Ko te peita tino rongonui i roto i te ao. Ko te peita Russian tino rongonui

Kia a ki a koe inaianei haamana'o te peita tino rongonui i roto i te ao. Tenei kaupapa Ko runga he tino māmā kotahi te ringa, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - insanely uaua. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te hītori o te tangata i runga i Mother Earth i ngā wā rerekē, me te i roto i whenua rerekē, i whanau ai he rota o toi ngingila e kua mahue te ao ona masterpieces tahuti ore.

Tino kore ahau e hiahia ki te tukunoa'i te whana tetahi toi nui. Otiia i roto i tenei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki te kōrero anake e pā ana ki te hunga mahi e te hunga mōhio e kore anake connoisseurs, toi me fakaanga toi pono, engari ano hoki te nuinga tūturu o te iwi māmā i runga i te ao.

Taua, hei tauira, ko te tahi mau pikitia o da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Van Gogh, Dali, Karl Briullov, Aivazovsky, Kustodiev me etahi atu. E tāngia ratou mahi i runga i maramataka, ngaahi makasini, pukapuka me ngā pukapuka, whakaputa tau nui i roto i te puka o reproductions, tonu e rarapa i runga i te mata TV. I roto i te meka, he waia ki a tatou i te tamarikitanga ratou.

Paintings e Leonardo da Vinci

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te pikitia tino rongonui o te ao, ko ia feruri waho te whakahuatia o taua masterpieces o te ao toi, pera i te rongonui "Mona Lisa", "Ko te Tamaaraa Hopea", "Madonna Litta", "Lady ki te torimā", tuhituhia e te nui Leonardo da Vinci. Mai i tenei rārangi, tu te ingoa tuatahi e rua i roto i rawa. kua Ataahua me ngaro "Mona Lisa" Kua hoki tenetere maha, me te ataata ahurei i runga i ona ngutu, ata matatau i te horihori o tenei ao, - ko reira i roto i te iwi ritenga, ara kotahi te tangata e kore kua e kite i tenei pikitia?

Kei te whakapono te reira e runga i te koaka whakaatu Lisa Gherardini - te wahine o te tetahi kaihokohoko Florentine taonga tano ko Francesco del Giocondo. Na e matau ana koutou te wahi i haere mai ai i te taua ingoa rerekē o te whakaahua - "Mona Lisa"? pania te pikitia i a tawhio noa 1503-1505 tau. I teie mahana, e taea te kite i tona hōtuhi utu nui roa i roto i te Louvre. He te whakaahua tautau pare karaihe matā-tohu matotoru, a ko reira tonu he mano huri noa i te rota o te iwi. E kore te mea poitirere tenei, no te mea te iwi tonu e kore i taea e ki te matakawa te ataata ngaro o te wahine.

He faufaa katoa kotahi, e kore e taea e ara te hoko e ratou i te rota o te moni Da Vinci peita. Ko reira kei roto i ana mahi i te hua motuhake - he fresco picturesque "te Tamaaraa Hopea". i tuhituhia 1495-1498 tau, a reira e te ariki o te tikanga o te hahi i roto i te ruma o Santa Maria delle Grazie, kei nei i roto i te pa Italian kororia o Milan: te wa o tona hanganga. Ko te wahi whakaatu tetahi o nga ngā tino nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei - te kai ahiahi Ihu whakamutunga me ana akonga kotahi tekau ma rua. He angitu nui i whakahaere nga restorers ki tiaki i te kōwaiwai ki to tatou wa, ka rite ki whānui mohio ko te take i ia mahi i runga taua mea, whai wāhi a Leonardo i roto i ngā ki peita me te tämata i te taiepa, i muri arahina ki te whakangaromanga tere o te apa peita.

Raphael mahi

artist muri, e taea te mea kahore faarahiraa e kua mahue ai i muri i te pikitia tino rongonui o te ao - ko, o te akoranga, Rafael vergine - kaipeita, e noho i roto i Itari i 1483 ki te 1520. Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui, me te rongonui - "Sistine Madonna", whakaaro tetahi o nga fakatupu momona tino tino, me te mīharo ake hanga e te ringa tangata.

Tetahi atu mahi rongonui o rangatira - he nui (770 ki te 500 cm) fresco "Te Kura o Atene", e kopare nei tetahi o nga ruma kāwanatanga o te Vatican Palace. I roto i te mongamonga maha o te pikitia e taea kite koe i nga whakaaro nunui o tangata, kia rite ki Pythagoras, Epicurus, Socrates, Diogenes, Aristotle, Plato. I roto i philosopho tuhituhi Rafael ia me te tona rangatira ataahua Margherita.

kāore Botticelli

He aha ta koutou whakaaro, e mahi ki a tatou te whai ake i roto i te "Pictures te toi tino rongonui o te ao"? Tenei mahi auheke me ethereal o Sandro Botticelli. Ka karanga matou e rua anake o ana fakatupú, e he mōhio ki te katoa: "Ko te Fanauraa o Venus" me te koaka ki runga e whakaatu i te toru maitai rongonui - "Spring". Na ia me te tahi atu pikitia ko te himene ki te ataahua wahine. kihai i taea e No atu ariki hopu a mohoa noa i roto i peita rite whakapakoko hopu, me te whiti o te wahine.

purakau o Artist ko te kuao florentiyka ataahua aroha Dzhuliano Medichi - Simonetta Vespucci. Ko ona āhuatanga i ahuareka titiro mātanga ki tatou i te wa tukuiho.

peita Impressionism

Well, inaianei te reira te wā ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki Impressionism. ahu tenei kaupapa toi i roto i France i roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rau tau 20. Artists mahi i roto i tenei tikanga, he rota o auahatanga, me ia o ratou tika te kōrero motuhake. I roto i tēnei tuhinga taua ka aparau i tatou e pā ana ki te peita tino rongonui e Monet, e tu ana i te pouraka o Impressionism me te whakaaro tetahi o ona kaiwhakatū. ngā tenei ruānuku i te kohikohinga o whare taonga nui i roto i Paris, Berlin, St Petersburg me ētahi atu pa i roto i te ao.

Ko te pai mōhio ki te pikitia taua o Claude Monet rite "Pond ki te iwi whānui rengarenga wai" me "Water Hohanimi." Kua tuhituhia te artist kua mahi maha kōwhiringa i runga i enei whenua.

Van Gogh - artist, nei peita te utu tino i roto i te ao

Ko pea Van Gogh te kaitoi tino taea i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. Ko a tawhio 800 peita, me te maha drawings tona ai'a. Ko te tino rongonui peita Van Gogh - ko pea tenei te "tournesol". Kei te mohiotia te reira e kua te ariki kua tuhituhia 7 i roto i tenei raupapa o lifes tonu. Otiia noa nei kua ora matou 5 anake, ka whakatau tata ia peita te rite te taimana tino utu. Just whakaaro: i roto i tona ora whakahaere Van Koko ki te hoko i tetahi anake tona mahi, me e hoki nga patene noa, a inaianei kei te whawhati i te utu o ana kowaiwai i mākete pūkete katoa.

Ko tētahi atu peita Van Gogh tino rongonui - fantastic peita fakaofoofa "te rangi Night". Ko te pera rongonui tenei mahi e tenei ra e taea te kitea i te Internet ara tona putanga pakiwaituhi. peita Van Gogh rite pūmanawa, me te taketake, ara i roto i te puka o reproductions o reira e taea te tiro ake.

Dreams, horo i runga i te koaka

A paraparau e pā ana ki te pikitia tino rongonui o te ao, e kore e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te mahi o te kaiwhakarewa o surrealism, Salvador Dali. Kei te whakapono te reira e te peita tino rongonui i te kaitoi, ko "te onoono o te mahara", e whakaatu ana te karaka i roto i te puka o tohu o te rere mure ore o te wā. atu beach koraha tohu te kore noa iho, e, kia rite ki a Dali, maha ia ite i roto ia ia.

Heoi, e kore te mea te mahi surrealist rongonui anake tenei. Ka taea te whakaaro peita No iti rongonui "Leda Atomica", "ohiti takamua o Civil War," "He wera tīrapa", "Dream".

Ko te peita Russian tino rongonui

Na tawhiti i roto i tenei tuhinga tuku matou ki nga pikitia o toi ke. Na, i reira e maha pikitia, te tuhituhi e matou compatriots nui, e te hunga tino rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Kua tonu Russia i te rota o toi pūmanawa. A, ki te tokomaha o nga masterpieces o ao toi ki te kite roa pakeke nui, e tika ana ki te meka i he noa atu ratou, nga taketake o kaipeita Russian, ka taea e tatou feruri i te whare taonga maha i roto i to tatou whenua, hei tauira, i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov i Moscow.

Tenei ko te pikitia o te Tretyakov Gallery, te rongonui tino, rite mahi matou, a ki waho: "E toru toa" (V. Vasnetsov), "Ivan Grozny me tana tama Ivan" (I. Repin), "e noho ana Demon" (M. Vrubel) "Ko te āhua o te Karaiti ki te iwi (Ivanov)," Girl ki pītiti "(I. Repin)," Morning i roto i te ngahere paina "(Shishkin)," iari Moscow "(V. Polenov)," Ko te Rooks Kua tae " (A. Savrassov) me ētahi atu.

ataahua kustodievskie

Wehe e hiahia ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mahi o te ao rongonui toi Russian Boris Kustodiev - kahore tetahi atu i taea e pera reka, me te korero nehenehe nga tikanga o te peita o te ora Russian, te wairua Russian ngaro. Ko wai i roto ia tatou e kore kua whakamoemititia te ataahua o te Samovar portly ( "Wife o te Merchant i Tea"), ranei tamarikitanga maitai me te ki tonu-toto, kotiro i roto i te kainga bathhouse ( "Russian Venus").

Tenei ko nga ingoa o etahi mahi rongonui o artist taketake: "Winter", "whakaahua o Fedora Shalyapina", "haymaking", "Wife o Merchant ki o ratou hoko," "Fair," "Bather", "Carnival".

"Square Black" e Malevich

korero matou poto e pā ana ki etahi o nga peita Russian tino rongonui, engari e te mea he ki te mutunga i te tuhinga, ki te kahore te tuhituhi e pā ana ki tetahi o nga mahi tino totohe me te tautohetia i haere mai ki te marama i raro i te ringa o tetahi o nga toi Russian nui. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki "Black Square" Kazimira Malevicha - te kaiwhakarewa o te kaupapa i roto i te peita i huaina "Suprematism." Ahakoa Malevich mo tona ora roa auaha, i tuhituhi te rota o pikitia, engari katoa i runga i te ao te fakangalongata'a tino ko tona mahi tenei.

He maha ngā putanga o "Black Square". Ka taea te kite ratou i roto i te Tretyakov Taiwhanga, te Hermitage me te Russian Museum. He nui te utu o enei hua, kia rite ki tohunga, i tenei ra e taea tae te reira ki runga ki te 80 miriona. Tara.

mutunga

Ko reira meapango e i roto i tenei arotake poto, e kore ia e taea te ki te kōrero e pā ana ki masterpieces o te ao e Rembrandt, Rubens, Karl Briullov, Pablo Picasso, a Paora Gauguin me ētahi atu tohunga toi pai. E tika o te aro ratou mahi, kahore iti.