London whakatika hoki te koura. London whakatika konganuku utu nui

"London whakatika" - he parau e te maha i rongo i roto i matapae tātari mākete konganuku utu nui. tukanga pūtea mohiotia ki nga kaitākaro nui katoa i roto i ngā mākete koloa ao, te mea he pānga nui i runga i te utu i roto i te tauhokohoko ao o konganuku utu nui.

He aha te whakatika?

Ka taea te tautuhi Rānana whakatika rite te tukanga o te whakatau i te uara o te koura i runga i te mākete interbank Rānana o koura. Ko reira i reira e te pūtake o te putanga me te hiahiatanga mo te whakarewa. kawea whakatika i roto i rua i te ra puta noa i te wiki. He he he faaotiraa wa-tonu o utu (AM whakatika) i 10.30 am me te i roto i te ahiahi te faaotiraa o utu (PM whakatika) i 15.00. Hoki te haratau, i whakaritea e te reira ki te arotahi GMT. Ko te utu o te whakarewa utu nui i roto i te tukanga whakaturia wā kotahi i roto i toru o nga moni kaha o te ao: ko te tāra US, te moni pauna me te ūropi. whakaritea te utu e ia Troy hekere.

Ko te hītori o te tukanga o te whakatau i te uara o te konganuku utu nui

Kua London whakatika mō konganuku utu nui kua whakawhanakehia ki te whakaaro kapu ki te whakatika i a te whakahaere i te kirimana i waenganui i te whai wāhi mākete mua London (London Bullion Market). I teie mahana, e riro te reira e whakatika te reira whakatau te uara tika mōrahi o te koura, i muri nei i whakamahia mo te hainatanga o kirimana mo te supply o tenei mua utu nui whakarewa. He nui whakaritea o te rawa e arahina huri noa te ao, tae atu ki ngā toa kurumetometo me te whakapaipai production. History whakatika rawa timata ina i roto i 1919 i reira ko tetahi te wāriu o te pauna. I taua wa, riro te pēke Rothschild whakaaetanga i te Central Bank o Ingarangi i runga i te hoko o te whakarewa kōwhai Āwherika ki te Tonga. Ko te Bank ki te whakatau i te utu o te rawa, whakaritea nei te kore anake kaihoko i roto i te mākete, engari ano hoki kaihoko. Mai i tū te whakatika London tuatahi Mahuru 12, 1919. E ai ki a ia i te hekere o te koura i utu 4 pauna 18 hereni me te 9 pene. I roto i te tātai ano i runga i te moni American i te wa ko reira 20,67 tara.

Ko te kaiuru o te tukanga utu, he haerenga ki te mua ranei

I te pakiaka o whakatika i tae ai e nga kaihanga nui e rima o nga dynasties whakamutunga me kaihoko:

• NM Rothschild & Sons.
• Pixley & Abell.
• Mocatta & Goldsmid.
• Ngā piki Wilkins.
• Samuel Montagu & Co.

I roto i te wā i 1939 ki te tau 1954, kihai i te tukanga kawea i roto i. I pā hāngai ana tēnei ki te mutu oti o te mahi i runga i te mākete koura i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Te peke nui i roto i utu i roto i te aamu o te tukanga whakatinanatanga i tuhituhia i roto i 1980, ka whakarite he hekere o te koura i i $ 850. Hua i roto i te utu o te rawa e pā ana te kore anake ki te hua ohorere i roto i utu hinu i roto i te mākete ao, engari kua hoki ki te mahi ki te pikinga, me te raruraru i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te utu teitei mo te koura, tautuhia nei i te London whakatika i runga i te pūtake e pā ana, ka mau wahi i roto i 2011, 23 August. tae utu o te hua pümau i te wa 1911,46 tara ia Troy hekere.

Whakatika me ona ngā mema

London whakatika - ko te tukanga o whakatika te uara o te whakarewa utu nui, e kua he tetahi faitatau ki te mākete. Ka rite ki ringarehe Ko nga ingots kaupapa Tukunga pai, e e ata 400 hekere Troy. I roto i te ahua o te mākete whai wāhi nga pareparenga nui rima:

• Deutsche Bank.
• Société Générale.
• HSBC.
• Scotia Mocatta.
• Barclays Capital.

Ko te mākete taea whai wāhi me pūtea, engari anake i roto i kaihoko, i faahoho'ahia e te pareparenga whakahuatia i runga ake. Māngai o pūtahi pūtea pupuri roto i te pa i roto i te tukanga ki o ratou pareparenga, a ratou, i roto i tahuri, i roto i te wā tūturu e ona ake kiritaki. London whakatika hoki te koura haamata ki te fanongonongo o te Tiamana o te uara whakarewa, i te mea te hāngai te nuinga i te kau. Tenei utu i roto i kaihoko whäkina bidders. rere Information i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga o te tini o reira he hoko me hoko i roto i runga i te nui i whakaritea o te rawa.

Partnership taiawhio hangore

Ia kaiuru o te mākete e te tika i roto i tona tukanga ki te huri i tona tūnga ki te mana kaihoko kaihoko i runga i te pūtake o te supply me te tono raraunga - ko te huaira e titore London whakatika tenei. Hiriwa, te koura, konukawata, ka taea te hokona palladium, ka hokona ki ngā kaiuru i roto i te tukanga tae noa te fanongonongo whakamutunga utu whakamutunga. Kaupapa ki te huri i kore anake tūranga o te kaiuru, engari ano hoki rōrahi o ona ngā mahi. Ka whakatika ka te utu o ngā rawa, ka tuku iho i runga i te rōrahi o te hoko, me te hoko rānei. "Piu" Ka puta rite te roa rite supply me te tono ka waiho i roto i te āhua tautika. e te tukanga i te 5 ki te 40 meneti.

Ko te roa i roto i te aamu o te whakatika i tuhituhia Mei 23, 1990. Ko tōna roanga i 2 haora, me te 40 meneti, orua reira ki te raruraru i roto i te Persian Gulf. Hei whakatika i te nui whakamutunga o te rawa, te rerekētanga i waenganui i te horo'a kaihoko me kaihoko kore e waiho atu atu i te 50 tutaki. Ki te i roto i te utu mākete kore e taea te whakaritea, kei te whakaritea ai i te ngarahu pai o te Heamana e huaina "whakatika i pai ai." Ko te tino onge te āhuatanga taua.

Me pēhea te ki te utu mō te konganuku utu nui bidders?

kia hiahia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā konganuku utu nui bidders: koura, palladium, hiriwa, konukawata. London whakatika taea ki tatou te hoko i te hua pümau i te utu tino whakataetae, me te hoko. A ka mutu te mākete te, kawea nga kaiuru i te utu o te rawa i roto i runga i tono ngā. Ka whiwhi te kaihoko te tātaitanga o te whakarewa i te utu i whakaritea. Kaihoko utu mo nga rawa, i roto i te tua ki te utu i whakaritea, ara 25 hēneti i runga o nga tāra. nui rawa hiriwa kaihoko rite tauira 0,0025 hēneti. Kaihoko utu mo te whakatika konukawata utu, me tetahi atu tāra. Auau o te koura - tautuhi London whakatika reira i roto i ringarehe - whakaaturia tonu pokapū mōhiohio ao, e tohatoha i te reira i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa. Nuinga tōtika whakaata te tauira o te whakatika ia, i roto i te tukanga o te whakahaere i te mahi i raro i ngā mākete American ara, Africa, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me Europe mai. kaimahi Whakatika Daily rite te aratohu ki pareparenga katoa o te ao i roto i te maha whenua rerekē.

Whakatau i o faahitiraa o te koura e kore e anake i roto i tāra, euros me pauna

London whakatika hoki te koura whakatakoto ana te utu o te hekere o te ūropi, moni, me te US tāra. Enei korukī tautuhi te whanaketanga o te mākete, rite mahi rite te tohu taketake tino nui. He okotahi ki te ture whānui mō te hanganga o te uara o te koura ko te mākete Russian, te wahi tatau he hekere o te whakarewa utu nui i roto i moni, me te Shanghai Stock Exchange, te wahi i te tohu taua whakaturia i roto i te RMB. Hoki pūtea i Russia me Haina he uaua te mahi tātari, rite whai ratou ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga i roto i Rānana, New York me ētahi atu whakawhitinga kararehe e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te mākete kāinga.

Te āhuatanga i roto i Russia

I roto i te āhuatanga o tenei ra iu ōhanga i Russia, a whakatika timata tona mahi ki te tākaro mo te pūtea kāinga he tūranga nui. Hekenga uara o te RUPO arata'i ki te meka e whakaatu iwi atu moni i roto i rawa koura, e manako ana tautoko i roto i te whakaiti pūnahanaha i roto i te moni motu.

Na roto i te mutunga o 2014 ki te hoko i taea te kawea te whakarewa utu nui i roto i i te utu o 3055 moni. kawea Ko tōna hoko i roto i te utu o 1465 moni. patua ana tēnei akoranga te pēke nui rawa o te whenua - Sberbank. Ki te whakanui ake i te hiahia i runga i te wahi o tangata Russian ki konganuku utu nui korukī i runga i te whakawhitinga kararehe i roto i te pairing ki RUPO tupu. mau te au mo te wa roa, e taea ai e koe whakaturia he nui ki runga ake i tautuhi te tukanga mō te whakatika i te utu o te rawa. Rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakatika me te utu tūturu e wātea ana ki pūtea takitahi, moni he kaihoko e kawe i te mahi tika ki te rawa i roto i te warea.