Machine-Hanga Plant "Avangard", Moscow: whakaahuatanga, hītori, hua

Moscow Machine-Hanga Plant "Avangard" (Moscow) - tetahi o nga ahumahi matua whakaputa missiles mō ngā pūnaha o te whenua rangi korero. hinonga teie mahana - kaiwhakarato tuatahi i roto i missiles ope ki S-300 me S-400 o ngā akatuke'anga.

kōrero

Plant "Avangard" (Moscow) i hanga i roto i nga wa pakeke. whakatau USSR GKO o 01.24.1942 i runga i te rohe whakatahia te aroaro o te kamupene CIAM whakaminenga whakaritea o engines rererangi mō te waka rererangi waitohu U-2. Hoki ratou mahi pakeke, kua riro maha kaimahi tohu motu nui, me ngā kaimahi i roto i 1945 i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero.

I muri i te mutunga o whawhai rārangi hanga i whakarere ki te hanga o taonga haukāinga,: motors me wahi e manawapa mo mīhini ahuwhenua, me taonga kiritaki. Heoi, me hoki ano te whakanui ake te raruraru i waenganui i te Soviet Union me te kimi huarahi whakato NATO ki te take o te taputapu hōia. I roto i ngā - pū rererangi me ngā pū mīhini, tae atu ki ngā rererangi rautaki Tu-4.

I roto i te 1954, kua taukei te kamupene hanga wheketere hangaia KB momo missiles antiaircraft D1 ki S-75. Rōnihi i roto i 1956 kua whakaaturia ratou whai huatanga me te tiaturiraa. I roto i te tau 50-60th hanga MSA kua he raupapa o missiles 11d, 13D, 15D, 20D, 5V29, 5YA23. Battle-whakamatauria, kua ratou i roto i Vietnam.

I roto i te tau 70 kua taukei te tipu hua qualitatively hou - missiles pū-arahina i roto i te 500 ki te S-300P. Wä i whakaputaina pūnaha pere A-135. Mai 1986 tīmata te hanga o noa atu mātanga missiles 48N6P mō ngā pūnaha ake S-300PM, tu tonu i runga i te ringa.

I roto i te tau 2002, i te "Vanguard" riro kua he wahi o te āwangawanga "Almaz-Antey". hanga nga haumi taea reira e kore noa ki te mau tonu hanga, me te ki te kawe tautoko logistical ki te taumata hou.

C-300

Machine-Hanga Plant "Avangard" (Moscow) he rongonui hoki missiles pono ki ngā āhuatanga kōhure. missiles Mahalo te tino tiketike-tech production papatipu mō nga tau maha noho arahina hoki te pūnaha S-300, tae atu hou. Ahakoa tona tau, he tino whai hua ki ngā ahanoa rere katoa i te drones whawhai ki missiles ipu enei pūnaha rangi korero.

C-400

Ko te hua tino matatau, e hua te wheketere, "Vanguard" (Moscow), te missiles hoki SAM "Whakamanamana" (S-400). Tata tata whakamarie hoki ohipa whawhai i roto i te Moscow Region, whakawhānui i te pūnaha rangi korero whānui "Iron Dome". Hinga reira uaua, ara ki te whakaeke kiia hoariri nui. Ko reira te hua o te tipu Moscow kia riro i te huānga matua o te korero.

I roto i nga complexes o te mau parau tumu hou o te whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio i waenganui i ngā pūnaha kōwae arata'iraa me te mana rere whawhai. Hei wāhanga o te wehenga, i reira e te katoa-teitei radars ūnga rapunga S-400 - ko te maramarama tu-anake oti pūrere e kore ko e ki runga ki te mua-whakatupuranga S-300.

āhuatanga o

tākirirangi complexes C-400 i te kaha ki te mahi ki ngā taumata neke ka kīia e ki runga, ki te 4800 m / s. Heoi, tika rite e kore e taea ki te whakarewa i te tākirirangi. whakarato te reira i te pūnaha tiaki taumata-maha ki te ārai i tīmatanga pohehe. tīmataria Tīmata te tika i te pou whakahau.

Ko te tākirirangi i roto i te waka, me te whakarewatanga ipu, e ai kia ko 10 tau i roto i te hihiko, kahore tiaki. He mea e taea ki te tīmata me te patua te ūnga i roto i meneti. E kore te mea i hiahiatia ki te whakakiia ki wahie wai, takoto whakakī wahie totoka i te wā ahumahi. Te kimi i tō ara, e ara ko te whāinga, wae whawhai maramarama ahei o te tuarua.

hangaia te pere kei te ki te patua te momo o rere whakaeke ahanoa Aerospace:

• nui-tere rererangi reconnaissance;
• rererangi rererangi rautaki, me te rauhanga;
• whānui takawaenga missiles ballistic;
• rererangi hypersonic;
• topatopa, drones me ētahi atu taputapu irirangi.

Ko ake ki te 1300 m / s Class tere pere DM. Ki te karo pukā aerodynamic, te tinana he paparuatia paninga muka karaihe.

opuaraa

He taahiraa atu i roto i te whanaketanga o te tipu ko te missiles whakairo-mata mo ngā pūnaha rangi korero S-500. E whakarōpūtia ratou āhuatanga, kua mohiotia ai e he hau ki te matenga e kaha whakamahia e te pūnaha S-300 ratou. E nehenehe o te patu i ngā taumata i roto i te wāhi e tata ana ratou: missiles ballistic i roto i te whenua āmiorangi ohuraa tirohia, ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero, me te ake. Īhaka, Ka taea e ratou tōtika atu wāhi anake whakawhanake hypersonic rererangi me te ipu missiles o te whenua NATO.

E ai ki te ariā haumaru ka kawe whawhai ohipa C-500 anake i runga i te rohe o Russia. e kore e e kaweake ratou i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana.

production

I roto i Moscow "Avangard" tipu ko te umanga ārai ārahi. Homai te kōtaha o te whakahaere, ki te aromatawai i tona whānuitanga pono e tika ana ki te tūmataiti taea. Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e kua tata'i toru te rōrahi o te hanga i roto i te tau tata nei.

Te nuinga o nga missiles, e hua wheketere "Vanguard" (Moscow), tino pai ake. E ratou te kaha ki te hokihoki ki kore anake, engari i hoki te ako reo irirangi. Ko, taea ki te whai ki te whakaoti i tona whakangaromanga te anga, ko te.

E te ara, e kore te kamupene whai wāhi anake i roto i ngā wae whawhai. Here kia launchers utanga take i roto i nei e penapena nga hua, a kawea. E whakamatauria ratou mo turuturu i roto i te ipu motuhake ki tonu i te wai.

E ai ki te rautaki o te hōtaka rearmament kāwanatanga tae noa whakatutuki 2020. Works ki te whakarato e pā ana ki 200 ngā pūnaha pere korero hou. kaweake wāhanga o te hanga o te tahi hōia-hangarau te ki Haina. I roto i ngā, ka kia kaimahi nga wehenga o 16 C-300.

ao hou,

Production o mata-ki-rangi pere (SAM) me ētahi atu patu rangi korero wheketere "Vanguard" (Moscow) rave i roto i te 50s. Hard ki te whakapono, engari i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, kawea ano e ia te matakitakinga pouri. Kua Manufacturing kua hohe i roto i te pouri ngā ka kaha, ngaro tohunga tino whakangungua tohu mātauranga. I teie mahana, Ko te whakato i te tauira o te hinonga matatau, tetahi o te feia faatere o te ao i roto i tona piha haapiiraa.

Na mātātoa e hanga ana koroheke a hanga whare hou. Tono mo nga hua o "Vanguard" he nui, a ka nui te kaha hangarau o te kamupene. Nā ki te hua i roto i te hanga i roto i te 2019 ka nui ake te tokotoko ki te 600 iwi.

"Vanguard" (tipu, Moscow): arotake Tohutūmahi

hoa kāinga me te ke, e mahi ana ki te "Vanguard", mauruuru i te kaha whawhai o nga missiles mo nga complexes o te whānau "C". Ehara i te mea maere - ko reira anake te hinonga i roto i te ao e ahei te hua i enei hua.

Kia mohiotia take taratahi o tīmata teka i roto i te mahi. Heoi, kia mōhio e te pae "manga" tākirirangi te pau mahi. I tua atu, he i raro i taua o ngā pūnaha rite i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua i te ōrau o tīmata rahua.

"Avangard" tipu (Moscow): arotake ngā kaimahi

Kua te hinonga kua hanga tata ki te tikanga pai mo kaimahi. I roto i nga painga o kaimahi mea:

• kanapa, ma, whakahou ake toa;
• taputapu hou ake ranei;
• he utu tika;
• whakarato o tiaki kakahu, haumaru me te akuaku;
• mōkihi pāpori;
• whakaute puku pā ana ki kaiwhakahaere;
• he momo o ngā hōtaka i te mara o te hākinakina, rēhia, ahurea me te whakangahau.

Kua whakahaere te whakahaere ki te kukume i te hanga o te iwi taitamariki pūmanawa, me te pupuri tonu i te matua o te mahi o kaimahi mohio. Ko te tino noa E ai ki arotake, te utu o 50-60 mano. moni mo te whakato. Ngaio e mahi ana i runga i CnC-mīhini, e taea te whiwhi 70-100 mano. Moni. Utu i roto i te MSA ko tetahi o te rawa i roto i hinonga ahumahi i roto i Moscow.

wāhitau

Kei te kamupene i roto i te rohe tāone Voikovskaya i te raki-rawhiti o te whakapaipai. he pai ratonga Transport: muri rere Leningrad huanui, ki te kamupene te maunu rerewhenua. Wāhitau "Avangard" tipu i roto i Moscow: 125130, huarahi Klary Tsetkin, 33.