Irbit Motor Plant: hītori, hua

IMZ-Ural - kamupene anake o te ao mo te nui-rota hanga o taimaha huira tūruwīra. riro "Ural" waitohu kua faaauhia te katoa-nga whenua nekeneke me te kounga tika. E kaweake 99% hua. Koinei, ka te tauira Ural he fifi i roto i te United States, Ahitereiria, Canada, i runga i par ki Harley-Davidson, Brough me Indian.

kōrero tirohia,

Na roto i te mutunga o nga 30raa, ka haere mai te feia faatere hōia Soviet ki te mutunga e kore e he reira nui waka pūkoro marama mō te tūhura i te hōia, kōrero, tuku o kariri, hohoro te haere i mua wae o hōia, tautoko tank. kihai i Cars o aua tau i te āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana, titi i roto i te ōi i kitea rawa i runga i te parekura. Mā te hoiho e whakaaro kē te anachronism.

Motorcycles ki Sidecar, i puta i roto i te ope Tiamana, ko te otinga pai. Heoi, ki te tiki e kore i a ratou faingofua. I muri i te katoa, kihai i te whāinga tika ki te hoko rōpū e toru-moana "katoa-nga whenua", ka whakapumautia tona ake production. Kua whakawhanakehia tētahi mahi motuhake kua hoki te hoko o rima cars BMW R71 i Sweden me ratou tuku huna i roto i te USSR. I roto i te heke mai, ka anga te tauira hou o te "hoiho rino" i raro i te ingoa M-72 ki te whakaputa i Irbit Motor Plant. E te ara, ka hoki BMW R71 te tauira mo te ope American huira Indian me Harley-Davidson.

I runga i nga huarahi o te whawhai

Ka rite ki ki te nuinga o ngā kamupene, mahi te Ao Tuarua rite te take tuatahi o te hanganga o te hinonga Irbit motopaika i raro i te tiaki o nga Mountains Ural. I roto i te 1941 konei i whakawhitia ki te toa o te Moscow Motor Plant. i ahau ki te awhi i reira e tika ana. mana Main tohatoha i roto i te waipiro mua, he wahi o te taputapu - i roto i te tawhiti, i runga i te rohe o avtopritsepnogo tipu.

Ko te puranga tuatahi o te hou i hanga M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant puta February 25, 1942 - he marama torutoru i muri i te hōneatanga. nga kaimahi wheketere whawhai katoa mahi maloprisposoblennyh, tikanga kōpipiri. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu ki te whakaputa i 9799 wae. Kei te mātātoa te Motorcycles whakamahia i roto i te ope, me te i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

te rangimarie

i muri anake i te kaimahi te whawhai wheketere manawa noa. I roto i te 1947, i mahere whakaaetia e te roha nui o te turanga production. I roto i te mahere kaumātua-tau e rima i mau hanga Irbit Motor Plant. I roto i te toa hou, whakaaro katoa i roto i ngā mo te hanga o tūruwīra huira. Tino whakawhānui āhua.

Ahakoa kihai te ope i hiahia kia rahi noa ake i huira, riro pai mīhini whakahaere, ahuwhenua, pirihimana, me tangata noa. I mua ki te 1950, i te nekeneke heke 30,000 "nonga" tūemi. I roto i te 1955, i runga i nga huarahi o te whenua i mahue nga tauira whakahōutia o ngā tae. Enei ko M-72 ki anga ngā me wira, he hoahoa pūkaha ake.

ngā auaha

IMZ kaihoahoa tahi ki a tatou ki te titiro mo te tahi atu wāhanga o te whanaketanga. tahuri Eyes i roto i te ahunga o te ahumahi automotive. I roto i ngā, whakawhanakehia reira rerekē i roto i ngā o te tauira hoahoa minivan ki te tinana pereoo-momo "Squirrel". tae tere o te mīhini e hāngai ana i runga i te M-72 80 km / h.

Ko te raina pairati ngā katoa-wira puku whaipainga waka mo te whenua - he Oise whakataetae. I roto i te SUV raro i te ingoa reka o "Purangi" wāhanga whakamahia me te pūkaha, e hua Irbit Motor Plant, wahi manawapa o "Moskvich 410" me ētahi atu kaihanga. i manakohia hoki käinga Tere 70 km / hr.

I roto i te whakarara, hangaia i raro i te maru o te hōia te mīhini e kore iti tāwāhi - tere kaupapa Rover 032. Hangaia mō te hōneatanga, resupply me te torotoro, i ia he āhuatanga hoahoa. neke ana te urungi te ki te taha ki maui, a ka taea e te taraiwa mahi katoa-whenua waka, neke i runga i te katoa i runga i te whenua nga waewae hei. Heoi, i roto i te raupapa o ngā hoahoa kihai i.

Irbit Motor Plant "Ural"

E mohiotia te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te huira tūruwīra whenua i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Ural". Ko reira atu reka atu i te faceless "M", me haapapû tuakiri hinonga matawhenua. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakamahia te ingoa i roto i te tau 1961. "Ural M-62" engine takirere rauata rawa ki 650 cm ³ o kaha 28 rita. p., tukua nei te ki whakatere ki te 95 km / h. Neke atu i te te rima tau i muri mai neke atu i te 140,000 huira ki "maunga" huru kitea rangatira.

kua riro "Ural" waitohu he tohu o te motopaika pai ki te Sidecar. E hua ana hoki akatuke'anga mātanga e rua-moana mō te ārahi me te tautiaki. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko te pokapū kaha o te engineering aunoa te kamupene, te whakaputa atu i te 100,000 nga wahi o te taputapu i ia tau.

Piki me ngā heke

He uaua ki te mea ranei i turia te whakamatautau o te wa Irbit Motor Plant. I roto i ngā mākete puta nga Ropu he taua rōrahi faahiahia o huira. i tutakina te nuinga o nga toa, mahue 9,000 kaimahi mahi i te torutoru rau. I te wa ano, whakawhiti te kamupene ki te whakaminenga nui-ā-ringa. Tāpare me te maha o kōpuku ki te hanga IMZ, wāhanga tukua e hoa ke.

i kaha ki te kawe i te kounga o te "Ural" ki tiketike mua roaahia'tu te rōpū. riro Motorcycles te faatura o te pōtitanga o te iwi whānui American. Riro te hangarau i raro i te waitohu Ural i te US whakaaro te whaimana.

IMZ-Ural Products

Ko te ahua o "Ural" Kua puta ke iti. Ko te hoahoa waina, me te hanganga kē nanakia kaihoko ahuareka huira rongonui waitohu. Otiia faufaa ke te kounga o ngā wāhanga. Ko e tika ana ki te nui mōhinuhinu whakarewa Konqueror-whakakikoruatia te tikanga kotahi ohie, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te peita, te whakarongo ki te taipitopito.

I teie mahana IMZ tuku tauira tūruwīra i raro i Ural waitohu:

• "Retro";
• "Retro M70";
• "City";
• Patrol;
• Taputapu-Up.

Ko te rerekētanga nuinga pā ki te hoahoa me te āhuatanga hangarau o te iti. tauira utu he tiketike, me te nui 600 000 moni. Heoi, e kore e pā mateaki o te utu taputapu waitohu rongonui mutu. Irbit Motor Plant tau hua e pā ana ki 1,000 paihikara ritenga.