Ko te kāwai me ngā akomanga o te ahi i roto i ngā whare, ngā hanganga, me te whare

Ko te hanga o ngā whare, i meinga nei hei tino kē, me te roa, e whakarato ana hoki ki te hiahia whakarite e kore anake te kaha pūkaha o te hanganga whakapumautia me ātete ki ngā awe i te waho, engari ano hoki ki te tiaki ki te mōrea o te ahi, e tika ana ki nei ara i te ture o nāianei Hazard tika . kaupapa mātau ngā te tuitui o te maha nui o ngā āhuatanga e haere me te paerewa "aunoa" kaha o ngā rauemi.

Ko te rūraa o te raruraru

O te akoranga, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo mate taimi halá, o nga āhuatanga o te rauemi, e taea e arahi ki te deformation tūturu tino, i roto i te tātaitanga o te hiahia ki te tango i te kawenga whakaaetia mōrahi, me te ngā tikanga huarere whakahaere, engari i te wa ano tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui e kia kia whakaaro ara i roto i te tukanga hoahoa tetahi whare kei roto i te mea e waiho te reira ki te ahi akomanga. I muri i te katoa, ara i te wa o te whanaketanga kaupapa e tika ana ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga mōrearea taea me ngā huarahi wātea ki te whakakore ratou.

Ehara i te katoa mahino tika e akomanga hanga ahi e kore anake whakawhirinaki i runga i te mea rauemi e whakamahia mo te hanganga o ngā hanganga kawenga-whanau whare papa ranei, a tae noa ki runga ki te āhua o pūkākā, me te combustible rauemi i whakamahia i roto i te whakapaipai. News Digest i puta kino mo tetahi wā o te wā tohu tonu ki te meka e whakatika te nuinga rawa o te wā enei raruraru i te pahūtanga, me i ngā pā reira ki te pahūtanga o te hau whare. He atu ano tona tini take, tauira o e taea te kitea i ara i roto i te ora ia rā, me i te mea e wehea akomanga ahi i te whare, tika, tei runga i te wahi e taea te tino te tangata ite haumaru, me te wahi i reira ko te riri noa i te tahi atu iwi mo ia, e mahi ana ngā hape.

I te taumata whare, katoa āhua matau pehea kino sparking he waea me taputapu, me te pūrere whakawera i, ki te mahi tiaki hē ranei kia te mutunga arahi ki te ahi. kia kore tatou e wareware i taua āhuatanga e te hopearaa o te ta'etokanga oreraa ranei i roto i te ara rite rite i roto i te ahi ahumahi nui kia puta tika ki hē kotuituitanga pirau kakahu hinu.

He aha te mea te reira?

kawea Whakarōpū o whare i runga i te ahi, rite tonu ki tuhinga e pā ana te roto i runga i te pūtake o te āhuatanga whakaritea. e kore e ratou whakawhirinaki i runga i tetahi aituā tupurangi i whai, ranei te hinaaro kino i runga i te wahi o te tangata. mōrearea Fire i roto ano ko te āhuatanga whāinga e kia tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te taea o te ahi, me te whanaketanga atu o ngā ahi nui.

I roto i te whakaurunga production hou ko reira taea maha ki te whakatau i te momo o matū, e, ka i konatunatua ki te hau whakapataritari te mōrea o te ahi e kore anake, engari nga pahūtanga. Kei roto i tēnei katoa o hau combustible, me te wai combustible me he pūkākā. He tūranga motuhake i roto i tenei take i homai ki pūhui pararopi, e ngā, i roto i ngā, waikawa hauota, maniua, houra, me te maha atu matū. Whakarōpū o whare mo mōrearea ahi hoki ngā te hanga, i roto i te huringa hangarau e whakarato mo te aroaro o te puehu combustible. Ki te pātīmata tere ratou rawa e taea pahū. atu me te ake maha timata kore noa paerewa hou ki te whakamahi i te wā ngā "taikaha."

kāwai

Te whakamahi rokiroki ranei i roto i tetahi wāhi makape pūkākā i raro i etahi tikanga ranei, rauemi whakarato ratou ahi tēhea. He katoa o rima whakaratohia.

kāwai A

Kāwai He whakarato ana te ahi rite te paainaraa taea o ngā hau combustible ranei wai pūkākā, e kore e taea e ratou te hanga i te parogazovozdushnye ranunga he pūkākā. Whakatepe wāhi flash o ngā ranunga e taka ki roto ki tenei kāwai i runga ki te ture e hāngai ana e kore he, neke atu i te 28 ^{° C,} a reira ko te mahi o te hanga whakaurunga i raro i ngā tata te tirotiro, me te whakarato hoki i te whakatamarikitanga o mehua haumaru auau, me te wā.

rauemi rerekē me matū e taea tahu pahū ia rātou e taunekeneke ana ki ia atu, me te i roto i te whakapā ki te hāora te wai ranei ranei, a ka he te pūtake mō ngā whakaurunga ahi aifaito ki Kāwai A.

kāwai B

Kāwai B whakarato ahi rite te take mōrearea kohu-rangi puehu-rangi ranei ranunga nui i roto i nei te wāhi flash ko e āhuatanga nui atu i 28 ° ^C. enei whakaurunga hokohoko i te taha o te meka e meinga ratou katoa o te puehu combustible me muka, me te wai pūkākā he ahi taea pahūtanga ranei he.

kāwai B

E ratou, ko te kāwai he ahi, e kore e whakarato mo te taea o te pahūtanga, ngā te kāwai e toru e whai ake nei. ka Kāwai B kia whakaritea te nuinga ki rerekē whakaurunga production e whakamahi matū nonflammable pūkākā ranei me ngā rauemi, e te hunga i roto i te āhua totoka wai ranei. Tetahi rauemi me ngā matū e kei i hinonga ki te piha haapiiraa o te ati, i roto i tetahi take e kore e waiho te riri o te pahūtanga me te kupu e taea tahu anake ka reira ko te pāhekoheko ki te hāora, te wai, ranei ki ia atu. Ki te whakaritea te ahanoa te ki kāwai B i runga i te ahi, ka kī te reira e kore e te i takoto o te taonga tirohia ki te kāwai e rua o mua. Ko te huru tino nui - rite kore e rauemi e wātea ana i runga i te kamupene tino.

kāwai D

Kei te whakaritea e ia ki nga whare i roto i nei te huringa hangarau whakarato mo te tukatuka o rauemi kore-combustible me matū. I roto i tenei take, i te take flammability tika ki te meka e te taonga combustible te i roto i te āhua wera, wera, ranei whakarewa, emit korakora, mura wera marama ranei. Taupānga o wahie ko tetahi take ki G. kāwai kua whakaritea ki te ahanoa motuhake i roto i te tahi atu mea, he mea tikanga i roto i te kaupapa e he production i runga i tikanga pae incineration o te wai combustible, hau totoka ranei ranei.

kāwai D

Kāwai ahi whakaoti te kāwai kei te matua te tikanga D. reira mo te hunga ahumahi i reira e hāngai ana matū kore-pūkākā me ngā rauemi i roto i te huru makariri. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i reira he tata whakaratohia kahore mōrea o te ahi te.

ahanoa mōrearea

kāwai Fire ko te take nui. E ai ki tautuhi reira nga whakaritenga taketake mo te whakamahere me te hoahoa o te ruma, me te aratau o hanga me te whakamahi o te ahanoa. kawea kāwai Kaute i roto i roto i te tukanga o te whakahaere i te tiaki ahi motuhake. E pā matua tenei ki nga tikanga o ona taputapu hangarau e tika ana. Kāwai ahi ati tangohia hoki ngā whakaritenga i runga i te tuku o ngā wāhi combustible i te rohe o te hinonga. Kei te nuinga o whakaritea tenei āhuatanga i te whakamahere, me te hanga i te mehua haumaru tika, whakaritea e te tikanga tangohia o whakanohonga i runga i ia atu, me te tahi atu taonga o te kamupene, me te whare, me ngā hanganga ki te tūponotanga nui o pātīmata.

whakaurunga matua

I roto i te taonga i runga i nei i reira ko te nui haere whare mōrearea ahi kia ngā te whai ake:

• ngā refineries me production whakaurunga whakahaere i roto i te penupenu me te pepa, me te ahumahi matū;
• hinonga, i reira rite pūngao rauemi raw ranei he hua ngā o te hinu, me te hau tukatuka;
• hinu me te hau pipelines;
• tetahi tikanga o waka, e te waka o ngā rauemi pūkākā, taikaha ranei;
• Terminals motuhake teihana te tamaa;
• momo katoa o hinonga i roto i te ahumahi kai;
• kamupene e whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā peita me varnishes;
• warehouses hōia me tetahi ahumahi, e i roto i ngā matū pūkākā, ka pakū rauemi ranei.

mōrea ahi ahumahi

Ahi i roto i te kamupene rerekē, me te rite i roto i te parau tumu i roto i te ao electrified hou, i roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā puta tika ki te momo o te kino i roto i te waea, me te waeine me ngā mīhini i raro i ngaohiko tiketike. I tua atu, paerewa ahi tūpono rohe āhuatanga e te taea arā o whakawera pūnaha, oumu, me tāke kei roto he pūkākā, wai, me te hoki he momo o te tahi atu whawhati tata āhuatanga.

Paheketanga i roto i te ruma ahi tūturu ko tino taea - nui noa ki te whakawhāiti i te katoa maha o te wā kotahi whakamahia me rongoa rauemi he pūkākā matū ranei. Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te whakamahi i ipu motuhake hiri me taputapu. heke whakaurunga ahi e te whakaritenga o te rere kōpeka o te momo o wai he pūkākā. nui hoki te wāhi pai o te tāutanga o te taputapu motuhake me ngā ārai e aukati i te taea o mehema ranei te horahanga o wai pūkākā roto i te take o te ahi.

I tua atu, ki te whakaiti i te ahi e taea ngā wāhi mōrearea e i te utu o te horoi auau te whare e kore e anake ano, engari ano kōrero me papa, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki e tika ana ki te ture o te mahi, e pü te whakamahi o ngā rauemi mōrearea. Prevention tā te raveraa i nahanaha whakahaere, hangarau, whakahaere, me te haumaru mehua e hiahia ki te kia āta aro turukihia e te whakahaere i te kamupene o.

akomanga

I roto i te mutunga, ko reira utu whakaaro te akomanga mōrearea ahi taea i roto i te rite ki te kua whakahuatia āhuatanga o te hanga whakaurunga. Me koe hoki ki te matau tika, e he rerekē i te kāwai i runga ake-whakahuatia, e tohu te katoa, āhuatanga integrated, me te te ahi iho rite te take tūturu, mahi i roto i te wahi tetahi tenei ariā, me i te putanga rānei tāuta ture haumaru.

wāhi Class Ko te ariā tautoko o te kāwai, i te mea he pārōnaki whare āhuatanga i runga i te tūpono i roto i o ratou āhuatanga mahi. whakamana Whakarōpū o tenei ahua te takitahi ki te faatura ki ia huānga o te pūnaha whakaputa, me i whānui mo ona wāhanga katoa, e ai pā i te ahua me te taea whanaketanga atu o te ahi. Me kï reira e, i roto i runga i te whakaritenga whakapumautia e te ture e hāngai ana rerekē te maha o ngā akomanga o matū, taputapu, rauemi, waea hiko, me te ngā huānga hoahoa.

Ko te kupu, e taea te wehea te puehu combustible ki ngā akomanga matua wha:

• Ko te aerosols tino mōrearea, e whai he rohe kukū raro, e ōrite ana ki te tūpono tūturu o te pātīmata i te taumata o iti iho i te 15 g ia mita pūtoru o rangi. I roto i ngā, i roto i taea te taratahi enei matū kaihokohoko nau, whanariki, Peat puehu, naphthalene, me ebonite me te mira puehu.
• aerosols taonga taikaha, i roto i nei te rohe o raro o te kukū ko i te taumata o 15-65 karamu ia mita pūtoru o rangi. I roto i taua mau materia ngā konumohe puehu, lignin, me te paraoa, papa tuhi puehu me te tarutaru.
• toru o te piha haapiiraa ngā matū tino pūkākā - aerogels, i roto i nei i te rohe kukū raro o nui ake i 65 karamu ia mita pūtoru o rangi, me te pāmahana pātīmata ko i te iti rawa 250 ^C. I tauira o taua matū taea meinga te tupeka, me te witi ararewa puehu.
• I te pae hopea, te wha o nga piha o te ahi ngā aerogels ki NPKV taumata nui ake i 65 g / m ^3, me ai te wāhi flash i 250 ° ^C. taea te huaina te ngā mema te nuinga noa o tenei piha otaota me te konutea puehu.

Ko te nui tino i roto i te ariā me te pūmate whakarōpū hoatu ki ngā rohe ahi-hinonga. Kei te nuinga o taua rohe whakaritea rite te wāhi kei nei i roto ranei i waho reira, e e ia wā tonu ranei tukinotia rauemi rerekē, me te taonga he pūkākā.