Chelyabinsk: maha me ngā āhuatanga o noho

Chelyabinsk - te ngakau o Eurasia. Tenei pa ahumahi mohiotia ngā wā. Na, pea, ehara i te mea i roto i tona wā pai, engari he reira ngā mo ona iwi, me te hītori. Korerotia mai ki a matou he aha te taupori i roto i Chelyabinsk, he aha te mea faahiahia i enei iwi me te pa.

History o whakataunga

Chelyabinsk rā hoki ki te 1736 tona hītori, ka i roto i te wahi o te kainga Pahikia i whakatakotoria he pa ki te tiaki i te ara i te Trans-Urals ki Orenburg. Ina e, ka te pa he pokapū hōia nui konei noho Cossacks, e whai wāhi atu i roto i te ora i te whenua o te. I roto i ngā, i roto i te whawhai 1812 whakakitea Chelyabinsk Cossacks nui itoito. I roto i te rau tau 19 ora te pa he ora ata o te mataeinaa. Tenei roa noa kitea noa e tata te pa kahore koura-whanau rua. Tenei rongo he "wiwi koura" puna, a ka hua i roto i te pa nui awa o noho hou.

Āta, Kei te tipu haere Chelyabinsk, tona tokomaha piki haere, hoko he pokapū ōhanga nui o te rohe. Enei apu te pereoo, whakatuwheratia te pa he whare manufactory me te tauhokohoko. Kei te tipu haere tere te maha o noho. Ko te tuarua ko te rite te wā ririhau i roto i te ora o te pa ka mau wahi i roto i te 40s, ka reira te whakatuwheratia he torutoru hinonga nui ahumahi. I roto i te 50s o te rau tau 20, kei te hou te pa, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira konei kura i te torutoru. Na roto i te mutunga o te wā Soviet Chelyabinsk hua neke atu i te hawhe o te parahi i roto i te whenua, he rota o putorino, me waka huarahi. Kua arahina Perestroika wā ki te meka i hinga wahi o te hanga, engari i te 2000, ko te āhuatanga āta whiwhi pai.

Climate me te taiao

Ko te pa o Chelyabinsk, te rahi o e e whakaaro tatou, i roto i te rohe o te āhuarangi continental. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te toetoe matao me raumati wera. taka te ine pāmahana hotoke toharite ki haunga te 17 nga nekehanga, me te whakaarahia ki +16 i te raumati. taka te pa ua āhua, he tino whakamarie mo te ora te rangi.

Ko te mātauranga rauropi o te pa rau nui ki te e minaminatia. He maha nui o hinonga ahumahi whakapokea kaha te rangi. Chelyabinsk āhuatanga angamaheni o te whenua - ko reira te putorino paowa. āhuatanga kaiao ai te maha tika nui o rerekē mate i roto i te iwi, a ka he poto atu i te toharite motu (70 tau) oranga.

akiaki taupori

Tata i tona turanga rawa Chelyabinsk, te taupori o i tatau i runga i te wā, i raro i ia te wā ki te tangata o te tatauranga. I 1795 i reira i ora ai 2.6 mano. Tangata. I 1882, i reira nga 7.7 mano Chelyabinsk, a i muri i te 15 nga tau -. Tata 15 mano. Na roto i te 1905 kua rererua taupori te pa o, ara i muri i tae 10 tau te ahua o 67.3 mano. I roto i te 1939, ka rite ki te hua o te ahumahi, tupu te pa ki te 273 mano tangata. I 1976, ko Chelyabinsk i roto i nga pa. I roto i te wā perestroika reira ko he heke iti i roto i te maha o Chelyabinsk, engari kua hohoro mara te atu te āhuatanga. I roto i te 1994, ka timata Chelyabinsk, tona taupori ki te tupu māmālie, ngā o 1.15 miriona iwi. rēhita tētahi atu wāhanga o te whakaiti i te maha o tangata i roto i te wā i te tau 2002 ki te 2007. Aita i maoro a'e, e pā ana ki 10 mano iwi i te tau e tapiritia i Chelyabinsk. Hoki 2016 i roto i te pa, ko te kāinga ki te 1.19 miriona Chelyabinsk.

tatauranga

Chelyabinsk, tini, me te mātotoru taupori ko te rawa i roto i te rohe, ko reira he pokapū ōhanga, me te ahumahi nui o te District Urals. Here ia kiromita tapawha he tika i runga i 2.2 mano iwi, i te mea rite ki nga pa pērā i Omsk me Kazan. Sex tohatoha i roto i nga tangata o te pa hāngai ki te tawhā katoa-Russian: 1, kiia tane hoki 1.1 wahine. Mai 2011 Ko Chelyabinsk roto i nga pa, i reira te auau whanau mua (ahakoa anake paku) tahuti. tupu taupori Ko te nuinga manene e haere mai ki konei nga tau e pā ana ki 2.5 mano iwi i te tahi atu rohe. Heoi, i te mea kua he raruraru o te taupori hoholo me pikaunga taupori i runga i te noho tau mahi he tino nui.

Economy me te mahi

Chelyabinsk, te maha o hinonga ahumahi e whakarato ana te pūmautanga o te ōhanga, i tenei ra hua 60% o te konutea Russian, 40% o putorino, me te 6% o te whakarewa-pukapuka. mahi pūmau o taua hinonga rite metallurgical, tarakihana, tipu press-rikarika ki, e rave rahi tipu engineering, he maha nui o whakangao me kai ao tukua hoki mahi āhua tiketike. Kore mahi Chelyabinsk Ko e pā ana ki te 2%. Here i reira ko te kaimahi o ngä türanga mō ngā tohunga ki te mātauranga teitei, engari mo te māngai o mahi puru-kara i reira te mahi tonu ki te whiriwhiri i.

Ko te wehenga whakahaere o te pa, me te taupori tohatoha

Chelyabinsk, te taupori o nei te rohe rerekē tino, e tahuri iho ki takiwa whakahaere whitu. Ko te rohe matamua a nohoia - Central. No reira, kotahi haere ahau ki te hītori o te whakataunga. hanga e ia ki runga ki te whare e whai uara hoahoanga, kua whakanohoia te taonga matua o te hanganga pāpori me te rēhia. Ko te tino whaimana tenei wahi o te pa, me te ko te utu tino whaitua konei. i hoatu hinonga nui te ingoa o te wae whakahaere e rua: Trubozavodskomu me ngā wāhi metallurgical. He angamaheni a kahore pera hou Buildings. rohe Soviet te tuarua tino whaimana i muri i te pokapū. He he he hanganga pai, a he tino nui taupori kiato.

Ko te maha o ngā wāhanga o te pa o Chelyabinsk i runga i te whai ake:

• Kalinin - 222.011.
• Kurchatov - 219.883.
• Leninsky - 190.541.
• Steel - 139 102.
• Soviet - 137.884.
• Traktorozavod - 182.689.
• Central - 99.884.

E i teie nei mātātoa hanga tokomaha pa ake whare roroa, e kore te karo i te reira ko Chelyabinsk. Taupori e rohe tenei ra rerekē nui no o te whakataki o nga wahi hou. Kurchatov ko Kalinin wae whakahaere ko te hanga kaha. I roto i te whare tuatahi whakaturia angamaheni uara toharite, me te tuarua - te whare utu hou.