Ko te piriti tino ataahua o te ao: he whakaahua me te ingoa. Top 10

Ko te nuinga o kitea poto Architectural ka hanga piriti. piriti Famous o te ao! Ko ratou te hunga, he mea hei akiaki tika mahi, he maha ngā tohu ahurei o whenua me pa e hanga e mōhiotia rite ki te whakapaipai rongonui ao, a roa picturesque koki. O te maha nui o enei taonga, kua whiriwhiria e matou i te 10 piriti tino ataahua i roto i te ao, me te whakaputa i tino herenga TOP-10 rite kororia taketake, me te a Tūrongo o nga piriti maha i roto i te ao. Otiia, te whakamahi i te paearu tikanga o te ataahua o ngā hoahoanga, kua tamata matou ki te hanga i tenei rārangi, e ngā tauira mohio me te piriti hoahoanga o ngā rau tau mua, me hou, maere hanahana nāianei o te haputanga me te mahi.

Te nuinga (Viaduct) Millou

E iriti i te reira i te rārangi i huaina "Ko te piriti tino ataahua o te rangimarie" Millou Bridge, whakatuwheratia i roto i te Hakihea 2004, me te he i tenei ra i te hanganga nga rererangi nui i roto i te ao. Hanahana tiketike mo te raorao o te Tarn i te tonga o France, i te teitei o 343 mita huarahi piriti Millou hanga he tikanga o teimaha e rere haere katoa i roto i te reira. whai wāhi te reira ki tenei tokonga me te hoahoanga o te piriti - marama, rite rere. Rawa teitei rongonui Eiffel Tower, te Viaduct me te rangatira i roto i te rārangi ao o te piriti rawa. whakanohoia te hanganga 8-whanganga rahi te i runga i nga pou e whitu, me te pauna i 36,000 taranata. Viaduct whakaturia i roto i te puka o te porowhita ki te pūtoro o te 20 km, tona roa ko te 2.4 km.

Footbridge Royal Gorge Bridge

To tatou rārangi, tuku ki rite "te piriti tino ataahua o te rangimarie" kore e e oti waho te piriti rongonui American, hanga i roto i te 1929, Kei te takoto te reira i runga ake i te awa Arkansas, a kua roa riro tetahi o nga wae tino rongonui o te rohe. Kei te pararopi hono te monumentality o te hanganga ki whakaaro humarie maere, me te teitei o te 305 mita hanga reira taea ki te oaoa i pae maunga ngalongataa o tenei wāhi ataahua. roa Structures Ko 385 m.

Spain: Puente de Piedra

Ko tētahi o te tūruhi tino tae mai wae o Zaragoza kua roa kua mohio piriti kohatu Puente de Piedra i roto i te awa Ebro, i runga i te matau, ko te kotahi "piriti tino ataahua o te ao 'ārahi tūranga i roto i to tatou whakatauranga. Photos aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga whakaatu te tapatahi me te huatau o te whare. Kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone e tata ana te Basilica o El Pilar, ko tenei piriti mohiotia hoki i raro i te ingoa o Raiona no te mea te whakapaipai ki wha whakairo tohu o raiona.

Kei te mohiotia e ia, me te roanga o te hanga: i hanga reira 40 tau, a i roto i te 17, me te ekenga senituli 18. I teie mahana, Puente de Piedra - he tohu o te hītori me te hoahoanga, i puta i roto i te rau tau 15, me te, i te wa ano, he uaua waka kaha, e mea faufaa mo te hauora ōhanga o te whenua.

Hong Kong: Hini Bridge

Ki te rārangi o "Te piriti nui me tino ataahua i roto i te ao," a ka hoatu e matou he whakatārewatanga piriti pai-mohiotia Hong Kong Hini Ma - tetahi o masterpieces hoahoanga o te ao, i riro he ahua o tohu o te whenua, me he wāhi tohutoro mō tūruhi. Ataahua, me te ataahua te maere (rawa i te māramatanga po), hono te piriti te pa ki te motu o Lantau. Haunga, he he wahi faufaa o te hanganga o te Hong Kong International Airport, whakarato Hini Ma Avtomagistralnaya me tereina hononga. I hoatu te piriti ki te mahi i roto i te 1997. Ko te tino faahiahia tona roa - 2,2 km me te whanganga matua - 1,4 km.

Argentina Women Bridge (Puente de la Muher)

I roto i te kāwai o "te nuinga piriti ataahua o te ao" tenei e taea e kore ki te whakauru i te piriti Wahine Āketina ngā. Ko te kōrero mīharo o te hanganga o tenei piriti nōhanga ahurei. Ko te faaururaa mo te kaihoahoa Santiago Calatrava maitai nekehanga huatau rua kanikani tango Parata. Kei roto i Buenos Aires, te 170-mita tahuri piriti ataahua tīpae te Rio de la Plata, me hono nga ara e rua: Pierina-Dealessi ko Manuela Gorriti i roto i te wāhi tāone o Puerto Madero. Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te piriti ka mau wahi i roto i te mutunga o 2001, me reira ka tonu te tūruhi.

piriti tiriti. Ko te whanui o taua mea ko te 6.2 m, wehe ki te 3 wāhanga, 2 o nei te roa o 25 me 32.5 m whakaritea, ka kei i runga i te pareparenga o te toharite o te taua hurihanga i runga i te turanga raima, te turanga, me te ahei o 2 meneti mārama o nga awa mo te haere kaipuke. rawa tēnei wāhanga turanga te ki te whakarewa piriti Rapa 34-mita "ngira". Taura, waea e pupuri i te wahi waenganui o te piriti, kua whakapā ki te "ngira", e pinakitanga mo te mata o te wai, ko te 39 °. tautoko Special e kokiri i roto o te wai, te mutunga o nga pauna wāhanga waenganui, ka koané 90 °. Tokanga'i te mahi o tenei hanganga nehenehe, te pūnaha rorohiko ngā te tikanga tītaka ki te tika.

UK: Mileniuma Bridge i Gateshead

Ko te piriti tilting tuatahi, e kore i analogues o nei kua tenei. Kua riro ia maha ngā tohu hoahoanga me te honore. I roto i te whakatinana i te kaupapa ahurei o te piriti tiriti, e tika ana mo te pa, engari e kore e pokanoa ki te whakatere awa, i te 2001, i hanga ai he hanga 850-ton ahurei o 126 m roto i te roa.

Kei Bridge o rua haurangi parahi, tetahi o te mea whiti ruawhetū runga ake te wai pa te mata o runga o te teitei o 50 m, te tukutuku tuarua ko te tiriti, ko wai e haere i raro i te tamataraa iti. A, no te whakatata te kaipuke timata te haurangi tiketike ki te neke ki tetahi ki tetahi, tahuri i 40 °, ka hono. Ko te roanga o te nekeneke taua - 4.5 min. I te otinga o te whare pungawerewere e rua taurite-whakaarahia, ka whakaarahia ki runga ake i te wai i te teitei o 25 mita. Ko te iwi e tahuri kapi Nō te "whakakini mata".

Singapore: Henderson Waves piriti

Bridge mo Henderson Road ko te hanganga nohinohi, Ahakoa he nakahi entwine manga rakau nui. I roto i te tau 2008, i te piriti tino ataahua i roto i te whenua i kō atu i tēnei hanga tohunga o te tiriti. Leader i roto i te teitei i roto i piriti o Singapore, riro tonu ia i te aroha o nga tangata o te pa.

ka te reira i te āhuatanga te turanga o te anga piriti o parahi i tapa kōpiko, tētahi maranga runga ake te rahoraho. Ko te kuti anga taketake i roto i te rakau motuhake maitai te tu mau fifi makariri. Henderson Waves piriti hono nga papa pa e rua. Powhiwhiwhi hanganga 7-puninga i roto i te m 294 te roa whakaaro ki te whakaparo i roto i te teitei 36-mita i runga ake i te huarahi pukumahi. I roto i te whakaiti i roto o te piriti he motuhake whakamarie, rite rawa ki te taumanu, me ngā tūru i reira ka taea e koe te wātea i te tango i roto i nga whakaaro mīharo. Waho "ngaru" e me tuanui, te hanga tiaki pai i te hau, me te ra. Bridge "Arata Henderson" nui i tetahi wa o ra, engari te whakamahine motuhake rerekē i te putanga mai ahiahi ranei. I te po e marama reira tupare o LED me riro whaiāipo me te ngaro.

Italy: Rialto Bridge

Ko Rialto Bridge te matamua, horahia atu ki runga i te Canal Grand - te peara o te ao o te whare piriti me te tūruhi rongonui, e noho he wahi tika i roto i te rārangi o "piriti rongonui tino ataahua o te ao." Stone hanga, whakakapi hanga te whare rakau taketake i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 16. hono te reira i te rohe pa o San Polo ko San Marco. 48-mita Rialto Bridge, e hāngai ana i runga i 12,000 puranga - waewae, arā, o te kikorangi tuku iho. . Ko te whanui o te whare - 22 mita i tenei ra, pera i roto i te tino pokea ana o Itari, e kore kua te piriti ngaro rongonui: ko reira pukumahi, me te aroha e te kāinga me tūruhi tonu.

French Pont du Gard

tu tenei piriti Roma te whakamatautau o te wa i tangohia, kei raro i te tiaki o UNESCO. Hanga i roto i nga wa onamata, taumata-toru piriti me te i ēnei rā ko te wahi o te manene hoki tūruhi i nga whenua maha. Pont du Gard - he awakeri honotanga te uta awa Gardon tata te pa French o Nimes. Ko ona taha faahiahia, maere ratou me te ru i te wa ano: ko te roa o te piriti, ko te 275 mita, me te tae te teitei o 47 mita Pont du ¯AHi - e kore e tika i te awakeri Roma nui, i konei mahara ia kohatu ngā hītori ātahu .. I roto i te hanga o tenei whare ahurei i tuhia te te BC 19 tau. e., engari kahore o te pūtaiao e kore i taea e whakamārama rite pehea i hanga ai.

E toru-taumata tohanga awakeri he wahi o te pūnaha wai 50-kiromita, me te wai kai ki tangata Nima. Hoki neke atu i te 2000 tau o te hītori reira kua huringa, kua roa mutu te awakeri ki te mahi rite supply wai, noho whakawhiti nui.

Tower Bridge i London

Top 10 "te nuinga piriti ataahua o te ao," te mutunga te piriti tārere rongonui i runga i te Thames, kei kore i matara atu i te pourewa o London. Tenei pūāhua Ingarangi, hanga i roto i te kāhua Gothic Victorian, hanga i roto i 1894, me te ko te whare nui 244-mita ki rua pourewa 65-mita. whanganga a roa therebetween he 61 m, me te wahi 2 e wehea ki te parirau turanga taea ki te whakatika i te 83 ° me te whakaratohia ki te counterweight motuhake, taea ki te tareka te piriti mo te meneti kotahi.

Hoki pedestrians i roto i te hanga atu i te hunga whakaratohia hoki poke, kapi taiwhanga whakakotahi i te pourewa i te teitei o 44 m. I teie mahana, e kei enei whare taonga me te kitea rahoraho.

Kua tamata matou ki te hiki me te whakaahua i te piriti tino ataahua i roto i te ao. He whakaahua me ingoa o nga piriti rerekē, engari he ōrite i roto i te kotahi ratou: te whare nehenehe i hanga e te rangatira anaana a ka nga urupa ahurei o te toi hoahoanga.