Mahinga - mahi tātai ...

Whaihuatanga - he mehua o te mahi whānui. A, no te whakamahia tenei tohu te rua ki te aromatawai i te whakatinanatanga o te whāinga o te kamupene hinonga ranei kaimahi me te mo te mahi o ngā mīhini, rorohiko whaiaro, ratou wāhanga, me te pūmanawa motuhake. Ko te tikanga, ko te kaha ki te mahino te maha o ngā hua i te nui o ngā mōhiohio tukatuka ia haora, meneti tuarua ranei ranei. Ko tōna uara kōaro - ihirangi mahi - whakaata te wa e te reira ki te tuku i te tātari raraunga ranei.

Pūtake mō te mahi whai hua

Ko te take matua i runga i te rārangi take o tetahi mahi he ki te whakapiki ake i mahi hua, ie. E. Whakaiti i te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te te hanga hua, ka nui haere rōrahi kahore atu utu kaimahi moni hou. Na reira, kia tangohia te rautaki, me te hāngai i runga i nga whāinga, me ngā whāinga ki te pūkete nga tikanga taketake o ona hua, me ngā āhuatanga e akiaki ngā kaimahi ki te mahi pai i roto i te āhuatanga kounga, me te ine. Te kore tenei, e kore e taea te hanga kahore painga whakataetae te kamupene he rangatira i roto i te ahumahi.

tātai mahi

Kua tatauranga Economic kua ako te mahi o te hinonga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tohu. Ko te hanga matua, me te he mahi kaha. mahi tūturu - ko ïa tenei te maha o ngā hua hangaia e te kamupene mo te tetahi wā o te wā. Ki te rawea, tatou Q rite te putanga o taonga, T - utu mahi i roto i haora, ko reira taea ki te hanga i tētahi tātai. Ko te kupu, mahi - tenei Q mahi me T, ranei P = Q x T.

whakaata ana tēnei hua te mahi tūturu o te hinonga. Matapae titau mahi moni. Tenei taea te kaiwhakahaere kaiwhakahaere ranei ki te kite i te aha te nui mōrahi o te hua e taea te hangaia e te kamupene i tenei wā o te whanaketanga hangarau. e kore e tango i utu atu, me te tūponotanga ka o takaroa i roto i tenei tātai ki pūkete.

Ētahi atu tikanga o aromatawai te tōtika o

I roto i te hua whakatauranga ōhanga rängai (PT) mahi te whakamahi e rua ngā tikanga: hāngai, me te tauwehe. Hoki te tikanga tuatahi, e hiahiatia ana te tawhā e whai ake nei: te putanga o nāianei (O1) me te wā turanga (D0), me te maha e hāngai ana o ngā kaimahi (CH1 ko H0, aua). Ko te kupu,

Fr = (O1 x H0 / D0 x n1) x 100-100.

Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi take hua pūkete - he mehua tatau e te i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. I roto i te tawhā whakarōpū tuatahi puta. Kua wehea nga āhuatanga ki ngā rōpū: whakahaere, hangarau, me te rōrahi hanganga. Ko tā te kōwhiringa tuatahi te tuku o kaimahi, me te rite ki te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te wā o nāianei, me te rerekētanga - whakaritea ki te mua - i roto i te ōrau.

Reipa hua e te take i whakaritea e whakanuia te rōrahi o te tupu putanga me te rahi o ngā kaimahi wā-tonu (i roto i te katoa) i roto i te ōrau, wehea e 100. Ko te wāhanga hanganga he rite ki te hua o te whīwhiwhi o te taimaha o tenei hua i roto i te putanga katoa motuhake. takoto mahi whānui e te tāpiri i te tupu mo ia o nga āhuatanga e toru.

Te whakapai hua

Basics o tetahi mahi - ko reira he whakamahi kouma, me te pai o ngā rauemi e wātea ana, tae atu mahi. Ko reira arorau e whangai ana whakahaere ki te whakapiki ake i putanga ki waho i te utu atu o te utu kaimahi. Kua tāutuhia tohunga he maha o ngā āhuatanga e hanga i taua mea taea ki te whakapai ake i mahi:

1. kāhua Whakahaere (te mahi matua o te upoko - ki faaitoito kaimahi, te hanga i tētahi ahurea whakahaere e uara te mahi, me te uaua).
2. Haumi i roto i te auaha hangarau (te hoko o te taputapu hou e ü ana ki te titauraa o te wā, ka taea e tino whakaiti i te wa pau ia kaimahi).
3. Whakangungu me te hui whanaketanga ngaio (mōhiotanga o nga pau o te hanga taea te kaimahi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakapai ake o te tukanga whakaputa).

Rahui pai ngā kaimahi

Ka rite ki te tātai mahi, e kore te mea tamau tenei auau, a kia whakaritea e te maha o ngā āhuatanga. I roto i enei hua te nuinga e hangarau te ahunga whakamua, me te whakahaere tika o te mahi. Te whakapai ake i te wāhanga hangarau o te hanga, te aunoatanga whānui o ngā tukanga mahi, me te whakatūnga o te kōrero i waenganui i te tari takitahi e taea te whakaiti i te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te whakaputa. I te tahi atu te ringa, Ka taea e te tipu hua mahi kia tutuki i roto i te tono o ngā tikanga whakahaere pūtaiao. Heoi, he mea nui ki te mahino e te hua i roto i tenei tohu e kore he hāngai ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te hinonga rite te katoa i nga wa katoa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e, kia rite ki te ariā ohaoha puāwaitanga, āhuatanga o te production tahi ki te mahi, ko te rauemi raw (whenua) me te whakapaipai tenei.

āhuatanga motu

Production o te ōhanga - ko reira te ahanoa matua o te ako i te taumata o te ao. Ka rite ki i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua whakawhanakehia o te ao i reira he he taupori toulekeleká, te ara whānui o tona roha riro taea. Na reira, e pā ana whakahaere ki te hua kaha i roto i te mahi tōtika. Russia Ko te tere o te tupu o te hua mua o nga whenua G7, Central me Eastern Europe. Ko te auau mō te toharite Russian o 4%. Na, Heoi, ka anga te auau ki te āta pōturi iho, e tika ana ki te kore rawa tika whiriwhiria tauira o ōhanga tupu.

I roto i te 2003-2008, kua pai ake te tōtika mahi i 6%, me i roto i te 2014 - 0.8 anake%. Ahakoa hua i roto i ngā rāngai faarahi kāore, kia tohunga whakaaro kia meinga kore mahi nui he take i roto i te putanga raruraru. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e ka arahi i te pananga o kaimahi i roto i te rāngai iti-pai ki te waipuke o te ope mahi ki wāhanga tōtika atu o te ōhanga motu tenei.