Kōrero pukapuka mōna me tona whakarāpopototanga: "Me pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," Shmelev

Famous kaituhi Russian me publicist Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev, characterizing toku hapu, hoatu ana e ia tenei whakaahuatanga: Muscovites, whakapono Old, kaimahi arumoni. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, no reira ki te intelligentsia roto kaituhi kahore he tīwhiri. Kei te whakahua o taua meka te aamu (i raro - whakarāpopototanga) "pehea riro ahau i te kaituhi," Shmelev.

valevalé

Mahuru 21 (Oketopa 3), 1873 - te rā o whanautanga o te kaituhituhi. He wahi o te whanau ko Zamoskvorechye. Ko reira i roto i tenei wahi o Moscow, i roto i te kāinga whānau ko te puna o te auahatanga o te rangatira o te kupu Russian heke mai.

e kore Matua me te whaea i whai mātauranga tiketike, engari whakahonoretia nga ture o to tatou tupuna, i fakalotu, pukumahi ratou. he huru taua ki te ora, me te haere i runga i ki ngā tamariki.

Ko te kōrero, "Me pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," kei te kongakonga e whakaahua ana i te hero kōhungahunga. Ko tonu mārama e i roto i aua tau, ka tīmata ki te hanga i te kaha ki Shmelev i tona ara ake ki te kite i te ao te kaipānui, ki te hiahia kia i roto i te reira, ka taunekeneke ki te hunga katoa e he i roto i te reira.

Ko te angitu nui tuatahi

I roto i te kōrero "pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," parau Shmelev te kōrero o tona wheako tuhituhi tuatahi. Ko te hua o "te Mill". tuhituhia ana e ia i te reira i muri i 8 te kura kōeke tarame, e ko, ka ko ia tonu te tangata taitamariki.

Kua riro te hua i te māka pai, "Russian Arotake" moheni ētita, a whakaputaina ana e ia, kahore whakatikatika me tetahi motu. I tua atu, i karangatia te kaituhi taitamariki ki te mahi tahi i roto i te moheni. Hoki te tangata taitama i reira he angitu nui. Ahakoa whakapono Shmelev e tupu katoa i tahaki, angitu kia hari, engari e kore e hoki te roa - "te hopu" tahi atu mau mea ki te mahi i.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi ki te angitu

He aha ko te take mo te angitu o te kaituhi, heheu te mahi iho me tona whakarāpopoto. "Me pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," Shmelev - he kōrero, he mahara, na kei reira nga meka haurongo tika o to tatou hero.

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko ia tamaiti tākare, mohio Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol me ētahi atu kaituhi Russian. I te toru o nga piha o te hākinakina ka hiahia i roto i te mahi o Jules Verne. Na ka mau ratou ki te tamaiti i te whakamahi i ia te kōrero he kaituhi tino, i tuhituhi tona ake whiti. Kua nga rotarota angitu i roto i ngā ākonga kura nui, engari whakamoemiti kaiako tuhinga ratou rite marohirohi o nga mahi o kaitito taitamariki i te kaiako tika.

Ētahi atu titonga SHmeleva kaiako kihai hoki i hoatu e te aro mātai tiketike. Ko te take e enei hua kei roto i te puka, ka ko rerekē ihirangi, tua atu i te hōkai o te hōtaka. Ko te hua o te pōhēhē i waenganui i te kaiako me te ākonga i taua i mahue te tamaiti i roto i te rua o nga tau.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka mohio te kaituhi i ko reira he hari nui. kaiako tuhinga Kua huria e whakaaetia te ki te tuhituhi mea katoa i hiahia ia te kaituhi iti. I roto i tenei wā, kua oti te tuhituhi te rota o mahi lyrical mo taua kura riro Shmelev anake "rima" ki te tāpiri nui.

Ngā take mō te angitu

I te tai'oraa te aamu i te whakarāpopototanga o "pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," ranei Shmelev, e matau ana koutou pehea he mea nui ki te kitea e te ara o te tangata e ka tohu i roto i te aronga tika, faauru pakihi. A kia mau ai ki te mea matua i roto i te ora. Ko te iwi e karapoti koe - tetahi o nga take mo tetahi angitu, me auaha rite te pai.

te pākiki Natural me te kaha ki te tiki oaoa e pā ana te mea i mahue ki te Shmelev ake ake. I roto i te wā rerekē o tona ora i hiahia i roto i, me te whaiwhakaaro ana, me huaota āhuatanga, me te ora o te iwi o akomanga rerekē, me maha atu kaupapa ia. kitea tenei katoa i roto i te mahi o te kaituhituhi, a arahina ana ia ki te angitu te ao. hoatu whakamoemiti ana mahi tuhituhi Bunin, Kuprin me ētahi atu kaituhi rongonui.

Kōrero whakarāpopototanga o "pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," hanga Shmelev reira mārama ki te kaipānui ranei, ki te ara pakeke haere te kaituhi ki te tiki āhukahuka ao.

Ko te āhua o te kuputuhi kōrero o te kaituhi

Pukapuka mōna kōrero Rōpū "pehea ka ahau he kaituhi," he whakarāpopototanga o e e whakaaro tatou, ko tetahi atu uara nui mo te kaipānui. Ko te tino mohio, ki te mohio nui, whakaahua ana Ivan Shmelev te tukanga o hoko te tangata o te huru. A haamata i te reira i roto i te kōhungahunga.

Ko te hero kite ngā katoa a tawhio noa whakaoho. Ko ia tangata e te moe, he hiahia ngaro. Ko ki matau i enei mea e taea e kore tangata, engari te tamaiti iti. he whakakitenga taua o te ao korero o te whakaaro taonga, rotarota, i roto i te heke mai ka āwhina i ki hei te rangatira faahiahia o te kupu.

hero o te kōrero ta e ki te kaha tuhituhi reira katoa o te huaki, katoa o te ohorere, a ka tuhituhia te kōrero o "Te Mill" i runga i te nekehanga. Ko mārama te kaipānui e te pūkenga Nēpia i runga i te tau, ara ka whakaaetia te kaiako toi reo ki te tuhituhi katoa me te i roto i tetahi rahinga. mahi Hard, te whai o te hiranga, ko te kaha ki te oaoa i te hua o to ratou mahi, he fatongia nui mo te mea koutou mahi - te mau huru matua o te hero o te kōrero "pehea ka e ahau he kaituhi."