Ko te rangatira o te whenua e kikī - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

e kore e taea te whakaaro picturesque whenua taiwhanga o te rau tau whakamutunga ki waho nga masterpieces o ariki tino. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - he toi Russian tino, te hanga whakaahua, tonu ana kowaiwai, whenua whenua taonga, wanihi e. Tau o te ora: 1875-1944. Ka taea te kite i ana peita i roto i ngā whare taonga nui i roto i Russia, Ukraine, Peraruhia ko Poland.

Ko te takenga mai o te kaitoi

Kei hea te whanau Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Ko te tino kaha haurongo o te toi. Ko te kāinga ki te pa iti Polish Yendrikhovtsy. i whanau Zhukovsky ki te whānau pai, engari whai wāhi hohoro kua tīpakohia tenei taitara Stanislav Yulianovich papa i roto i te ngangaretanga anti-Russian i roto i te tau 1863. Hoki tenei ko ia hoki te maha o nga tau whakahekea ki Siberia me ona tuakana tokorua. I muri hoki mai i te whakarau Julian Zhukovsky ka mawehe atu ia, pe'ape'ao. hinga te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki i runga i nga pokohiwi o Meri tana wahine,. Tona tu o mua i tukua e ratou.

whakangungu

Mai tamarikitanga, tuu tona whaea i roto i te tamariki i te aroha mo te waiata, te tuhi. ko Stanislav te ahei tino. hiahia hoki tona papa i tana tama ki te horo'ai te taime atu ki te pūtaiao tangohia. Haere nui te matauranga i te kāinga, ka haere te tangata taitama ki Warsaw, te wahi ako ia gymnasia puāwaitanga Lagovsky. O te faufaa ngā i roto i te hanganga o te kaitoi takaro Białystok Technical High School, te wahi ia hohoro whakawhiti ia. Here i waimarie ki te kia whakaakona e kaipeita whenua pūmanawa S. N.Yuzhanina ia. kite e ia te taranata taitamariki Zhukovsky ka tohutohu ia ki te tomo i te kura Moscow o Painting, te wahi i te pai e taea e koe ki te ako i te pūkenga o te hāpua. Ko kaha ki te whiriwhiri taua Stanislaus toku papa, na nga mau faaineineraa katoa mo te whakamātautau tomokanga tū te tamaiti i roto i te ngaro.

Te farii ore i te whakaaetanga o tona papa, noa haere whitu Zhukovsky ki Moscow. Matua mō ngā tau e maha, me te kore i taea e matau me te farii i te pai rawa o te tama, ka kite ia ia, ka haere mai Stanislaus ki rongonui. I runga i te hanganga o te kaitoi i roto i te kura awe e taua rangatira nui rite Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Aperama Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. I roto i te 1895, tukuna Zhukovsky he tuhinga e tukuna mo riria ki te utu huahua i te taiao. I whakawhiwhia hoki e ia e rua mētara hiriwa mō te tātuhi me te huahua.

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te toi me te faaipoiporaa

Ka rite ki te ākonga, i roto i te maha ngā whakaaturanga o nga mahi e toi whakairi ratou Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich. peita ariki ko te angitu nui. Ana peita tuatahi, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Evening". Kua riro te whakamutunga o ratou mo tona kohinga o PM Tretyakov.

I roto i te 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich marena mo te wa tuatahi i runga i te AA hoa Ignatevoj. Tenei faauruhia atu auaha o te toi. I tetahi o nga whakaaturanga haere tuhia Ilya Repin te hanganga o Zhukovsky "Spring Water". whakamoemititia i tona mahi i Vladimir Mayakovsky me Pavel Chistyakov. He maha tohutohu mō peita tuhituhi i hoatu Zhukovsky ia Levitan (kaiako kura).

Mai i whakaaturanga ki whakaaturanga

ka Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky te mono Levitansky Russian whenua. pania e ia āhua i roto i nga wa katoa, te kimi tonu ahakoa reira. Ko te mahi, i pai maha pā o toi tenei:

• "Moonlit Night";
• "He ngahuru mārama. Summer Indian ";
• "Ko e Mill";
• "I te harotoroto. Hinga ";
• "Evening Autumn".

Āta, ake me te ake kua timata te ariki ki te kukume i te whenua e kikī ana, mahi ia i te maha o tari. I roto i te Zhukovsky ko he noho raumati i roto i te kawanatanga Tver, te wahi maha haere ia ki ana akonga. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te 1906 whakatuwheratia e ratou he kura tūmataiti o te tuhi, me te peita. A i roto i te 1907, i kauwhautia e ia ariki academician o te Imperial Academy o Toi. Hoki nga tau maha ko ia he mema o te "Union o Artists Russian". Ko te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga - i te tino pokea ana o te toi. i tino rongonui, me te pai hokona i roto i Pictures o Stanislav Yulianovich.

whenua Manor me te roto

Ina e ka Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich kawea atu i te Impressionism. huarahi kouru nui, pāka tawhito, tuwhera matapihi me tatau e faauruhia e te toi tuhituhi. āta ka Kaupapa e kikī neke ki te tuhituhi o nga wanihi. Zhukovsky masterfully tuhituhi ruma kahurangi tuhi, whare pukapuka, taonga huatau, peita i runga i te taiepa. tuhituhi te Kaiwhakaako Sheremetievs teina whenua o Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich kikī - Brasov. I roto i te 1917, i whakarerea Stanislav Zhukovsky tana wahine tuatahi, a marenatia ana ākonga Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

E kore te revolution Oketopa o 1917 Zhukovsky i tango tika. tomo ia te kaunihera toi o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. i hanga ratou i roto i tenei wā, neke atu i te 70 mahi, i whakakitea e ia ki i te whakaaturanga. Otiia i āhuatanga te mahi o toi i roto i te wā pou-orurehau rite rawaka te wä, e tohu ana i te ora tawhito. I roto i Russia, ka iti iho, me te iti iho rongonui te pikitia Stanislava Zhukovskogo, a ka haere ia ki Poland.

wā Polish o auaha i roto i Zhukovsky

wahi Maori faauruhia Stanislaus Yulianovich i runga i fakatupu hou. Ko te mahi tuatahi i mahi i te kāinga, ko te peita "I mua poupou pakoko", i roto i nei e whakaaturia e ia tana wahine. I roto i te Cracow ko Warsaw whakahaeretia te whakaaturanga o ana mahi. Ko maha te kaitoi i roto i te ngahere Bialowieza, i runga i nga pareparenga o te Bug me awa Niemen. Here i arahina tona mahi i te toi French, rite tamata ia ki te peita whenua i te mahara. I roto i te maha taonga i roto i nga pa Polish o pikitia rongoa o te mutunga te wā o te toi. Tona hanga i taea ki te kite i Paris i te tau 1925. Tona hanga whakamutunga ko te peita i huaina "Whero Room".

whawhati te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i roto i Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Ko ia i roto i te puni kukū Tiamana, e kore i taea e nei te tu atu i te tikanga pakeke a mate i roto i 1944.