Mahara whäwhäria

whakaaro fakalotu Russian VL. Soloviev i tetahi o ona tohenga whakaekea ki runga ki te haerenga pohewa roto to tatou roro, i roto i te tikanga ki te kite i te mea e tupu i reira. I roto i taea te kite i tenei haerenga ātahu rite whakaturia i roto i te nekehanga i te tikanga matatini o te whakaaro rite "matūriki roro iti" taunekeneke ki ia atu, rite urutā hiko puta i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro. Heoi, ki te whakarite koe te mea kei te haere i runga i roto i to tatou feruriraa, na e kite tatou i roto i to tatou hanganga roro, ka mea tonu te reira kia ai he tukanga rua tino rerekē enei. mai te reira i ki te whakatau e whai ake nei VL. Solovyov: "He aha e kua kite te kaimātakitaki waho? e kua kite e ia te hanganga o te roro ...., Engari e waiho rawa rite ki te whakapakoko e te hunga tēnei wā i tenei momeniti koutou tohu tenei, maha, kahore i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki te roro, me te nekehanga o te ngā hiko. I te wa ano ko te reira anake hei kaimātakitaki waho, ka kite tika atu whai reira e waenganui i te rua kahore he tuakiri ōkawa. " I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te roro tangata, me te tinana katoa, ko te mīhini pai-faata'i, he reira tino uaua whakaritea. peia ētahi wāhanga o tenei mīhini e te tahi atu ki te nekehanga tinana, mahi, ite tairongo, kai, fakafanaú. Ko te tinana Ko te kaupapa tika o te mea, he matūriki rauemi pūhui ki te katoa pipiri, i to matou mahara, whakaaro, e kore e te ngakau i te natura tino.

mai tenei mutunga dualists, i runga i nga whenua i whanau te whakaaro i roto i te hinengaro, e kore te āhua rauemi. Hei tauira, te heamana i runga nei tatou noho, eimeet mārama tohu o te ahanoa rauemi: te tūranga, te āhua me te tae. Ka taea e pa ki reira i te reira, ite i te reira, nekehanga. Ko te whakapakoko o te heamana e whakatika i roto i to tatou feruriraa, ara i te wa o tona kore o perception rongo e kore ko te ahanoa tinana i roto i te tikanga tino,. He parahiraa pohewa e taea ki te ite i roto i te rongo, ite i te reira rite tūturu. I tua atu, ko reira ki te whiriwhiri tatou ki te hanga, ngāwari ki te titaria i roto i to tatou ngakau, me te mea e kore i vai ai. Tatou e nehenehe e, ano, ki te hiahiatia, kia kia ngā huringa ki te whakapakoko pohewa o te tepu, ki te huri i tona āhua, tae, te mea te tepu tūturu, rite te kaupapa o te ao rauemi e kore huringa i roto i tona wahi, rite kahore mahi tinana, kihai ia i amohia e.

dualists mahara tonu kua whai whakaaro mai rite tahi mea katoa, inseverable. Reira e rere ke te reira qualitatively i te hanganga tinana, i te mea he kohinga o ngā tukanga whaiaroaro takitahi. Brain kitea etahi āhuatanga o oraraa waho, mahara tahoê raraunga i te roro ki te katoa, me te haputanga tahi o te ao. Kei te tikanga o ngā wāhanga rerekē, me te ngakau kotahi, i roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu i tona mahi tetahi he aronga, ki te whakatau i te whāinga me ngā whāinga. kua meinga e mahara he taua parau tumu whakakotahi, he tikanga matua mō te whakarite i te kotahitanga o te ora hinengaro. Te kore tenei kotahitanga o to tatou ngakau e kia he moni o ngā wheako, kauaka, e e tino kua wahia to tatou huru taata. I te wa ano e kite tatou e ko te reira he taonga wairua katoa, subordinated ki te pai ai kotahi, me te take. "Te ora ira, - ka mea a SL Frank - e kore te mea he mīhini, he matatini o motuhake ranei ari hinengaro ranei tukanga. Ko, i te tahi atu te ringa, etahi kotahitanga indecomposable tuatahi. "

E ai ki nga dualists, te roro tangata e kore ko te pūnaha whaiaro-ture, me te hiahia ki te waiho i te ngako wenewene o mahi, te whakarite i te kotahitanga o tona mahi. Ko te whakawhetai ki te hunga mahi e tino e rite to tatou mahara me to tatou ora hinengaro katoa reira. tuhituhi Ahorangi o te hinengaro i McDougall i roto i tenei whakaaro: "Ko te tuakiri ira tangata meka ... .. e kore e taea te matau .... kahore postulating he pūtake o kotahitanga, e kore te mea nei i te tinana rawa ranei te roro. " neuroscientist English Charles Sherrington i ona oko kī e te "parau tumu o Piripīni", e takoto ki waho matou, whakahohetia tikanga roro. Head o te Tari o Anthropology, University o Pennsylvania Eisley whakapono e "kia arahi te take wairua te whanaketanga o te roro." Noatia, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā whakapae rite o tinana pūtaiao, he reira taea ki te whakamatau i te oraraa o superphysical wairua ariā, kahore nei e kore e hapu te tuakiri tonu. I te iti rawa, he maha o pūtaiao, aau pohehe ranei, haere mai ki taua mutunga. kairangahau Ahitereiria i roto i te mara o te neurophysiology Kyubi āta kī te oraraa o te wairua whäwhäria o te whakarite i te mahi o te mahara, me te whakaaro. Mohiotia i te wa te pūtaiao-vitalist, Ahorangi Driesch, ka mea ia e "te māngai faufaa te kawenga mō te hanganga o te tinana - e kore ko tenei te māngai mahi i roto i te wāhi me te he wāhi tīmata i roto i te matūriki mea e māngai whakahaere i roto i te wāhi, ki te whakaaetia ki te kia pau tenei faaiteraa ihoa. " Ki te enei "āpiha" whaiaro-ranea he ōkawa waho o to tatou taiao māori, i roto i te take o te mate, kua hoki ratou ki te haere ki te wāhi i waho, i te mea mau i te tohu o te tahuti ore o te wairua. tohu Ahorangi McDougall ano etahi hanganga wairua ia kahore āhuatanga mokowā engari, ahakoa, he mana i runga i te mea.

Supporters o te ariā o "immateriality o mahara" ui physiologists, "Me pēhea e whakaatu ki a matou, e taea te hangaia mahara i te roro rite kawa, mo te tauira, te ate?" I roto i to ratou whakaaro, he mea he ki te karanga i te taonga mahara roro. I roto i te ao rauemi he āhuatanga katoa ahanoa: tae, kakara, āhua. Na, kahore tae, kahore āhua, kihai ano te haunga to tatou whakaaro. Whakaaro e kore e taea e pa, e kore e taea e ite ratou taimaha kakara ranei. Te whakaaro rawa, rite A.Menya, "e kore e taea ki te hiahia ratou ki te tango ake" ranei ki te rēhita tona ihirangi whakamahi i tetahi pūrere. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i Tirohia te mana e taea rēhita i te kōpiupiutanga whakaputaina e te roro. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i te reira e taea ki te wehe i "te flash o mahara." hauruke Electrical meinga e mahi roro, ko te tukanga whaiaroaro, me kaupapa hinengaro ko te tukanga o te āhua rerekē. Ko te kupu, ki tetahi hou whakaaro super-kaha, ahei tomo noa ki te ao e kitea o ngā rāpoi ngota, e kore e taea ki te "hao" te whakaaro, kia kite i te tukanga o te whanautanga o ia, ki te whakaahua i te hanganga o te whakaaro. Mō te eita o to tatou hinengaro whakaaro i te tikanga o ngā tikanga tūturu mea neurophysiologist American P. Bailey, e kī i te wa e "to tatou kahore tika ki te tūhura i te konä i te tikanga o te whaiaroaro." tū ana te taua whakaaro e te tahi atu neuroscientist Charles Sherrington. English pūtaiao Kyubi whakapono e mahara ko te oti'a, me te kore e taea e te ahanoa o ako pūtaiao. "