Republic o Ingushetia: te taupori. Ko te maha o te taupori o Ingushetia. Te tokomaha o te iwi rawakore i roto i te Ingushetia

Te nuinga rohe iti rohe o Russia - Ingushetia. I tua atu, ko reira te mema whakaotinga o te Russian Federation. Heoi, ko te hītori o enei whenua haere ki tawhito mamao. Ko te taupori o Ingushetia - te kaupapa o to tatou aamu. Republic ni'ai te wahi 74th i roto i Russia i ngā o te taupori me te rerekē i ētahi atu rohe o te maha tohu taupori me te pāpori-ōhanga.

tūnga matawhenua

Kei Republic o Ingushetia te i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus. rohe reira ki Georgia, ko Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia, Stavropol Territory me te Chechen Republic. takoto ana te rohe i runga i te taha ki te raki o te whānuitanga maunga Caucasus, i roto i te rohe raorao. Ko te roa o te maunga Caucasian i roto i te whenua - e pā ana ki 150 km. Ingushetia te tauturu e tika ana ki tona wāhi, e te nuinga e te taha maunga ki nga awaawa hohonu, me tihi i roto i te tonga, te raki o te rohe nohoia e te rohe steppe.

He Republic nui rāhui o te wai hou, no ona awa ki te takotoranga wai o te awa Terek. Ko te iatuku wai nui rawa o Ingushetia ko te awa Sunzha.

Republic oneone nuinga chernozem, a reira taea ki a koe te mahi ki e tipu tata katoa hua.

Mō 140 heketea o te rohe e nohoia ana ngahere te hōtoke, te tupu ratou taua momo mahu'inga o rākau pērā i oki, hokamora, tawai.

he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Nedra Ingushetia. He putunga mapere, te hinu, hau me te pākeho. mohiotia Republic te whakawhetai ao ki tona momo wai kohuke "Borjomi".

Climate me te taiao

Ko Republic o Ingushetia i te rohe o pai āhuarangi continental Highland. Weather rerekē i runga i te teitei. Kei te āhuatanga e raumati wera roa me toetoe ngawari poto wāhi steppe. I roto i te whenua pukepuke, pumau te hotoke roa a taea e rawa pakeke. Te pāmahana i roto i te hotoke, e pupuri ana te toharite a tawhio noa -3 ... + 6 nekehanga. tauwaenga Summer - i te 20 ki te 30 degrees. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te iwi o Ingushetia ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, he ataahua e kore anake, engari ano hoki atawhai ki te tangata āhua.

Mai te Caucasus - rawa maunga tawhito, te wahi i reira ko te mahi rū āhua iti, na te ati matua i nga maunga - te reira he horonga me horo. Te āhuatanga kaiao i Ingushetia he tino whai, i reira he torutoru hinonga ahumahi me, na reira, e kore he nui i roto i te taiao o te pira reira. Tūkino ki te āhua meinga iwi, rawa tūruhi, me te kamupene hinu. Ko rite te roa rite te taumata o te mâ o te wai, me te rangi e kore e meinga nui āwangawanga i roto i taiao.

Tirohia History

i ora ai te iwi Ingushetia mai te wā Paleolithic. Ingush - he iwi nonamata riro o te iwi Caucasian. i hanga te iwi i runga i te pūtake o iwi rohe me ngā awenga iwi maha. Hoki mano maha o nga tau i konei, i reira i te maha o ngā ahurea whaipara nui. Ko nga tupuna tika o Ingush hou he māngai āta whakaaro o te ahurea Koban. I roto i te iwi e noho ana i roto i enei rohe, i reira i te maha o ngā ingoa: dzurdzuketiya, he sanarium, he troglodytes. whenua momona o Ingushetia ngā tonu wikitoria, na i te tangata rohe ki te hanga pa, me pourewa mō te korero.

Ko e te panaia āta noho tata o āhua kaha hoki maunga Ingush. Anake i roto i te rau tau 17, e taea ki te hoki ki te raorao ratou. I te wa ano i roto i enei whenua mai Ihirama, āta te nei hoko i te akonoanga ngoi. I te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ko Ingushetia he wahi o te Russian Empire. I te timatanga o te rau tau 19 whakatakotoria te pa kaha o Nazran, i hanga te nui rawa te mau utuafare Ingush ono oati ki te Russian mua. I te tau 1860, ka whakapumautia te Terek Republic konei, i meinga i muri i 1917 te Highland Republic. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, ua faaoti te mana ki te tereputia te taupori rohe e tika ana ki ngā kēnge patu nui haere. I te tau 1965 i hanga e ia te Chechen-Ingush Republic. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR i te Republic o Ingushetia i hanga kia rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga uaua. Katahi ka ko te taupori o Ingushetia iti, engari āta whakatōpū iwi i huri noa ratou whenua hītori ka timata ki te hanga i to ratou ake āhua.

Ko te akiaki taupori o te taupori o Ingushetia

Mai 1926, tīmata kaute auau te maha o nga tangata o te Republic. Na reira i ora ai 75 mano iwi. Ko te hanumi, ki te whenua he maha nui o ngā wāhanga i roto i te 1959, i nui haere te taupori Ingush ki 710.000, a na 1970 tae kotahi miriona. I roto i 1989, te taupori o 1.2 miriona iwi i roto i te whenua. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union me motuhake riro te maha o noho i peka koi ki 189 mano iwi. Mai taua wa he hua āta i roto i te taupori, ara whakahaere te whenua ki tata kahore he raruraru hinga i te tau ati. I teie mahana, te taupori o Ingushetia ko 472.000 iwi.

wehenga Whakahaere me te tohatoha taupori

Kei te wehea te Republic ki 4 takiwa: Nazran, Sunzha, Dzheirakhsky ko Malgobek, a hoki ngā 4 pa o subordination Republican: Magas, Karabulak, Nazran ko Malgobek. Mai kore te tautuhi te rohe whakamutunga o te käwanatanga i roto i te pā ana ki te pakanga rohe ki a Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia me rohe iu ki Chechnya, he reira te tikanga i roto i nga tatauranga tohu te rahi āwhiwhiwhi o 3685 mita pūrua. km. Ko te kiato taupori ko te 114 tangata ia 1 sq. km. Ko te noho tangata tino ko te raorao Sunzha te wahi te kiato tae 600 nga tangata ia 1 sq. km. He rerekē mai i ngā rohe maha o te meka e neke atu i te hawhe o te taupori ora i roto i nga kainga Ingushetia.

Economy me te paerewa o te ora

Ingushetia - he wāhi ki te ōhanga underdeveloped, i konei haere mai te bailout hānga nui, e whakarato pūmautanga ki te rohe. Kei te ruarua te whenua whakawhanakehia ahumahi, kei te nuinga māngai reira e te ahumahi maina. Te nuinga o te taupori mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua me te rāngai tūmatanui. I teie mahana, Kei te piki haere te maha o te iwi rawakore Ingushetia, mai i reira he he heke o te hanga. Kua tangohia e te rohe i tētahi hōtaka motuhake ki te tautoko i 5000 iwi hauā me 28,000 hapu ki ngā tamariki maha. Republic o Ingushetia, tona taupori e ite mau fifi i te mahi, auau kore mahi he 14%, i rite te rota ki paerewa Russian. Ko reira uaua rawa ki te kitea te mahi te iwi taitamariki ki te mātauranga teitei, rite te rāngai hua he i roto i te stagnation.