Ko te hītori o "Mercedes-Benz" me meka ngā

He tonu o meka ngā te hītori o te "Mercedes", tetahi o nga automakers tino rongonui, me te nui,. Ko reira tino taonga, me te rā hoki ki te rau tau mutunga o XIX. Well, he utu reira korero poto tatou e pā ana ki te taime tino ngā, me te korero ki, me pehea i reira ko te waitohu te tenei ra faaauhia te te kupu "reka", "kāhua" me "papai".

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

He tonu o rota o meka ngā te hītori o te "Mercedes-Benz". Na tino mohiotia tetahi ki kaitaraiwa maha. A ko reira e Kua puta ake i te waitohu e tika ana ki te hanumi, o nga rama e rua. I huaina te tuatahi "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft", me te tuarua - te "Benz". I te tau 1926 i hanga e ia he kamupene kotahi. whakaingoatia āwangawanga i "Daimler-Benz".

ka anga te reira i katoa ki te ahua i roto i 1886, whaiaro-tīhokatia he waka e toru-moana, rite rawa ki te pūkaha penehīni. Ko tōna kaihanga ko Karl Bents. riro ia he ārai mō te tenenga, a tīmata production papatipu. I te 1891 i hanga e ia he motokā 4-moana. Daimler hua tauira whakarara "Mercedes-35PS", e te hoki hoko rongonui. Ko Karl Benz faaoti kore ki te ngenge, a me ki tona kapa te reihi motokā, i huaina te "Blitzen Benz". Ko tōna pūkaha hua rite nui rite 200 horsepower. Ehara i Koinei, kua meinga te motokā te tauira hōiho tino rongonui i taua wa. Otiia pehea ko te uniana o e rua o nga whakataetae kaha?

whanaketanga atu

I muri 1926 timata te hītori o te waitohu "Mercedes" ki te whakawhanake i roto i te huarahi hou. hanumi reira, a ka i taea ki te whakamahi i tōtika te matauranga, wheako me ngā pūkenga o kaihoahoa o kamupene e rua te rōpū hou. Ko te tangata i te ingoa o Ferdinand Porsche He rangatira. Ngā mihi ki a ia, te hōtaka production kua tino whakahoutia. Ka rite ki te pūtake mō ngā waka heke mai, ka mau e ia te tauira whakamutunga "Daimler". He whanaketanga tuatahi ko te raupapa compressor pera-ka karanga. Mihini ki 6-tsilindovymi kaha engine o 6.240 ^cm3 kore i taea riro rongonui. I ara homai tenei motokā te ingoa "mahanga mate". Na te whakawhetai katoa ki te nui (mo te wa) o te mana, me te tere. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e te tauira whakatere ki te 145 km / h.

Otiia i roto i te 1928, i mahue Ferdinand te kamupene. I whakakapi ia e Hans Niebel. I raro i tona kaiārahi, i whakaaro ai mihini ki 6-puoto engine 3.7-rita, i muri i whakawhanakehia te pūkaha ki te 8 ipurau. ko kua 4.9 rita ratou rōrahi.

A i roto i te 1930, kua riro te aamu o te "Mercedes" he a tawhio hou. Oia mau, i roto i te marama o te tauira whakaputaina, i te mea inaianei rongonui! A, e "Big Mercedes", rite rawa ki te engine 8-rango ki 200 hp, i moni ki 7655 cm ^3. Kua tenei tauira kua he whakatārewatanga motuhake me te supercharger. Na kua he aha te ahunga whakamua kua kitea.

Moko me te ingoa

Ko te hoki tenei he kaupapa rawa ngā, me te nui e kia tino kia tuhia whakarongo, korero e pā ana ki te "Mercedes" rōpū. He kuware me ngāwari History o te ingoa. Mercedes-Benz - e te te reo o tona putanga tonu. Mercedes - te ingoa o te tamahine o tetahi o ngā kaiwhakaū o te rōpū. Mau, ara i mua i te hanumi, i raro i te ingoa i homai o nga mihini. He Benz - kaiwhakarewa tuarua ingoa, Karl. taua e "Mercedes" te taitara kōrero.

Ko te waitohu, ko te iti rerekē katoa. Here atu ngā kōrero. "Mercedes-Benz" mohiotia te mo tona whetu e toru-kurupae. Te aha e haere mai i te reira i? He maha ngā putanga. Ko te āhua tuatahi e ia kurupae - he tohu o te rangi, te wai me te whenua. I muri i hanga āwangawanga i cars kore anake, engari ano hoki engines mō poti nekeneke me poihau. Ko te tohu ko te mea hoki faataa te reira e muri nga kaihanga tata nga wahi katoa, i roto i ngā wāhi katoa.

Ko atu whaiāipo te putanga tuarua. kaiwhakatū kiia o te kamupene, i te mea Wilhelm Maybach, Gottlieb Daimler ko Emile Ellinek, e kore i taea e haere ake ki te waitohu. i Ia ratou tono, engari he ngāwari e kore i taea e tonu te whakahaere ki te haere mai. A i tetahi ira ka anga ratou ki te totohe, a tata haere mai nga mea ki nga whiu. Te tamahine o tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū kihai i rite ai, ka mea ia e ko te reira te wa ki te mutunga i te tautohe, me te te houhanga rongo ki te whakawhiti rakau. i ratou i te reira. Na ohorere kite katoa e titiro tino pai te pikitia. Na i whanau te whetu e toru-kurupae rongonui. He rawa kōrero ngā pā ana ki te icon o te "Mercedes". Ko te hītori o te waitohu, i te ara e kore he whakapae ahurei i te mea tika putanga,. Kua mohio tenei tangata rite.

nga tau whawhai

rerekē whakawhanakehia te hītori o te "Mercedes" i roto i te 1940 i te iti. E kore kua te kamupene mutu ki te whakaputa waka, a ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa, kua timata tohunga ki te whakaputa i, i roto i te tua ki tauira pāhihi, a tae noa taraka. Na ko te pai katoa tae noa ki Mahuru 1944. Katahi te 2-wiki pū irirangi, i puritia te ope rangi Anglo-American, whakangaromia te rōpū tata rawa. I te wahi i reira te tipu, ka mahue ururua anake.

Te whare matua, i hāngai i roto i Stuttgart, huna e 70 ōrau. He tipu tinana me te pūkaha i roto i Sindelfingen, tukua atu ara. He kua ngaro 85% o te katoa e wātea ana. He aha ka taea e koe te mea e pā ana ki te toa taraka, kei roto i Gaggenau: i a ia, a i tetahi mea i mahue. I huna reira, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te hanga o te tipu pūkaha diesel. Ko te wheketere iti pāngia huaina Benz und Cie (Mannheim): whakangaromia reira 20%. matekiri nga hua i. Ko te Poari Whakahaere kauwhautia e fakaesino kore kē te kamupene "Daimler-Benz". Ko te pehea te kōrero tahuri ki te "Mercedes".

i muri i te pakanga,

Otiia e kore e taua te mutunga. History motokā "Mercedes" anga ki te whakawhanake i roto i ngā huarahi hou. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te faaho'iraa mai o te otaota i huna katoa. ka mau te reira i te tetahi wa, ara e rua nga tau. Na i taea ki te tīmata anō anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati o te tau 1946 te hanga. Ko te anake mo te hoahoa o ngā tauira hou, kahore he kupu i: kahore turanga hangarau pai pūtea ranei. Na ka anga i te reira ki te mahi, kia rite ki te mea ratou i roto i te rārangi pūtea. Ko te tauira tuatahi, tukua i muri i te whawhai, ka he sedan, e mohiotia ana ko te W136 - e te 38 horsepower runabout. Ki te reira timata te kōrero hou.

I te tau 1949 tū matou he whakamohoa nui. engine ake (te mana i 52 hp), ka anga ki te whakaputa i te sedans kore anake, engari convertibles me kaata teihana. Ahakoa puta te putanga ki engines diesel.

Na roto i te timatanga o te 1950 whakarewatanga whakaritea o te, whakatupuranga hou hou, engari e hiahiatia ana tenei i te turanga ahumahi pai. No te mea te whakaritea i ki kia hiki, ka haere tonu ki te whakaputa i te torutoru mīhini tawhito. Otiia kihai i pai kia pera ngā kahore manukanuka āwangawanga kia maha fifi te kōrero o te "Mercedes". Tonu i roto i 1951, i reira ko tetahi taone ki te 80-horsepower wae 6-rango.

kihai i faingofua mō kaiwhakanao 1940-50-doma. Ko e iwa nga tau whakahaere ki te whakatū i te pai, niu paari. A whakawhetai ki tenei kamupene i muri ka he āwangawanga ārahi mo te hanga o mihini puta noa Western Europe.

Eaha tei tupu i muri?

He rota o nga mea ka taea e koe te korero ki e pā ana ki te "Mercedes". tauira katoa nei hītori Ko te tino ngā, mahue he tetahi tohu i runga i te ahunga whakamua hangarau o te kamupene. whakarongo Motuhake he utu te whakahua i te pera-ka karanga "Adenauer". tauira tino nui, i kohia nei i te ringa. A ara e kore kua te hoahoa tawhito i hanga ratou iti rongonui.

W186 (papai limousine i te wa) i te aroaro ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1951, i roto i Noema. Ko tōna āhuatanga i te tahora matarohia, 6-rita engine 3-rango me te huri kawau runga. He wātea rite te sedan me te limousine tenei tauira. riro tenei mīhini kua rongonui mīharo i roto i rongonui, kaitōrangapū me kaipakihi. A he aha te "Adenauer"? No te mea ko te tino aroha o tenei motokā Konrad Adenauer, te Chancellor tuatahi o Germany. E te ara, kia rite rawa te motokā ki te reo irirangi, waea, me te tahi atu trifles, e anake hiahia ki te kite i te rangatira. Interior mahi takitahi, i te tono o kiritaki. Ko reira he tino hira "Mercedes".

kī History o te tauira e te ake tonu te motokā (no te mea kohia reira hanga ā huringa i nui māmā). I roto i te mutunga, ka tahuri te waka ki te tauira, ka karanga W186 300b. More ïa, ka karanga na te raupapa hou. Ki nga rongoatia mua, pahu whawhati me te tahi atu whakarerekētanga. A i waenganui-50s puta me te wahie werohia - tetahi o nga whakaaro nui o te wa. I whakapumautia te reira i runga i te tauira W188 300Sc.

tauira Sport

rōpū Mercedes-Benz, i roto i nga tau 50 mahi i roto i te hanga, cars kore anake, engari rēhi hoki noa. Mihini o te wa, ka rite ki waka hou o te rau tau XXI, rongonui hoki te tinana aerodynamic. Ko Rawa rongonui te tauira W196. Ko tona kaieke i Argentina i te ingoa o Juan Manuel Fangio ki te riro i te taitara, "Tātai 1" i roto i te 1954 me te 1955. Bright āhuatanga motuhake i desmodromny vaolo actuator mīhini me te wahie i werohia.

I roto i 1952 ka haere mai te Tauira tānga W 194, riro nei kua whakaaturia. Ko te mua o te SLR rongonui tenei. whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i maha iwi. Kei te hanga tōna tinana i te anga tubular, e kua hipokina tohunga konumohe pepa Kōmāmā. ngā ano tatau motokā te whakatuwhera whakarunga (te hunga "karoro-parirau") me te āhua o te kapa.

I roto i te 1953, i hanga e matou he putanga huarahi o te tauira. Ko te kupu i whanau i te W198. Nā ki ona āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga pohara, hei te motokā, kua tino hira, rawa i roto i te whiriwhiri US. e kore e taea e pūkaha 215-horsepower me te tere runga o 250 km / h, me te ngā ahua waiho tetahi tau'a. Ahakoa ko te tuatahi kaha 115 anake rita Heoi, kua mahi ao hōu tona mahi.

70 tau

I roto i te rima tekau, i taea ki te waitohu, rite mea ratou, ki pakeke tu ake. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga Heoi, kua riro te reira rongonui, me te ka ka rongonui huri noa te ao. I roto i te tau 70 kua tae te waitohu i te taumata hou. Kua whāngai kau taki rōpū he pūnaha whakarōpū hou. Na kua mutu papatohu W ki te hei i te kotahi anake. rodsters He (R), he wehenga (C), kaata teihana (S) me te tauira turanga roa (V). timata hoki ki te puta etahi paerewa styling.

Na ko te tauira tuatahi o nga hitu ahuru te motokā SL R107. tukua te reira i roto i te marama o 18 tau, tae noa ki 1989. Mihini rawa ki engines e rua 6- me 8-rango. Fele, o te akoranga, i V8 rongonui. I roto i Amerika, e motumotuhia enei mihini ake ano he hotcakes. e kore te te putanga 560SL hokona i roto i Europe.

timata te hītori o te "Mercedes" S-Class i pā ana ki te wā kotahi. I roto i te 1972, kua whakakapia te tauira 108-th te W116 motokā - māngai S-piha o te pūnaha braking anti-raka tuatahi o te ao, me te whakatārewatanga hydropneumatic. Na o akoranga, tetahi auaha - Tuku Aunoa, 3-Band. Na i reira ko te tino nui, meinga nei kua tino paingia - 450SEL. I mea whakanoho iho te reira ki te V8-engine o rōrahi 6.9 rita.

I roto i te 1973, i te āwangawanga hit he wero hou - te raruraru hinu. No te o ia, te hoko o "Mercedes" vetea. Heoi, e tika ana ki te W114 / whakamahia W115 tauira te tono noa ki te kore te pakura, te āwangawanga. Na ka haere mai te pūtea me te W123 rongonui. Ko tētahi o te utu te nuinga, cars pakari me te pono "Mercedes". e ai ta History o te hanga e tenei motokā - tetahi o te pai i roto i te katoa i tukua i te Mercedes. Na he pono tenei. Te 123 tonu e taea te hoatu taumahatanga ki etahi innovations hou i etahi atu kaihanga.

Ko te mutunga o te rau tau XX

80 me te 90 hoki i kawea mai he rota o tauira rongonui o "Mercedes". E whakaatu ana History o e fakatupú, me te mooni nāianei e tokomaha o nga waka e i tukua i te wa, a inaianei rongonui. Tangohia i te iti rawa hei tauira te rongonui "rima rau" i roto i te hoki o W124 W201 ranei te tinana. Enei mīhini e ki tenei ra e te moe o te tahi mau connoisseurs o nga waka Tiamana tawhito.

Ko te mea e tika ana ki te haere hoki ki te hītori. I roto i te tau 80 ka haere matou ki waho i te tauira W126, V126, V126 Pullman (limousine) me C126. i hua katoa o enei waka tae noa ki 1991.

I roto i te 1982, tū te Pirimia he sedan 190. W201 Compact, ātaahua, huatau, me te roto whakamarie, me te watea - hohoro reira ka rongonui. Kama engine, rokohanga, ko ano rawa whanui (i 1.8 ki te 2.6 rita, hora te kaha i 75 ki te 185 hp). 11 anake tau i roto i te marama ka haere mai e pā ana ki 1.8 miriona waka. Ko te ahua maere.

I roto i te wawe 'haere mai 90 Geländewagen rongo. ka mohiotia e ratou kia rite ki te tauira 463 me 461. ano, te tuatahitia o te R129 SL. ka puta mai tenei motokā i roto ki te marama, me te ki 2001. I 1991, i reira ko he auaha S-piha - W140. āhuatanga te mīhini i te rahi rawa nui. A ko reira ia nei whakaurua te waitohu i roto i te wā rorohiko. Na ko te tauira tuatahi, i whakapumautia he pūkaha V12 tenei. I roto i te whānui, i te tau 90 kua tino ahu whakamua.

hurihuri

I roto i to tatou wa, hua rōpū Mercedes-Benz maha nui mariko noa o rerekē waka. Ko te hītori o "Mercedes-Benz" ki te haere tonu tuhituhi. He A-piha - te waka iti, me te kiato. G-Class - nga SUVs nui, me te kaha. E a S-Class - pono, arotau, waka utu. Minivans, taraka, tarakihana, convertibles, supercars - he aha te mea i reira e kore i roto i te whānuitanga o te kaiwhakanao Tiamana nui rawa. A he nui maha tauira, hei tauira, Brabus Rocket 900. hoahoa nui i te tuners pai ao te Brabus, 900-horsepower engine, me te tere runga o 350 km / h - ko te torutoru noa o ona āhuatanga.

He GT S AMG 4-rita 510-hp nekeneke? Ko tōna utu he e pā ana ki 135 000 euros. Tino rongonui inaianei, "Mercedes" S65 AMG (W222). Ko ia i raro i te araa he 5.5-rita engine 585-hp. A i tetahi atu āhuatanga - pūnaha 4MATIC. Heoi, inaianei e taea te kitea i te reira i runga i tokomaha o te "Mercedes".

Tono me Roadsters SL. Budget CLA (ki te taea te huaina te uara o te 2 miriona moni pērā) kitea ratou kaihoko. Ko te taa o te "Mercedes" motokā ko te meka e ia o ratou he e taea ki te whakamanawareka tata katoa. Ētahi rite te S-Class, te tahi atu - te tauira o te raupapa C. Ko te rārangi raro ko e whakaputaina nga ngā o te rōpū Stuttgart taua mīhini e te wikitoria nga ngakau o te katoa. E kore hoki tetahi no te mea runga tuarua Mercedes-Benz roto i te rongonui, te kounga me te tōtika o nga kamupene whakangao katoa i roto i te ao nei. I runga i te whenua - "Toyota". Ko, te nuinga o te katoa, no te mea i roto i te whenua Āhia he taupori nui, a no te mea he tauwehe taua.