Kunstkamera - he taonga me te institution mātauranga

Last tau, te Museum o Anthropology me ka hia kē te ingoa i muri i Petra Velikogo 300 tau whakanuia. Ko te reira i te āhua whai o te taonga tūmatanui tuatahi i roto i Russia, whakaturia e te Emperor i 1714. Kunstkamera - Ko tetahi o te nui rawa te ao me te matamua whare taonga taketake tenei, i roto i kua neke atu i te 1.2 miriona kape tona moni.

Just rite ratou

I roto i te whakaaro o te kaihanga, i waiho e ia he taeae faatere o te whakaaro pūtaiao o Europa i roto i te hapori Russian. Kunstkamera - Museum hāngai te i runga i te tauira o whenua Pākehā. I kawea mai te pūtake o te whakaminenga kohinga e Pita e ahau o te haerenga takawaenga tuatahi ki Europe i raro i te "Embassy nui". I mua ia, kahore tetahi i te tsars Russian kore whakamātau ki te tirotiro i Europe.

Te tau katoa, ko Pita ahau ki waho incognito rite te katipa Petra Mihaylova, tahi ki te Embassy tae mai he maha o whenua. ako e ia tari kohinga whaiaro o pūtaiao, korero ki tohunga Pākehā, fakaafe'i ki a ratou mahi i roto i Russia, ako i roto i te hokohoko whakarara, me te pūtaiao. ka mau a Pita te haerenga tuarua i muri i rua tekau nga tau.

Pita te tuatahi i roto i Europe

taipitopito mohiotia o ana toronga e he āhuatanga o ana ngākau nuitanga. Hei tauira, ka tae i roto i Dresden i te ahiahi, Pita, i muri i te haora o te po ka haere ki te kainga kia kite ia te kohinga o te Kunstkammer, noho ia i reira tae noa ki te ata, āta ako te wāhanga o mea pāngarau me taputapu mahi. Whakaaturanga Kunstkammer tino hiahia i roto i reira, te rua me te toru o nga ra o tona noho i roto i Dresden i muri i te mātakitaki i mahi hōia, whare taonga me te whare faaiopoiporaa, hoki ana ano ia ki a ratou.

I roto i te Netherlands, i muri i te ako e pupuri i te kaikohi he sarcophagus Roma, ua faaite te kingi Russian te hiahia ki te kite ia ia. I muri i te wehenga atu o te rangatira tuhia e te honore kia kite i tona tari a Pita te nui, engari ka ako ia i pupuri i te mea i roto i te ruma i roto rawa pouri, ka ui candelabras ki kānara ka te uiui te kauhoa katoa, me etahi o ona whika, tuturi.

tomokanga free

Tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te Kunstkammer kihai i, engari te turanga o te whare taonga e pā ana te ki te tikanga o Pita ahau ki te whakawhiti ki St Petersburg kohinga tūmataiti, me te whare pukapuka, me te te kohinga o "naturals" me ngā pukapuka tari Aptekarskaya.

Kua kohikohinga whakanohoia i roto i te Summer whare o te kingi, a muri, i roto i 1719, - i roto i te ruma o te raupatu Boyar Kikin, i roto i te taua tau ko Kunstkamery whakaaturanga wātea ana nuitia i runga i te whakahau o te kingi.

Ka rite ki te kōrero onamata, Pita ahau, tomo te Museum ki rarities, ua faaite ia e inaianei katoa kua te whai wāhi ki te hoko 'o maheni ki te pūrere o te tinana tangata, me te kararehe, me te tūhura i te pepeke maha, kia iwi titiro i te ao rere o nga tangata o te ao. kite Kaiāwhina kingi Earl Yaguzhinskii e te pākiki o (St. Petersburg) i roto i te hiahia o te tautoko pūtea me whakaekea ki atu tenei ia haerenga mō te kotahi tāra. Kingi o te tono kihai i rite, a ka faaoti ia ki te mahi i te ritenga, nga āheinga i haere ki te hamani ki tea, kawhe ranei vodka. I maoro whakaritea te tino wātene o te tau i hoki ki te 400 moni hamani manuhiri. i tenei iho kua he angitu a vai i roto i te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny - akomanga katoa, kaore he aweretanga, i taea e haere mai me te hakari kōwhiringa o te kawhe, me te hanawiti vodka ranei.

hinga te kōwhiringa ...

Kunstkamera - he wahi pūkenga i reira whakaaturanga kohia i roto i te wāhi iti whakamōhio katoa ki te ao i roto i tona kanorau katoa. Ko te whakaaturanga kohia puta noa i te whenua i runga i tikanga kāwanatanga. He wāhi nui i roto i te roha o te kohinga tākaro ope mātauranga motu, rihīti i takitahi hoko i ki waho.

Kei te tipu haere te kohinga tonu, Na, e hiahiatia whare nui, a ka takaro iho te tawhiti i te pokapū Kikin Chambers te faufaa i haumi i roto i tenei "mātauranga" kaupapa o te kingi. E ai ki te kōrero, i haere ana kotahi Pita ki runga ki te Vasilevsky moutere, a tupu ki te kite e rua rakau paina, he peka o tetahi o ratou rite tupu ki te kātua o te tahi atu, i reira uaua ki te whakatau i a ratou no reira. Tenei āhuatanga, kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho, ka hoatu e ia te whakaaro o te hanga i te whare taonga o te pākiki o roto i tenei wahi.

Ko te whare hou

whakatakotoria whare motuhake New i roto i 1718, ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa Mattarnovi. I muri ia ia tae noa ki 1734 faateiteiraa o te faaho'iraa e toru tetahi kaihoahoa. i neke Construction rawa āta, Petr Veliky kitea e ia te taiepa anake. Te tau e whai ake nei, i muri i tona matenga, ka oho te kohinga ki te whare oti. I te pae hopea, i oti te hanga, a te putanga o Europe - kahore rite reira i kite ake. I pera whakaaro te reira i roto i taua tu i waho hanga nui tae noa ki te wa nei.

Paturaa i ngā tikanga hanga i roto i a Pita Baroque, arā, o rua whare e toru-papa, te āhua o te Baroque hono pourewa Aratiatia, e kua he otinga kikorangi matatini.

kaupapa Pita

Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri i te hanganga o te kohinga o Petr Veliky whakaurua te wahi tuarua o te "mātauranga" kaupapa. I roto i te 1724, whakatūria te Hiha me te kaumatua te Academy o Sciences. Na, Kunstkamera ko Puna, ko te faanahoraa tuatahi me te "pouraka" o te Russian Academy.

Museum o te Academy o Sciences timata te ora hou. I roto i hāngai ona taiepa i kohikohinga taonga, whakahaere tukatuka pūtaiao me te systematization, tokanga'i te rongo ārahi ope pūtaiao o te whenua - i hanga ia he whare pūtaiao pono ahurei i roto i Europa i te whakahaere o te mahi tenei mea katoa i kore ahurei.

Kunstkamera - Ko e kore anake te turanga pūtaiao o te Academy o Sciences, engari ano hoki he institution ahurea, me te mātauranga nui. I roto i ona taiepa maha kaipūtaiao rongonui, mahi i roto i Russia, i roto ia ratou MV Lomonosov, ko ia he whakaahuatanga o te kohuke, e ora i roto i te whare taonga.

whakaaturanga whare taonga

e kore e te iwi Impressionable titiro malformations tangata. Ehara i te katoa e te kaha ki te mau i te titiro, titiro rite freaks Kunstkamery: mahanga Siamese, kihai nei i taea te wehea (kōhiwi whakaahua), he tamaiti whanau rite ki te hua o te irawaru, te utuafare, me ētahi atu. i roto i te whakaahua hoki horo rakau he potae, i kawea mai i Alaska (Mithila motu). whakamahia shamans Mongolian he putorino i te pūkaka tangata. Gimmick tavini tea Hainamana, te whewhe kino i te wera solar. He he Greater Academic (Gottorp) Globe, whakamahi ia te huarahi hurihanga o nāianei ki arorangi ngā tūtohi whetu roto.

Ka taea te hokona tīkiti i te Rünanga Käwanatanga o pākiki i 11:00 ki 17:00 nga ra, ki te kahore Mane, i te wāhitau e whai ake nei: University parepare, 3.