Mahi gallbladder

Ko te tinana o te ate, me te kawa tōngāmimi

Ko tētahi o te okana tangata nui rawa - te ate, ko te. Te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i te nakunaku, he kei i te tika runga puku i raro te HWM, kua he momo nui o ngā mahi whai hua te ate. Pa tonu te tere o tata e rua manokaramu, he mea i runga i taha katoa e hipoki e te peritoneum. Te ate mahi ona mahi tahi ki te tōngāmimi au.

Ko te mahi o te gallbladder me tona hanganga

Tuatahi, whakaaro tatou te hanganga o te gallbladder. Ko te āhua o tona pea-āhua. awhe rahi Tinana, me te nuinga o te wā whakaritea ona uara te ki te hua manu heihei iti:

• Length - i whitu ki te tekau ranei ara ma wha henimita;
• Whānuitanga - i rua ki te wha, e rima henimita;
• Raukaha - 30-70ml.

He kikokore taiepa Gallbladder me taea totoro. I roto i ngā, puta he kurut kaha i roto i pathologies. e rua anake taiepa. hunga waho pātata ki te ate, me te raro whakahaua te ki te kōhao peritoneal. ngā ratou o uaua, kiko tūhonohono me kiriuhi mucous. Kei roto au tōngāmimi e toru wehenga:

• Raro - te tari free protrudes tua atu i te mata o raro o te ate.
• Cervix - he mutunga ritenga kuiti o te tōngāmimi au, whakawhānui ki te tau mahani whēwhē.
• Body - te wahi waenganui o te gallbladder.

enei tari katoa ki toru taha hipoki e te peritoneum.

gallbladder mahi takoto i roto i te meka e ko te reira he awa ki mo te ate, whakaputaina nei e te ate. i hanga ate e o waikawa ate. Ko ratou:

• waikawa glycocholic,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• waikawa taurodeoxycholic me te rite.

Kohia i roto i aerodynamics ate ate, whakaputaina i roto i te secretion ate ate te ka whangai ki te gallbladder me te duodenum (te duodenum), e e wahi i roto i te tukanga o te nakunaku, me te mahi matua o te gallbladder - mauanga ate. Ki te tona duodenum awhina i roto i te nakunaku hohe tukua te maha rawa o te ate. Duodenum ki tonu i tenei wa kei te ki te kai kua wāhanga digested i roto i te kopu.

Puka nga tikanga o te gallbladder

• Gallbladder kei waenganui i matamata ate (mahue me tapawha) i runga i te mata o raro o te ate. Kei te hipoki te reira i te peritoneum i toru taha.
• He ona ake mesentery, he pūkoro a taea reira, ki te ketia, ki whakapataritari te mate. Tae atu necrosis.
• Ki te mea i reira he take o te dystopia wāhi intrahepatic - he tuaruatia ai o te gallbladder.

wahi biliary

Kei te hono Common tau mahani ate ki te kaki mahani whēwhē nei roa ko āhua wha henimita. hanumi Equity aerodynamics ate ki te kuwaha ate i roto i te kotahi tau mahani ate. tau mahani whēwhē, taka paku raro, whakatairanga te hanganga o te tau mahani ate noa, e, he te roa, ngā o wehenga e wha:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Ki te kai tōtika kōhikohiko ki tino āputa i waenganui i ngā kai gallbladder mahi pouri. Ko te kupu, i roto i te ate tōngāmimi stagnates, meinga te whanaketanga o te mumura, a muri o te hanganga kohatu. Nä, i reira te mea he thinning o te taiepa o te tōngāmimi au, e, i roto i te tahuri, he mahi wehe ki te tinana whaturama i te maha makona nui o te ate kohia. haere tahi ana tēnei māuiuitanga e te hit o ate i roto i te kōhao peritoneal. Rātau te huaketo, ka taea e ara arahi i te reira ki te mate.

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i fifi i roto i tenei āhuatanga i whakaritea te cholecystectomy - tango o te gallbladder. Te manawanui i muri i te mahi taua e kia takoha ki te ū ki te kai motuhake. Mai te mahi o te gallbladder, kei te ngaro ate rite te ipu, titau auau wahi unloading biliary. Tenei puta ina kai kai. Nā tēnei, stagnates iti ate ka riro kai e te tangata atu pinepine atu i mua. kia kia tenei i te iti rawa e rima nga wa i te ra mahi.