Ko te whakaoranga o Europe i fascism. mo te tuku o Pākehā Operations

Haere mai i roto i te 1933 ki tona rōpū ki te kaha i roto i Germany, paopao Adolf Hitler te Tiriti o here Versailles, māperetanga whakahokia, tere tohatoha production papatipu o patu, me te whakamahinga o ope patu. I te wa ano kua hanga te whenua he pūnaha repressive kaha o te whakahē i te pehanga o te taonga tarewa, a tohatoha te whakatö-o te exclusiveness o te iwi Tiamana, kaiwhakawhiwhi reira te iwi Aryan teitei me te hiahia mō te subordination o iwi atu, me iwi e nga uri o Siegfried. instills taupori Tiamana te whakaaro e ka hoatu te pu, me te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua o etahi atu te wāhi ora e tika ana, me ngā rauemi mo te whanaketanga o Tiamana me te whakapai ake tere i roto i te oraraa o nga Tiamana.

Te hanga i te pūtake rawa, me te wä mo te fakaaoao, whakarewahia Hitler he whawhai hou ao, hopu tata o Europe katoa, me te haunga o ona whenua amiorangi, hoa me whenua kūpapa (Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, pukuaroha ki nga kau Nasí, te Vatican). I nohoia, me te hawhe o te wahi Pākehā o te USSR. te omanga nga Tiamana ki te Caucasus, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me tua atu, ki India.

Otiia nga Hoa, me te takoha whakatakotoria o te parekura nui te USSR ponosshego, i taea ki te tahuri te tai o te whawhai, a riro he nui te whakaoranga i, te huritau 70 o nei tata whakanuia te ao. Ko te whakaoranga o Europe i te taha o te mua Allied i te rawhiti, me i te hauauru, me te tautoko o te taupori, i ētahi wā i roto i enei whenua, ope anti-Fascist me kua hou ona tūranga te tohutohu ia kiea i to ratou ake whakaoranga. Heoi, i hanga te muri i taea i raro i te mana o te ino angitu o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler. Overview o nga ngā karapoti te whakaoranga o Europe, kua whakarāpopoto i raro nei.

Ko te whawhai i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i mua i te whakatuwheratanga o te mua Tuarua

I roto i nga ra o Oketopa 1942, patua hōia Pākehā o Marshal Montgomery i te Battle o El Alamein te whakarōpūtanga Italo-German atu i runga i Kairo me te Suez. I te tahi atu taha o Awherika Te Tai Tokerau (Algeria ko Morocco) u hōia o te American General Eisenhower, te peresideni o te USA heke mai. Te pēhi i runga i ngā taha e rua o nga hoia Itari me Tiamana, peia ratou nga Hoa ki Tunisia, i takoha hōia Tuaka ki tuku te wahi aki te moana. puta tenei hui i roto i 1943, i runga i 13 Mei.

tukua tenei wikitoria te ope patu Anglo-American i roto i Hōngongoi 1943 ki te hanga i te taunga i roto i Sicily. I roto i te tahuri, kihai Sicily i mutu, me nga hoia o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler tonu whakaekenga o Itari, whiti te Gulf o Messina, a ka u tika i runga i te kūrae Apennine. Tenei rongo te raruraru o fascism Italian, me te whakakorenga o te rangatira o nga Blackshirts Paraire Duce Mussolini i pou katoa, aru e tona hopu. whakapuakina te kāwanatanga hou o Itari whawhai i runga i Germany, engari ka haere mai nga wahi raki, me te pokapū o te whenua i raro i mahi Tiamana.

Teuteu mo te whakatuwheratanga o te mua hou i roto i te whawhai ki a Germany, tautoko rauemi o Britain nui me te Soviet Union ki te whānuitanga nui ti'aturi i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te Atlantic. Tiamana "mōkihi wuruhi" o mua, rererangi, me kaipuke mata he whawhai nanakia ki te whakapōrearea i te pāhia i hoa Atlantic haere te ara whakaoti i te raruraru o te moana deblokady Germany Torpedo-ope tautoko e kaipuke nui whakahaere. Otiia whakaaetia ope kaha o rererangi me te US me te kaipuke UK e 1943 ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tahuri haere mai. Na, i roto i 1942, te Allied ope manuao, me ratou rererangi whakangaromia e rua rau submarines Doenitz Admiral. Tiamana tata mutu patua i runga i pāhia i a whaia hoki kaipuke kotahi ngoikore otbivshimisya i te toenga ranei.

Ko te timatanga o te whakaoranga o Europe hōia Soviet me ona hoa ki runga ki te Front Eastern

Na roto i te 1944, mahue ratou i muri i te whawhai papau, i meinga he wa tino i roto i te ara o to tatou iwi, me te ao ki te nui atu te whakaoranga. I roto i te Hānuere timata te raupapa o ngā mahi ino rautaki, i arahina ki te whakaoranga oti o whenua Soviet German-nohoia ki te uru ki te rohe kāwanatanga ra o penultimate nga tau o te whawhai. I te tīmatanga puritia i roto i te anga o te arorau hōia o ngā mahi motuhake o te tauine mua i te reira i muri mai i roto i te tātari, whakarōpūtia arorau ki te pakanga whānui i roto i 1944. Mau, i 1944, i te nui Patriotic War, te whakaoranga o Europa i te hōia Soviet kua hanumi ki te tukanga kotahi. I roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu te arotau, me te pikitia hohonuraa o nga ngā o taua tau i runga i te Front Eastern, he reira pai ki te tapae raraunga katoa i roto i te ripanga:

Tekau whiu 1944

№№ nn	ngā mahi	wā	Fakakau rōpū	Ko te hua tutuki
tuatahi	Leningrad-Novgorod	14,01 - 1,03	akina: Leningrad, Volkhov, Paratiki, Tāruru: Te Paratiki	Ko te hinganga o te taua rōpū "Te Tai Tokerau", ki tonu i o Leningrad deblokady, te tuku o te Leningrad Region
2	Dnieper-Carpathian	24/12/1943 - 17/04/1944	akina: 1, 2, 3, me te 4 Ukrainian	Ko te whakaoranga o te matau-Bank Ukraine
3	Odessa ------------------ Crimean	1944	3 Ukrainian Mua ------------------ Mua Ukrainian 4 kaipuke Moana Black	Ko te whakaoranga o Odessa me te Crimea, maka te hōia Fascist ki te moana
4	Vyborg-Petrozavodsk	1944 (Summer)	akina: Leningrad, Karelian	whakaoranga o Karelia
5	"Operation Bagration" (Peraruhia)	23,06 - 28,07	akina: 1, 2, me te 3 Peraruhia, 1 Paratiki	Whakaoranga o Peraruhia, te nuinga o Poland ki te uru ki te Vistula me te wahi nui o Lithuania, uru ki te rohe o Germany
tuarua	Lvov-Sandomierz	13,07 - 2,08	akina: Ko te 1 me te 4 Ukrainian	Whakaoranga o Western Ukraine, te whakawhitinga o te Vistula, te hanganga o Sandomierz bridgehead
7	Iasi-Kishinev ------------------ Romanian	August ------------ 30,08 - 3.10	akina: 2 me te 3 Ukrainian ----------------- 2 Ukrainian	Ko te whakaoranga o Moldova, Ko te mutunga o te whawhai, Romania, Romania fakahā o te whawhai ki a Tiamana me Hungary, te whakatuwhera i te ara ki Hungary, te mutunga o te whawhai, i whakaatu Bulgaria whawhai i runga i Germany, te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga mō te āwhina ki te nö Yugoslav
8	Paratiki	14,09 - 24.11	akina: 1, 2, me te 3 Paratiki kaipuke: Paratiki	Ko te whakaoranga o Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia Unu i te whawhai i roto i Finland me te fanongonongo o tona whawhai i runga i Germany
9	Te Tai Rāwhiti Carpathian ------------------ Belgrade	8,09 - 28.10 ---------------- 28,09 - 20.10	akina: Ko te 1 me te 4 Ukrainian ---------------- Soviet, Yugoslav, wahi Slovak me te pūhui	Whakaoranga o Yugoslavia me āwhina ki te whakatikanga ake Slovak ki te Wehrmacht
10	Petsamo-Kirkenes	7.10 - 29.10 i nuku	akina: Karelian	Watea i te ware pi German raki Finland me Norway

ngā mahi Military i roto i Europe (Center me Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti)

Tomo i te rohe o te USSR me te mua atu o nga hoia i runga i te rohe o ētahi atu whenua, ko te take mo te tauākī o te kāwanatanga Soviet. tuhia te tuhinga ki te akiaki ia o te hinganga whakamutunga o te German ope Fascist patu me te whakaunga i kua kahore mahere ki te huri i te pūnaha tōrangapū o enei whenua, me te takahi o ratou tapatahi rohe te Soviet Union.

Otiia, nuitia tautoko te Soviet Union ana ope taiva ore, rawa nga Kominiusi me ratou hoa tata. I roto i te ao tōrangapū rapu te kaiārahi Soviet i te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi nui me te United States mōhio ana ratou ngākau nuitanga i roto i ngā wāhanga nui o Europe. Growth o te mana o te Soviet Union ko Stalin, akina atu te aroaro o te Army Whero i roto i to ratou wenua Churchill me Roosevelt ki ite i te Balkans (hāunga Greece) ao Soviet o mana. I roto i Poland, hanga te Soviet Union kua te hanganga o te kāwanatanga mateaki ki Moscow, rite te ātete ki te Kawanatanga Polish emigre i London.

whakaoranga o Europe e ngā hōia Soviet ka mau wahi i roto i te mahi tahi tata ki te nekehanga pakanga me nga ope patu o ētahi atu whenua. Te ope Polish, te ope Yugoslav raro i te ārahitanga o Iosifa Broz Tito, te Czechoslovak Corps Ludwig Svoboda, ka mau kawe Slovak he wahi kaha i roto i te pakanga mo te whakaoranga o Eastern Europe.

I roto i te 1944, 23 August, i roto i te Romania kingi i reira ko tetahi Etat tukipoto d'ki te whakamārama o te ngā whakatupu he anti-Fascist ki turanga tōrangapū whanui - i Kominiusi ki monarchists. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei hui, ka hoki Romania anti-Fascist, e whakaatu ana te whawhai i runga i Germany, a Hungary.

I te 31 Akuhata, hoia o te Army Whero ngā Bucharest, a kua tito reira o nga wahi honoa Romanian. ko te take mo te tohu o te Romanian Kingi Mihai te Order Soviet o Victory tenei, ia Romania a whai wāhi i roto i te fakaaoao Nasí ki te Soviet Union. I roto i ngā, noho nga hōia Romanian Odessa me ingloriously ki te whawhai i Stalingrad.

Bulgaria, he he hoa o te Reich i pai ki te tuku hoia ki te mua rawhiti, Kingi Boris (iwi Tiamana) ki Hitler ka mea e kore e whawhai nga Bulgarians ki te Russian, ka wetekina a ratou i te ioka Ottoman. e kore e Bulgaria noa whakaaturia whawhai, te USSR, tutaki wahi o tona rohe no ki te hoia tohatoha i runga i te atu kara Army Whero me te waiata e mea hakari ana. I muri ka haere mai te tukipoto i o Mahuru 9 ki te kaha i roto i te whenua ki te kāwanatanga Communist, whakaaturia whawhai i runga i Germany.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kua hoki mawehe Finland i te whawhai. I te ra o Hepetema 19, hainatia 1944 tona kāwanatanga he kāti whawhai ki te Soviet Union i runga i te tikanga tino e whakahonoretia ana.

Te whakatikanga ake patu motu Slovak

Ko tenei te whārangi tino hautoa o te pakanga o te iwi Slovak he wahi motuhake i roto i te aamu o te whakaoranga o Europe.

Slovakia i mua i te whawhai, a ka hoki te wa roa i muri i te pakanga, ko te wahi o Czechoslovakia. noho Hitler te motuhake Czech Republic, whakaaetia ōkawatia Slovakia, i roto i te meka, tahuri reira ki te amiorangi. ka tono tangata Slovak wahi ki te mua rawhiti, engari no te mea o ratou unreliability (Slavic hapori ki te Russian, Ukrainians, whakaohokia Belarusians Silovaki te mana'o o te aroha mo te iwi Soviet katoa), e atu nuitia whakamahia ratou i roto i mo te tiaki o kōrero me te whawhai ki te guerrillas te muri o te Tiamana. Otiia arahina tenei ki maha whakawhitinga Silovaki ki te rarangi o nga nö Soviet. I runga i te rohe o Slovakia ki te whakawhanake me te kaupapa shirilos pakanga.

I te mutunga o te wera i roto i te rongo mau, me te taipe o te raumati o 1944 whawhati i August Slovak anti-Fascist whakatikanga ake rongonui. Hei āwhina whakakorikoria te iwi mau pū hōia e tu hei wāhanga o te mua Ukrainian 1. I roto ia ratou, ko te 1 Czechoslovak Army Corps. whakahau tenei pūhui i e General Ludvik Svoboda, e riro i roto i 1968 te peresideni o Czechoslovakia. Oketopa 6, rite ki te hua o te whawhai pakeke i roto i nga maunga Carpathian (te Dukla Pass) Kei te whawhai nga Liberators tomo te rohe o Slovakia. Heoi, ko te whawhai toto, me te kawa i roa noa te mutunga o Oketopa, kihai i arahi hāngai ki te whāinga - rahua te hōia Soviet ki te hinga i te Carpathians me te hono atu ki te hunga tutu. haere te wāhanga nui o te taupori haukāinga, me nga guerrillas ki nga maunga, a haere tonu i te whawhai i te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga āta o te wahi whenua o te atu Army Whero. I runga i te wahi o te Soviet Union, i āwhina ratou e rua tangata me ringa, me te paura. Whakawhiti o te waka rererangi kawea.

Fighting i Hungary, Austria me te wāhanga tuatahi o te pakanga mō te Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia

Ko te arorau o te raupapa o whawhai, me kua arahina ki te meka e hoa nui anake Hitler i te rohe i roto i Oketopa 1944 noho Hungary, ahakoa tamata ia hua kore ki te haere atu i te whawhai. hopukina Pule Horthy i te taha i nga Tiamana, me te a Hungali ki te whawhai tae noa ki te mutunga. kihai i whawhai e mura hoki Budapest tukua hōia Soviet ki te tango i reira i te nganatanga tuatahi. Anake i runga i te toru o nga wa i tutuki ai te angitu, ko February 13, 1945 hinga te whakapaipai Hungarian. I roto i te taua i roto i te Hui-tanguru mutu te hinga o te whakarōpūtanga Budapest o ngā hōia Tiamana.

I roto i April, i reira ko he Balaton whawhai, ka whakarewahia te ope Fascist he aroraa i mura nei ki te Army Whero, engari i taea ki te mutu, ka hinga i te hoariri nga wae Soviet me. Na, i roto i April, fakatau'atāina'i hōia Soviet Vienna, whakapaipai o Austria, a tangohia ana riro o Konigsberg i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia.

Sama Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia i te rohe ārai mārō i roto i te hohonu ki taiepa roa o whakapakaritia hanganga raima. whakahaere mua kaupapa ārai mō ia pa ngā te aroaro o huarahi piringa ki whakataunga. Parenga i te hōia atu i maha taumaihi, awarua, pillboxes, Pukehinahina, maina, me te waea tao. Buildings roto te pa ka hoki wae korero ki te pūnaha ahi multilayer.

A taua ino ano no ki te akina Belorussian rua (2 me te 3) timata i roto i te waenganui o Hanuere, te hou, 1945. I roto e toru nga marama o nga hoia Soviet paräoa tenei whakarōpūtanga o nga wae Wehrmacht ko SS. I te wa ano nga hoia Army Whero, i privates ki tianara, te parekura o. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te April 18 mate o te kongakonga o te hoariri anga Army General I. D. Chernyahovskogo, rangatira o te mua Belorussian 3.

Engari kia e rite taua mea kia, ka, te itoito, me te itoito, tautokona e mātau ahi pū puranga (i roto i te pakanga mō te Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia 5 mano. I whakamahia Pieces o pū, ërä tae howitzers 203-mm me 305-mm wāhanga o RGC) me tautoko rererangi, kua arahina ki te tuku o te rohe o te whakapaipai German, te pa-pa kaha o Konigsberg. Ekea e o te kōpuku rautaki tino nui i tū Defense Nasí Germany i 7 ki te 9 Paengawhāwhā 1945. patua tekau o nga mano o hoia Tiamana i a pā ana ki te 100 mano. I riro.

whakatikanga ake Warsaw

Ni'ai ki te whārangi whakaongaonga, me te ri'ari'a i roto i te whakaoranga hautoa o Europe, tonu ai totohe o rerekē whika tōrangapū me te iwi whānui, pūtaiao, faihisitōlia me kaitautoko o ngā momo me te calibers. Na, ka arotahi tatou i runga i te tū he whawhai i roto i 1944 i roto i te pane a Polish raro i te ārahitanga o te emigre kāwanatanga London.

I roto i nga tau o te mahi Nasí o Poland ngaro e ono miriona o ona tangata i roto i o te katoa taupori o 35 miriona iwi. he nui te tikanga mahi, kua arahina tenei ki te putanga me te whakakahanga o nga ope ātete Polish. Otira i whakauru ratou. Na, ka rite ki i roto i te mana i roto i te whenua o te puranga Army Home subordinated ki te London Polish kāwanatanga-i roto i-whakarau. I muri i te tomokanga ki te rohe o Poland, i hanga nga hōia Soviet te kāwanatanga pro-Communist - Komiti o National Liberation. I raro i tona kaiārahi, te rōpū patu whawhai Army o te People. Tata Warsaw Army Whero ki wae o te Army Lutoviti e te taniwha, arahina tenei komiti ki kaha te rohe Polish katoa. Kia kore ai tenei, te kāwanatanga i roto i te whakarau i roto i London, me nga wae Ope Home ka mau faaotiraa takitahi tukua Warsaw, a ara, kahore te faaineineraa mau i mua, me te roa ki reira he whakatikanga ake patu. tupu tenei i runga i te 1 o Ākuhata. I tae te reira e maha noho o te whakapaipai o Poland. Ko te kaiārahi Soviet tōraro whakahe i te mahi, e karanga ana i te reira i te petipeti. E ai ki etahi kaitätari, kihai te Soviet Union ki te tautoko i te hunga tutu ki te ringa, me te paura, kia rite ki etahi atu, kihai i taea e ki te whakarato i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana te Army Whero. Heoi, i reira e rua ngā meka - Mahuru 13, tae hōia Soviet te pareparenga o te Vistula i Warsaw, a ka mau te mate o te hunga tutu i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te ngangaretanga wahi i roto i te meka i mua o ratou. Ko tētahi atu meka - i roto i nga ra whakamutunga o te tangata whakatikanga ake awhina o Warsaw i hōia Soviet, i runga i nga whakahau whaiaro o Stalin i whakaratohia tonu, ahakoa i te kau e kore reira kua kitea tetahi mea.

Ka ngaro 18 mano. Soldiers a patua tangata o Warsaw 200,000 civilians, e auraro te feia faatere o te whakatikanga ake Oketopa 2, 1944. timata ngā hōia Tiamana rite whiu te whakangaromanga o te pa, he tokomaha o ona noho i takoha ki te rere.

Whakaotia whakaoranga o Poland

Na roto i te tīmatanga o 1945, i te Soviet Union he painga i rautaki rahi i runga i te hoariri, hira o te reira i te hawhe te maha o hoia, e toru nga wa - te maha o waka tauā me pū whaiaro-tīhokatia, e wha nga wa - te maha o mongamonga pū (pu me ngā mōtā), e waru nga wa - te maha o rererangi. Wehe, Ko reira ia tapao e runga i te Front Eastern whakahaeretia wae ope, me te Allied katoa o te hawhe te miriona iwi. Ki te aoniu rangi pūmau, i taea ki te whiriwhiri i te aronga me te wa o te ru matua hōia Soviet, tahuri offensives tukutahi i runga i akina rerekē me o ratou pae. taea aufau i te reira ki te whawhai, patu i te hoariri, ka me te wahi i reira watea, me te pai.

I whakaritea te ino whānui mō te 20 January. Na roto i te whawhai i whai wāhi i roto i katoa te ope hohe, me te rua kaipuke.

Ko, rite whakahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, i runga i te Front Western, i Hakihea 1944, hoia a Hitler i roto i te Ardennes ohorere patua nga hoia Anglo-Amerika, ka maka ratou ki runga ki nga km 100 hoki. ngaro Ameliká e pā ana ki 40 mano. tangata. fakafo'ituitui te karangatanga a Churchill ki Stalin ki te tono mo te āwhina, riro te tono he whakautu pai. Nga akina Soviet, ahakoa te whakangungu kāore timata January 12, 1945, a ko te tino kaha, me te whānui i roto i te whawhai katoa. roa te reira i 23 ra. E tanguru haere mai 3 wāhanga o te atu Army Whero ki te pareparenga o te oder - i hoki ia he whenua Tiamana, te wahi heke te ao i runga i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. tomo January 17 hōia Soviet Warsaw.

Vistula-oder mahi, whakahaere e te whakahau Soviet, oti te whakaoranga o Poland, ka ora i te whakangaromanga i roto i nga hoia Ardennes o nga Hoa Western, hanga nga tikanga mo te Mokoia o Berlin, ka te mutunga te whawhai i roto i Europe.

Ko te whakaoranga o Czechoslovakia

Ko te whawhai whakatakotoria mo te tūranga matua noho i roto i Europe, tahuri te whenua ki te waenganui o Paenga 1945. Bratislava, whakapaipai o Slovakia, i tukua i mua, 4 Paengawhāwhā. tangohia te hōia Soviet 30-th i te pokapū nui ahumahi o Moravská Ostrava.

5 Haratua whakatika nga tangata o Prague ki te whakatikanga ake patu ki te kai-noho. tamata te Nazis ki totohu ai te whakatikanga ake i roto i te toto, kihai i mutu ratou ara i hainatia te whakahau Tiamana te mea o te tukunga i runga i 05/08/1945.

Ko te hunga tutu Praguers tahuri i runga i te reo irirangi ki te Hoa mo te awhina. Pahono ki tenei karanga, te whakahau Soviet, ka akiritia i roto i te hīkoi ki Prague rua ope tank o te mua Ukrainian 3. Mahi trohsotkilometrovy hīkoi, te ope e toru nga ra, Mei 9, tomo Prague. I roto i tenei whawhai, me etahi piri ope o te 1, 2, me te 4 akina Iukereiniana, hua i roto i Czechoslovakia i fakatau'atāina'i i mahi Nasí. Whakaotia te whakaoranga o nga iwi o Europe i fascism.

Ko te mua tuarua

Hōngongoi 6, i muri i te whakangungu nui i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ka anga te whakaekenga o nga Forces Allied Expeditionary - mahi taunga rahi "Overlord". hōia ki wae o te Free French, Polish, wae Czechoslovak tapeke 2 miriona 876 mano. tangata ki te tautoko nui o te Navy me Air Force Anglo-American u i roto i te raki France, i roto i Normandy. Na ka te mutunga whakatuwheratia reira he roa-tatali mua tuarua. I te muri, mahi nga Tiamana wae pakanga, a nohoia ope raro Ātete whenua Pākehā. Te whakamahere ki te maka ki te ngakau o Germany. whakapono Roosevelt e kia tangohia Berlin nga Ameliká.

I roto i te ino, ka haere mai nga ope i whakauru whakatikanga ake patu i roto i France, Belgium, me Denmark. wetekina te Wīwī me mua ratou whakapaipai e Allied Expeditionary Force tutuki te whakaoranga o ratou whenua. He iti waimarie Danes - e kore e riro āwhina, ka mongamonga te whakatikanga ake i te taha o whakaeke.

whakatau tōrangapū me te rautaki hoa

Ka rite ki te hua, ngā patu mālohi me te hōkai faahiahia, me te hōhonu o te ino Soviet i roto i 1944 me te tīmatanga o 1945 ka reira kitea mutunga ohorere ki te whawhai, me te tūturu o te hinganga whakamutunga o te ope Tiamana. Ko te wa hoki hoa ki te taunga ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ino hou ki Tiamana me te matapaki i nga raruraru o te tikanga kaumātua ao. Whakatipu mana o te USSR me te aronga o nga hoa katoa o tona koha whakatakotoria ki te hinga o te wahine taikaha o whakaaetia ki te farii i te tono o te Soviet Union ki te pupuri i te Conference Yalta o Heads o te Kawanatanga o nga whenua matua e toru whai wāhi i roto i te whakakotahitanga anti-Hitler.

I roto i te wā i te 4 ki te 11 Hui-tanguru I. V. Stalin, tutaki F. D. Ruzvelt ko Winston Churchill i te Conference Yalta, kua meinga nei e te wāhi tiketike o mana mahi tahi fehangahangai ia. i mōhio o te kaha o te USSR ki te whakaoti i te wikitoria mahi anake ki te tukua e Europe kau taki Western. Mahalo tenei meka me whakaaetia ki te tae whakaaetanga i runga i ngā take katoa.

I roto i ngā hōia, kua reira kua whakatau ngā take o te mahi tahi, me te rohe rohe o mahi. Ko te take tōrangapū pokapū - te heke mai o Germany - whakatau i roto i te tikanga e ka noho rorona, manapori, demilitarized te whenua, e kore te mea ahei o e tohu ana i te riri meake nei ki te toenga o te tangata.

tae ano mana i runga i te pātai Polish he whakaaro. whakatuwheratia Poland te ara o te whanaketanga motuhake noa i roto i nga rohe mua ataahua.

I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te Kotahitanga o ki te whāinga o te whakatutuki māramatanga tahi, kawenata, me te ārai i fakaaoao i waenganui i te whenua e rua i roto i te ao kaumātua.

Na rawa, mo te mutunga wawe o te whawhai me te pehanga o te fakaaoao hōia o te takuahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti reira kua whakaae nga ngā o te USSR hono te whawhai Allied ki a Hapani.

Battle mō te Berlin, ka mutu te whawhai

April 16 tohua te timatanga o te mahi Berlin. Ko te mutunga o te rua wiki o whawhai toto i runga i nga waho o Berlin (Seelow Heights) me i te pa, i reira ka tahuri nga waharoa me nga whare nui ki te pa, te whakahaere hoia o te Army Whero ki te tango i te nohoanga o te fascism - te Reichstag ka hutia te haki whero ki runga i te reira.

I te pae hopea, i runga i te po o te 8 ki te 9 o Mei i Karlshorst, he wahi o waho o te whakapaipai o Germany, kua hainatia ngā rōpū katoa te mahi o te tukunga herekore o ope Tiamana katoa.

Ko ko atu te whakaoranga o Europe i fascism kihai i mutu tenei. Mei 9 Kei te tango kē Berlin, hoia i te wae me ngā o te mua Iukereiniana 1, te tautururaa i te tutu Prague, oho te hīkoi tere ki te whakapaipai Czechoslovak, ka whakaturia ake te rōpū Fascist. Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i te ngana noa ki te whakaora i tona aitua unenviable, he wahi o t reira. N. Army kaituku Vlasov, ROA ranei, papahoro ki nga Praguers.

Na kotahi ake parau. Common i roto i nga iwi te ati whānui me āhua i roto i te wā pou-pakanga āta timata ki te 'auhia motu. whakamātau maha ki te whakahou i te putanga o te whawhai e kore mutu noa nei. Ahakoa whakanuia Day Victory kei i runga i rerekē ra. Te nuinga o nga whenua whakaaro he mea hakari ana ra 8 Mei, a i roto i te Soviet Union, inaianei Russia, mahara o te pakanga toto e mura i roto i Prague i te 1945, whakanui Day Victory i runga i Mei 9. Kia aroha mai, i reira kua he huarahi rītaha ki te tono whakatupuranga hou o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o ka mau te tuku wahi i roto i Europe i fascism.

mutunga

Ko te whakaoranga o Europe i fascism hanga i te whakawhetai taea ki te hautoa super-Soviet Union me ona hoa, ope whawhai o te Ātete ki rohe Nasí-nohoia. E kore kua te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao mutu, ko te mua te hinga o Japan, engari i riro kē te wikitoria matua. I pakaru te mīhini German te whawhai kaha a patua.

Otiia kihai i taea e ora te uniana o nga iwi i roto i te pakanga ki fascism i roto i te wā kaumātua. Ka rite ki i roto i te heke mai, me te ao, i wehea Europe kia rua nga ropu, rawhiti me te uru, capitalist me te hapori. Kia pehea te roa o kua wehea Germany iho. kua hanga te pūnaha hapori ao, inaianei puhoi mutate, engari tonu ki te tīariari.

Ko te whakaoranga o Europe, ko rawa toto te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. E tata taotū o Europa i roto i te pakanga whakamutunga ao i 40 miriona iwi, ki 2 miriona o ratou - te tangata o Western Europe me 7 miriona - nga tangata o Germany. Ko taotū o nga iwi o Eastern Europe me te USSR te toe 30 miriona te iwi.

Tonu, te hua matua - te whakaoranga o iwi i te here o Fascist. I reira, ki te raruraru whakapeka o te taata ārai utu parauri whiu, me te mahara ki te wheako o whakakotahi ope tōrangapū me te iwi whānui rerekē, me te tahi mau taime pato'ito'ii ki te riri o te terrorism me te whakangaromanga o te ahurea me te civilisation. Ka waiho i te whakaoranga o Europa i roto i te 1945 mo te taonga te wa roa o tātari pūtaiao, hōia, tōrangapū, hītori, me te morare. Ko te hāngaitanga o te wheako o te hautoa mātanga i teie mahana te mea nui atu ake ake!