Franz von Papen: biography, ngā meka, whakaahua

Ko tētahi o te hunga e kua manakohia nei tonu whakarau, ko he kaitōrangapū Tiamana, me te takawaenga Franz von Papen. I roto i tona ora roa ia maha kitea ia i runga i te mimiha o te mate, ranei i te iti rawa i te paepae o te whare herehere. Heoi, i pai ki te whakaora ia ia i te he, a ka tukua ki te ora ki te koroheketanga, e ia mārama kihai i tika i ia waimarie wā.

uri To'u Tupú o nga Crusaders

I waimarie ki te kia whanau i roto i te hapu o te rangatira ia, tetahi o nga uri o te whānau knightly onamata, ko tona tupuna kotahi eke nga pukepuke efua o Pirihitia. tupu tenei i roto i te 1879. Ka rite ki kia waiho te reira i roto i te utuafare pai, i homai te tamaiti he taua ingoa roa, e taea ana ki te kiia ai i roto i te manawa ano kahore katoa ko - Frants Yozef Herman Michael Maria von Papen.

To'u Tupú, taonga me te ingoa rongonui - he aha atu te hiahiatia hoki te mahi ngingila me tona utu pupuri te faaipoiporaa? Ētahi atu ki fluff taitamariki i runga i tona paparinga, ko kua ia he rangatira o te General ngā kaimahi, a hohoro kihai i mangere, ki te whakarite me ratou mahi hapu i marena ki te wahine marena hou momona i roto i Germany - te tamahine, me te uri wahine kapu o magnate nui, rangatira o te kamupene Villeroy & Boch, tetahi o nga okouku kaihanga ārahi .

Ko te mutunga o te mahi hōia

Ko te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, Franz von Papen tutaki i te United States, rite te attache hōia Tiamana. Heoi, i etahi wāhi, hanga he kuao takawaenga he miscalculation me mau o te torotoro me te whakaputa ke, i peia i te whenua. E hoki te kāinga, ko ia i roto i te ope i whawhai i Belgium, Alsace, Latoringii me-raki rawhiti France.

I roto i te 1918, mutu Franz von Papen i te ope, ano he rūtene kānara. I mua e taea mahi rite te māngai o te German General kaimahi i roto i te ope Turkish, i tamata ki Pirihitia ki te tu atu i te haere mai o nga hōia Pākehā. Piri tona record ara me ngā whiriwhiringa rukahu ki nga Republicans Irish, i pa ai puku i patu German ki te whawhai ki te ope o te Kuini te Kuini.

Ara mahi tōrangapū

Hoko ko ha harangotengote, von Papen, kahu he tangata o tona porohita, oti rawa ia ki tōrangapū, te taviniraa rite te kawana o te Prussia Landtag (Zemsky Pāremata) i te Katorika Party Center. Whakairo nukarau i waenganui i rerekē ngā tōrangapū, i roto i te 1932 i taea e ki te tango i te pou o te pirimia i raro Hindenburg, engari ki te noho i runga i roto i te tari nga marama e rima anake ia - kua kawea mai he kore tata oti o te tautoko i roto i te mua.

Te tiaki i te āhuatanga, tamata ia ki te hanga i te whakakotahitanga i kukume ki tona taha piro he ka faahepo i te National pāpori Party. Heoi, e kore i taea e Franz von Papen ko Hitler whakaae. Hitler nohoia i vēkeveke ki tetahi-tangata ture, me te kore i hiahia ki te faaite i te reira ki te tangata. Ka rite ki te hua, i te timatanga o Hakihea 1932 i tonoa atu te kāwanatanga, a ko tona matenga poto i roto o te mahi.

Hapa Vice-Chancellor

Ki te whanau o von Papen foaki taonga me te ingoa rongonui, i hoatu whakarau ia me nga huru maitatai e tika ana ki te kaupapa here angitu: ko ia atamai, hihiri, a, nui, he maminga,. Ki tenei tau i muri i tona rīhaina takoha o Franz von Papen - Tumuaki o te Tuatoru Reich, hanga e tona hoariri tōrangapū mua o Adolf Hitler.

Heoi, he taua ara Hāuna hohoro tata te utu ia tona ora. Kua mahi te take mo e rite te kupu puaki e von Papen i Pipiri 1934. I roto i te reira, i maia ia ki te whakapuaki i te tautoko ki te mahi me te whiriwhiri pūtea o te whenua, te wenewene extremism Nasí, me tona kōrero hapori. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te āhua totalitarian tetahi whakaaro, rere counter whakaaro ki te te kaupapa here o te rangatira he i me whiua nui. I roto i tenei take, i tangohia mai nashkodivshego Vice-Chancellor i etahi mate e tona hoa tata Goering.

Heoi, e kore i te reira i te ohipa i taua whakamutunga i roto i tona ora. Franz von Papen, nei haurongo me i te heke mai, ka kia ki tonu o ngā āhuatanga tino tonu puta ia i nei ae whiwhi i, ko te tauira o te haurongo pono o te minion o waimarie.

tikanga Ambassador mō te parekura

Tupato ano riri nui mo tona freethinking, engari ngaro te pou nohoia i mua, i roto i 1934, i whakaritea von Papen i German Ti'a ki Austria. Ngana tikanga katoa e ki te hanga utu mo te waina tawhito, ngā ia tautoko whānui ki katoa o ngā rōpū iwi pro-German rohe. Otiia hei utu o te mauruuru ko ano i runga i te mimiha o te mate.

Ko te take i, ka haere te ärai o Austria iho i roto i te aamu i raro i te ingoa Anshlyuz, e hiahiatia ana Hitler he kupu reka. Na te aha i taea e atu e tika ana i te i muri i te kohuru? Ki tenei mutunga, i whakawhanakehia te mahere, kia rite ki nei von Papen me te tūranga tikanga o te patunga harakore. Ki tona oaoa, i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1938, e rua nga marama i mua i te whakaekenga a te Tiamana o Austria, huakina e te pirihimana i te tari matua o nga kau Nasí rohe, me ona ringa i tuhinga e whakaheke te marama i runga i tenei mahere haavare. Ko te kupu, matatau mawhiti ano he uri o nga Crusaders mate.

Ko te atu misadventures o te takawaenga

Ko te wa i muri mai i te whakarau o te whai wāhi hinga ki te whakaora von Papen i mate i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, engari tenei kihai i roto i te ope. Oaoa te tupato i te mua, pau ia e rima tau, e pupuri ana i te tūranga o te karere Tiamana i roto i Turkey. Heoi, i matara atu i te ora pai whanga maha fifi. I tenei wa, kua tamau tamata reira ki "tango" i te rangatira pirihimana ngaro Soviet, ko tona fatongiá ko ki te ārai i te Ti'a German ki whakapati te kāwanatanga Turkish ki whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai i te taha o Germany. Heoi, i reira waimarie i te taha o von Papen.

E kore kua reira ke ia ara i muri i patua te Tuatoru Reich i te ope o nga ope Allied. Hopukina whakahaere hōia o te Ninth US Army, a i roto i ētahi atu o nga kau Nasí e puta i te ū Nuremberg, i whiua ia. Franz von Papen karohia kore anake te tarawa, i haere ki tona hoa tawhito, a tae noa te pūtau herehere.

Ko te hua o te ora ririhau

Heoi, e rua tau o tona ora ia tonu i ki te whakapau i muri tutaki. I 1947, i muri i te pakanga Germany he kōmihana mō de-Nazification - purea hapori Tiamana i te mau hopearaa o te Māoritanga Nasí. Hoki von Papen ko ia iti ore atu i te Taraipiunara Nuremberg, ka whiua ia ki te waru tau i roto i te whare herehere. Heoi, e rua tau i muri mai i utua e ratou i mahi te ture ratou mahi, a ko reira noa.

Kua i roto i ona tau i muri mai Frants Fon Papen, he whakaahua o e kua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, he ngenge o tōrangapū, i hoatu e ia ia ki te tuhi i tona tohinoa. Ka rite ki te kaituhi ko ia rawa āna, a i roto i te wa i mua i tona mate, i aru i 1969, i whakaputaina he maha o ngā pukapuka. I roto i a ratou, tamata tonu ia ki te whakatika i te kaupapa here o Tiamana i muri ka haere Hitler i ki te mana.