinana paerewa-tautuhinga kāwanatanga

Ko tētahi o nga mara matua o ngā mahi (te ariā o mana ture whakapumautia tenei) ko te tautuhinga paerewa.

A amo i whakahau o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, whai wāhi māngai o te Tāhuhu i te whakamātautau o te manatoko o rite o normative mahi ture mo te Ture ki te faatura ki te mea pai te ture. A pā tenei anake ki aua mahi, e kua tonoa ki te peresideni waitohu o te whenua, me te kua kore ano haere te wā o te whakaputanga. Hoki te ahumahi ngā ano te mana ki te arotake i te tono RF Kāwanatanga i runga i te whakapai ake te mahi hanganga ture. Mana te Tähü o te Ture, me ki te hoatu whakaaro i runga i te hiahia mō tenei e pire ranei, whakatika i roto i te tuhi i tona mata o te puka tirohanga.

I runga i te ake nei, ehara i te mea maere e te mana o te Russian Federation o Justice i te mana ki te whakawhanake takitahi pire, e e muri tuku kia whiriwhiria ki te Kawanatanga Russian. tohungatanga Ture ki te manatoko i te Ture o mahi ture kei e i roto i te take o tetahi rerekētanga (RF Constitution, ture e hānga ana, a na i runga i) te tinana i haere te tuhinga, he mutunga korerorero. Ka rite ki te hua, e hiahiatia ana nga okana, e tenei ranei te tahi atu mahi ture tangohia te ki te tukua atu he kape ki te Tāhū o te Ture.

Ko tētahi atu mahi ko te whakatinanatanga o te mahi e pā ana ki te systematization o ture. Ko te kupu, kei te tika i roto i te Russian Federation he pēke kotahi mahi ture o te kāwanatanga, te wahi e taea kia maheni katoa ki etahi täkupu. I tua atu, i te Tāhuhu o te Ture ko te whai wāhi tika i roto i te mahi i runga i te faaineineraa, me te whakaputanga o te Code o te ture Russian Federation.

Mana o te tari me ngā pokapū i roto i te parae

Ko e pā ana tika ki te mahi normative o tinana ture te whakatinanatanga o tenei mahi, kia rite ki kawea mana i roto i tae atu na roto i te arowhai tautukunga ki NAP tari o te RF Constitution, ture e hānga ana, me tikanga o te Kawanatanga. i muri anake i te haki tino o "rohe" o te pire, me te whakaae o mana ture haere ai i roto i te wā o te tānga mōhiohio. Ko te hunga mahi, e kore e nei rēhita kētia, Heoi, i roto i te noa'tu o te tautohe mana ture, kua oti hanga tūmatanui, kahore kaha ture, a na reira e kore e ngā hanganga ture kāore-uta e fatongia.

Kei te hoki mana Local kawea atu e te rēhita kāwanatanga o ratou tikanga: nga whakahaere katoa-Russian, ā-rohe, me te ao. Ano hoki, i tenei kāwai ngā whakahaere karakia. I roto i te take o te kore o te rēhitatanga kāwanatanga o mātauranga fakalotú me mutu tonu te reira ratou mahi, te kore riro te uniana te mana o te titorehanga ki fakalotu e kahore he tika ki te tīariari i roto i Russia.

Ko tētahi atu puka o te mana, ko te whakatinanatanga o te mana kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te rēhitatanga o ngā rōpū arumoni me te arumoni. E ngohengohe ana ki te whakauru whakahauanga i roto i te Unified State Register o Hinonga Ture raraunga katoa e tika ana.

Marshals Ratonga rite te huānga hanganga o te Tāhū o te Ture

raruraru maha mana ture e tika ki te meka e whai ratou whānui ngā o ata tohutoro i te mea tino uaua i waenganui i tari pokapū ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te hanganga o te wae whakahaere, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahua i te tari motuhake, i te mea wahi o te pūnaha o te Tāhū o te Ture - Ko te Ratonga Federal Bailiffs.

Ko te mahi matua o te wae hanganga whāinga ki te whakarite tautukunga ki te tikanga o nga whakahaerenga marae, te mahi o whiu taihara i roto i te puka o te pai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakatinanatanga o mehua atu o herenga.

E roto Organization me ruruku o nga mahi o te ti'amâraa i roto i te ture Federal "I Bailiffs", me te i roto i te mahi ture whakahaere i te mahi o nga whakahaerenga whakaü.

Ko te hanganga o tenei wae hanganga ngā o:

1. Tari Main o bailiffs, e pā ana hāngai ki te Tāhū o te Ture o te Russian Federation.
2. Ratonga hāmene o te marae hōia.
3. Marshals Ratonga, kei runga i te whenua i roto i te rohe: i roto i te tari ä-rohe ranei takiwā.

Kua wehea rangatira katoa ki e rua ngā rōpū, i runga i nga mahi mahi ratou rānei:

• Bailiffs, e whakarato te tikanga whakapumautia o nga mahi, me te mahi o nga marae, ngā wātū ture.
• rangatira Pirihimana, e e haamanahia ki te kawe i roto i te mahia o whiu taihara i roto i te puka o whaina me ētahi atu whakatau o te marae.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana i te mana kōkiri tukua ki bailiffs whai papa whenua ture mō te whakamahi i kaha tinana, mo te tauira, ki te mau tonu kia i roto i te rūma kōti.

pūnaha criminally-whakahaere rite tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te tika

kanohi pūnaha whiu e te tari pokapū, nei mahi matua - ki te kawe i nga mahi, me te tuitui i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te ao o te mahi, me te te taviniraa rerenga taihara. I tua atu ki te tino aratai, i roto i nga whare herehere i reira ko te momo nui o ngā pūtahi tika uruhi whiu taihara, me te tono i te tahi atu mehua i raro i te ture taihara. māngai te wae pokapū i roto i te tari motuhake i huaina Federal mahi whakahaere, ano nei kua he tetahi hanganga aroākapa.

ngā o te wāhi e whai ake nei Ngohe Mis:

1. Tuhinga o whiu kahore e pā ana ki te fakamasiva o herekore. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua hoatu te tūranga matua ki wae hanganga kanohi e te arowhai mauhere o e arahi kaute, mana o fakatonutonu tangata whiua ki herea mahi, fakatonutonu mahi, rāhuitanga o te haere noa, me te pera i runga i.
2. Tuhinga o whiu taihara e pā ana ki wehe i te hapori, te whakahaere o nga mahi o pūtahi mo te whakaü me te taviniraa i te rerenga o te whare herehere i te marae i roto i te tetahi ahua o te whare herehere.
3. Mahi i te raupapa marae te tuku i roto i te puritia e te whakarite i te mahi o ngā pokapū herehere ana, me te he maha o te tahi atu mana.
4. Whakatinanatanga o te kaimahi Mis arahi i te mau ki te whare herehere.
5. Resocialization o herehere, me ratou hoki ki te hapori i muri i te taviniraa i te rerenga taihara.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore he ngaio tonu te rārangi i runga ake o ngā mahi, ka rite ki māngai te pūnaha whiu e whakahaere peka noa o ngā momo, tae atu i te whare rangahau pūtaiao o te FSIN, whare wänanga, tinana ture, a na i runga i.