Hoahoanga Romana - te mana me te kororia

Wātaka kāhua Romana i roto i te toi Pākehā no ki te tenetere 10-12. Hoki ia wā o mua āhuatanga e te tetahi tino, e ko, he puka toi toi i roto i nei tino tino whakakitea āhuatanga toi, me te stylistic. Hoki te wā o te moni ki a tatou, ko te taua hoahoanga tino o te kāhua Romana.

Mātauranga me te whanaketanga o āhua feudal, te whakaoranga o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te pakihi, te whakapakaritanga o ngā tūranga karaka - katoa wāhi mātātoa ki te whare rahi o feudal puni, monasteries, cathedrals, pa.

Romana kāhua o te hoahoanga ko te whanaketanga arorau o te hoahoanga o Roma i tahito ngā ki te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te toi hoahoanga o te Tautangata.

I roto i Ravenna (Itāria) i roto i te rau tau 6 i hanga ai te urupa o Theodoric. Ko te tohu a Tūrongo o te huinga taua o ngā kōrero tuku iho matarohia, me te whakarihariha. I te mutunga o te rau tau 8 i hanga ai i roto i Aachen marae Palatine Chapel.

hoahoanga Romana he rerekē wholeness kirihou, hanahana kei, pukapuka laconic me ngā āhua. kāhua kei a kaha e titore te hanga o 10-12 rau tau, mangai e whakaaro o te kaha, me te inaccessibility. I roto i te meka, ka meinga tikanga hōia o tetahi ohu karakia ranei he pa kē, e kore ki te whakahua i te pa feudal.

mahue Time whare noho tatou wawe Middle ake, i hanga ratou o uku me te rakau. i runga i ngā wāhanga o te pa mo te wa roa o te puni hōia Roma i roto i tona tamarikitanga, na nga monasteries me taumaihi i pokapū - ohaoha, ahurea, mahi. whakamahia hoki ratou hanganga i te nui poraka kohatu me papa. Ko te rauemi ano mangai nga puka hoahoanga ohie, tikanga o te hanga toi tino.

hoahoanga Romana - taunakitanga kitea o te wā pakeke o pakanga feudal. Tahora, te rahi, kaha, hoahoa - mangai anake e hiahia mahi katoa.

I hanga whare feudal ki runga ki te pari toka i te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te mataeinaa. Ki te kahore i penei, ki te maka i te puranga. taiepa High ki loopholes karapotia e noho, pāmu me te whare maioro. Ko te nui tino o ratou - kia mau, te noho o te ariki. unuhia te whare tonu atu waikeri me ki tonu ki te wai. Haere ki te pa i taea e anake Matihiko. he hanganga kaha taua taea te tu i te whakapaea roa, i taea te huna i te reira i whakataunga tata.

I roto i te whakamahere o monasteries me, runga ake katoa, haapa'oi te mau titauraa o te korero. ngā wāhi nui o monasteries, pa ahurei - i whai kaha te pa, me te uaua, rite puni feudal. Te hiero - te pokapū tito o te ohu whakapono. karakia Romana me te tahora he kuware, a i roto i te hoahoa - uaua, me te whakamutua.

Ko te kāhua Romana horahia puta noa i Western Europe me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti (nga kawanatanga o mua Roma, i reira i horahia Karaitiana). i hanga hoahoanga Romana te ka whakawhanakehia i raro i te mana o ngā kōrero tuku iho ā-rohe. vai kura ratou whare i Ingarangi, Norway, Germany, a Italy.

Te nuinga urupa o tenei wā ka ora taua i roto i France. Ko te tino rongonui - Carcassonne (rau 12) - he pa pa i roto i te tonga o te whenua; Abbey Saint-Michel (tau 12), momo whare makawe St. Anttonen Auxerre (tau 12). Rawa lelei whakahuatia kāhua Romana i te hoahoanga o te Cathedral o Notre-Dame la Grande i Poitiers (rau 11).

Ko toi wharekarakia ingoamuna, e kore matou e matau ki nga ingoa o kaihoahoa me kaihanga.

hoahoanga Romana, amazes tonu tatou i te mana, me te ata noho nui, hanga e te rangatira unknown. Ko ko reira faahiahia e tiaki nga ingoa o nga kaihanga o tetahi o nga whare tino rongonui i roto i te ao - te matatini temepara i roto i te pa Italian o Pisa. Pisa Cathedral me tona pourewa pere (Tower o Pisa) hanga e te kaihanga i Innsbruck (hou Switzerland) Busketom Raynaldusom me i te tahuri o 11-12 tenetere.