LNG Paratiki: hoahoa me te hanganga

Tata St. Petersburg, e tata ana te taulanga o UST-Luga, mahere reira ki te hanga i te whakato mo te hanga o te hau liquefied. tata kaupapa nui-tauine te i 1 trillion moni o haumi.

Ko čtahi mō te hanga

Ahakoa te meka e te hau paipa i utu raro atu i liquefied ata te au maha kainga i roto i te tono kiritaki. I roto i tenei whakaaro, te kaiārahi o "Gazprom" kamupene hanga he whakatau e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā whakaurunga hangaia ki te whakarite i te kirimana pai, me te ki te faaо ui te mākete hua. Te tipu whakaritea, Paratiki LNG, ka kia kei roto i te rohe Leningrad, ara i roto i te rohe e tata ana te tauranga o UST-Luga.

I tua atu ki te outlook macroeconomic, te hanga o te Baltic LNG whakaoti etahi raruraru i roto i te rohe Leningrad, ka kia hanga e rave rahi peka o pipelines hau me whakaurunga tukatuka. I tua atu, whakaaro reira ki te tīmata tuku hau tūturu ki te rohe Kaliningrad, hanga hoki tenei hanganga e tika ana.

whāinga

Ko te whāinga matua o te kaupapa "Baltic LNG" huaina liquefied kai hau ki Europe me te India ko Latin America. He whakaaro atu o kamupene hanga ko ki te whakapiki ake i rere iti-mua o kai i roto i te Moana Baltic, me te hihiri ki oko ratonga mākete ki wahie (bunkering).

kaupapa

hoatu te kaha hoahoa kei te i te taumata o taranata kotahi tekau miriona o hau liquefied ia tau, ki te tirohanga ki te whakanui ake i te hanga o runga ki te rima miriona taranata ia tau. Te whakatau whakamutunga i runga i te ripa kamupene, ua faaite te kau taki o "Gazprom" i roto i te Paenga 2015. whakaritea Construction o te Baltic LNG te mo te whakaoti i roto i te 2020. I roto i te hauwhā tuawha, rite ki te mahere, te puranga tuatahi o ngā hua ki te kia haponohia. E ai ki tānga tata i roto i te pāpāho, e whakawhitia te otinga o te hanganga ki nga tau 2021-2022, engari kahore kōrero e pā ana i runga i te mea i reira.

Kei roto te kaupapa e toru ngā wāhanga:

• Paratiki LNG.
• Paipa.
• Port kāpeka mō te whāwhā ngā ki taraka hau.

Hanga whakatau tata te utu tuatahi i i 460 piriona moni, puta noa te hua utu i roto i moni, no te mea ka te taputapu katoa e tika ana kia hokona noa atu. I roto i ngā tāra, utu o te kaupapa noho tonu.

ka kawe Construction i te āpiti o "Gazprom" kamupene "Gazprom LNG St Petersburg." Partners i roto i te whakatinana i te mahere tuku ki te kaporeihana «Gazprom», Anga, whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki a Mitsui, Mitsubishi. ka hanga Mō ono mano iwi he Paratiki LNG. Kaihoahoa General tika haumi - Hoahoa Institute JSC "Giprospetsgaz". I runga i te hanga o te paipa ngā pā ana ki e rua mano tohunga.

kaiuru

Ka kia ngā torutoru pūtea ki te kaupapa Paratiki LNG. "Gazprom" i tautuhia ki tetahi o nga kaiuru ārahi i roto i te hanga o te tipu ake nei. I roto i te anga o St Petersburg International Economic Forum, puritia i roto i te Pipiri 2016, hainatia te Corporation he pukapuka ki te kamupene Royal Dutch Anga, e haapapu hiahia te rōpū '.

Ahakoa faaite te kamupene German hiahia ki te āta whai wāhi i roto i te hanga, Heoi, he kawenata i runga i tenei kua kore i hainatia, iti anake e fakapapau'i hiahia. Te nuinga o ngā tohunga hono hotohoto o te āwangawanga Tiamana ki te aukati Pākehā ki Russia. I te kau, ko e pā ana ki te rahi o te hea i roto i te kamupene kaupapa Shell whiriwhiringa.

I roto i te tautoko o te kaupapa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te taea o te whiwhi i te hea pānga whānui i roto i 49% o nga hea. Kei te haere tonu ngā whiriwhiringa, engari whakapumautia nga kōrero backroom te mōhiohio e taea te tiki Shell tata hawhe o te tipu. Ko te take hoki tenei whakatau ko te meka e he rite ki te whakarato hangarau hau aro te kamupene Tiamana.

I kī te reira e kia huri "Paratiki LNG" hanganga o ngā kaiuru i roto i te hanga o te kaupapa i roto i te Hōngongoi 2016. Hiahia ki te whakapuaki kamupene Japanese e whai wheako i roto i te mākete Russian i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te "Sakhalin-2" kaupapa.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kaihoahoa

Ko te rārangi matua o "Gazprom" me tomo te mahi Baltic LNG. Hoahoa matatini kei roto i te whānui taahiraa kaikirimana kōwhiringa. Tohunga karanga e rave rahi kamupene ki nei "Gazprom" Kua kē tahi i roto i te tukanga o te whakaoti i ētahi atu raruraru. I roto i tenei utu raupapa o "VNIPIgazdobycha" - i roto i te mua, te kaihoahoa whānui o hinonga rite i roto i Primorye (kore te te kaupapa whakatinana).

ka karanga ano hoki a reira i te Institute Rangahau o OJSC "Gazprom Promgaz", tetahi o nga kamupene matamua i roto i te ahumahi. Ko te whai wāhi pai ki te tiki i te tikanga noho tonu i roto i te Oao "Giprospetsgaz" (St Petersburg). Ko tētahi o nga wehenga hanganga o te kamupene mo te ki LNG, a he wheako i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi, kaupapa rite "Paratiki LNG" (tipu). tū haumi pūtake - tetahi wahi o te mahi kua kua whakatinana te kamupene.

whakahaerenga tāpiri

ka Future o te Baltic LNG kia kei i te whenua Tāhuhu o Paruru e he he torutoru rau mita i te wāhi ahumahi o te tauranga o UST-Luga. He wāhanga nui o te whakatinanatanga o te ngohi katoa o te hanga i te paipa hau. ka totoro te reira i i te pa o Volkhov i te rohe Leningrad. tohaina Pūtea te he tuhinga motuhake e korero o wae ahumahi, me te arumoni motuhake. Ka homai te paipa i te rauemi raw tika ki te whakato me ētahi atu kiritaki. Ka pūtea mō te hanga kia pupuri i te hōtaka kiritaki gasification.

Ko te awakeri mana 34 matapae te i te taumata o ³ piriona mita pūtoru / tau LNG tahuri tuatahi rapua e 16.8 Patāriana m ^3. E tonu te kiritaki hau e toe i roto i te wāhanga whakamahere. He he he kaupapa ki te hanga rua ngā tipu mo te hanga o te waihā mewaro. Ko te wahi tuatoru o te kaupapa LNG nui-tauine ko te tauranga moana.

hītori roa

whakaaro nga kaupapa tuatahi mo te hanganga o LNG i "Gazprom" Corporation i 2004. I te tīmatanga te tikanga ki te hanga i te tipu i roto i Primorsk, Ko tōna kaha hoahoa he 7 miriona m ³ / tau, whakaritea matou ki te whakaora i te hua i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, me Canada. I roto i te 2007, whakarerea te whakaaro i roto i te manakohia o LNG wā roa-i Shtokman, e te kēne hoki, whakatau ki te maka i te ope katoa i roto i te hanganga o te paipa "Stream Nord".

Ko te whakaaro o te postroist LNG i roto i te rohe Leningrad hoki i roto i te 2013. takoto Choice i waenganui i te pae i roto i te wāhanga o Vyborg, Primorsk me UST-Luga tauranga. tangohia te whakatau whakamutunga i roto i te manakohia o te tauranga i roto i te tīmatanga o Hānuere 2015. Ko te papa whenua i nga painga o watea irava arawai o kaipuke, tikanga huka o haumaru e rave rahi. wāhi nui takaro e te whakahaere rohe Leningrad mahere ki te hanga i te rohe ahumahi nui, e kia ngā pā ana ki te ono refineries me complexes matū, e titau hau supply o runga ki te whitu piriona mita pūtoru.

pānga tūmanakohia

E ai ki ngā tohunga mākete pūngao, ka whakarato i te hanga o te Baltic LNG ha faingamālie ki te whakaora hau tūturu Russian i roto i aua whenua Pākehā te wahi e kore e tae i te paipa. I roto i ngā, kī reira Spain, te ahumahi pūngao-kaha e pau te wahi anake te wahie liquefied kawemai i roto i ngā pukapuka nui. No mākete iti whaihua o Portugal, te rohe Wīwī, me te rohe tonga o Itari. kiritaki nui o liquefied rauemi māori ko te Basileia United, ahakoa ki te kia tukua te hau i roto i te paipa i roto i te rawaka rōrahi.

Ko tohunga i feaa e pā ana te tono o kiritaki ke o Russian hau māori liquefied. Tenei mākete Ko tino whakataetae kaitākaro maoro pukumahi whakahokia mai taea anake te wahi e whakaiti i te utu o kai. Pera i te matara taea - rite te roa rite kore e taea e tatou e te mea. Ka takaro te tūranga pai o te hanganga o te Baltic LNG mo te rohe rohe, e tūpono te mahue ki waho hau i muri i te tukunga o te mowhiti pūngao kotahi o te whenua Paratiki. Construction o te hau paipa te faaore kore anake te raruraru, engari homai ano hoki whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi i roto i te rohe Leningrad.