Mahi Kambarka engineering, Udmurtia

mahi Kambarka engineering (CMH) - rangatira Russian mo te hanga o te taputapu kuiti-mehua rerewē. E whakahaeretia Locomotives, kaata, turanga, mīhini hukarere i roto i hinonga maha, torfo- me te ngahere te faaohiparaa i, putunga kohuke. hua hoki CMH nāna me te hanga o locomotives mehua kuiti, me te whanui, taonga tohungia wahi me wāhanga (gearboxes uehā, ngahaú puku, nihowhiti, hu, Pads, Electrical).

mōhiohio hītori

mahi Kambarka engineering - tetahi o nga hinonga matamua o nga Urals. Tuatahi whakaturia e te industrialists - Demidov. I roto i te rau tau XVIII i roto i te Urals whakawhanake tere keri me te ahumahi metallurgical. Kama awa, ngahere nui, me te he e tika ana mō te hanga o te awa harotoroto te titiro atu Kambarka te hanganga o te tipu i konei.

I roto i 1760-m whakaaetia Demidov hanga i runga i te awa o Kambarka Molotova wheketere mō te tukatuka ki maka rino rino, me te mira kite hoki te rakau whakairo. ko Kambarka mahi tipu i roto i nga tau 1774-1796 o e pā ana ki te 60,000 taranata o rino ia tau. Na roto i te 1830, kua nui haere hanga āheinga ki te 100,000 pauna (1,600 taranata) ia tau. I roto i te Kambarka tipu i reira i 3711 iwi.

I nga maaraa o taima

I muri i te revolution i roto i 1919 mahi kambarka engineering ka anga ki te hanga kaata, a ko te ingoa "Kambarka State Cartwright wheketere." I roto i te 1933, i runga i te pūtake o te kura wheketere zhelezodeyatelnogo me hokohoko kura o mua whakapumautia Kambarka, e maka ana ko Mechanical Plant People a Commissariat o te USSR.

tino Enterprise i roto i te hanga o te taputapu kuiti-mehua rerewē me te okeoke kararehe mo te mechanization o te ahumahi ngahere. hua te reira i te pamu hoiho tōneke, pūhara vosmitonnye ki anga rakau, whakarewa tüäpapa klopochnye mihini mo nga maripi o kani, skidding pahuka i rakau, mekameka floatable me ētahi atu hua. Kua I te 1936 kua puta ke Kambarka ki te hapori ahumahi, ko Hōngongoi 4, 1945 - i roto i te pa o te tāpaetanga rohe. Neke atu i te 80% o te katoa te tipu faaiopoiporaa-aunoa ohu haere ki te mua.

whanaketanga vahaataimi

I muri i te whawhai, tukua ASM tōneke te pamu hoiho, mehua utanga tüäpapa 10-ton kuiti, kani, toromoka tereina. I roto i te tau 1950 taukei te whakato parau kuiti-ara hukarere, matau, tüäpapa avtotormoznye, hariata pāhihi me ngā momo taonga-pāhihi o mīhini hanganga me ngā tikanga, tere tāutanga momi, hanga, me te hanga hou o te tereina.

I roto i te 1956, he hui nui - hangaia kambarka mahi engineering te tauira tuatahi o te DM-54 tereina motokā. Mai i tēnei wā i reira ko te pōhi i o te hinonga rite me'alele tīsolo. I roto i te 1959, tīmata te wheketere ki te whakawhanake i locomotives kuiti-mehua TU2M.

Reipa 60

I te tau 1960 i hanga e ia te kaha TU4 tauira locomotive tuatahi o 250 rita. he. ki te tuku waipēhi. hanga tēnei locomotive kua he revolution i roto i te tauwhiro tereina marama. I roto i te tau 1961-1972 i puta ake atu i te 3210 locomotives. Ahakoa tona tau matatau, no tonu locomotive TU4 ki te momo tino noa, te whakamahi i te tino hira i roto i kaimahi waka.

I roto i te 1964 tīmata reira te hanga o locomotives kaha Tu5 o 300 rita. he. ki te tuku waipēhi. E toru nga tau i muri mai (i te 200 tau tau) tuatahi ka puta mai i roto i CMH ki te supply o taputapu mo te kaweake, me te kitenga i te puranga tuatahi o locomotives i TU5E whawhai ki te mahi o te Vietnamese American.

Hei whakakapi i te motokā rail tawhito DM-54, taukei TMU-61 me te diesel TU6A MD54-4 production i roto i 1964, a, mai i 1982 whakaputaina reira he putanga pai ake - kaha diesel locomotive tu8 o 180 rita. he. he tuku aunoa. Ko te katoa maha o locomotives wahia pūkete katoa - 4555 mongamonga.

Ki te tohu kounga

I te 1970 i hanga e ia tu7 diesel locomotive diesel locomotive, a i roto i 1985 TU7A i roto i putanga 20 me 24 taranata mo te ara 750, 1000, me te 1067mm. Kaweake rerekētanga TU7E tukua a kei te mahi i tēnei wā i roto i Vietnam, Cuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech Republic, Guinea. Mihini o tenei momo kia tawhiti hua neke atu i te 3,300 wae.

I roto i te 1980, kapa ASM tuatahi hangaia, ka hangaia he tauira o te whanui-mehua locomotive TGM40. Ki te rā, whakaputaina ana e ia e pā ana ki 1,000 wae. I runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira TGM40S te snowplow. E te ara, i roto i 1983 te locomotive TGM40 i te International Leipzig Fair riro te Gold Medal. Ko te reira i te mētara koura anake o te Leipzig Trade Fair i te whare locomotive motu.

I roto i te 1993, i te tikanga motuhake o wha locomotive TU9 HPP i hangaia mō te mahi kaweake-whakanekeneke i roto i maina raro i roto i te hanga o te teihana mana hurihiko i Dagestan Irganayskaya. I roto i 1995, te Tāhuhu o te Railways ki te whakaturia ake tetahi AM3 ratonga Streak, ki tona turanga mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te whenua whakapumautia defectoscopic Streak mō MPS. I roto i te 1997, ano mo te wa tuatahi, i hanga te reira he hanganga mo tango o ngā tarutaru.

ra i teie mahana

Kambarka mahi engineering tonu te rangatira i roto i te hanga o te tauwhiro rail marama ki te 750 mm, me te 1067 mm. Ka rite ki te hinonga ahurei o te nomenclature o ngā hua, he park mīhini hou, me te taputapu, kaimahi tino tohu CMH.

CMH Ko te kamupene kararehe tahi. mau Biryukov General Kaiwhakahaere Alexander he tĭtĭ whakahaere. Fakatatau ki ai, paanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te hinonga. kaimahi wheketere ahei o te raveraa i whakahau rangatū me te takitahi mo te hanga o:

• locomotives;
• cars;
• mīhini;
• mihini ara mo te mehua kuiti.

CMH hoki kua he turanga hanga mo te whakaminenga ahumahi o locomotives mehua whanui ki 400 hp kite koha me ngā pūnaha tātaritanga mō te raro. Ko te whakapehapeha o te tipu e ataahua locomotives TU10 whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi tapa tāone, me te i runga i rerewē mehua kuiti o ngā tamariki.

Ko te kamupene ko te pa-hanga, me te te kei i te kongutu o te awa kama Kambarka. Factory Wāhi noho: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.