Klimov Vladimir - he kaiputaiao, he kaihoahoa rererangi Soviet tino

ka rongonui Klimov Vladimir i te hanga o engines rererangi. hanga e ia he takoha mahuinga ki te wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, mo tona hoahoa e kore anake, engari ano hoki penapena whaiaro.

I tua atu ki tona mahi matua, ko ia he fakafofonga o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, mema o te Kaunihera Hupirimi, mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

tau o muri

Fanauhia i roto i te Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 tau. Ngā mātua pūtaiao heke mai nga kaimahi i te kawanatanga o Vladimir. Mother, Praskovya Vasilyevna, hails hoki i te whānau kaiahuwhenua. Matua, James A., mahue tamarikitanga tona kainga ki Moscow. i kaha ki te whakatika i te pia ki te rangatira ētahi kaimahi ia. Ngā mihi ki hanga e ia te moni te mahi pakeke, e hokona te whenua i roto i te pane. I reira, hanga ana e ia he whare fare, a ka anga ki te tango i te fare.

Vladimir ko tetahi o waru tamariki. Tona mātauranga i roto i te taitamarikitanga riro Komissarovskom kura hangarau, me te muri i roto i te University Hangarau State o Moscow.

tīmata Klimov mahi mai i 1917. tūranga matua kua puritia e ia e:

• kaipūkaha hoahoa i te tipu Kolomna;
• mahi ia i roto i te Kaunihera o National Economy, mahi nga engines rererangi;
• ahu e ia te kōmihana, e i mahi i roto i te ähua o raihana ki engines ke i roto i Paris ko Berlin;
• Ua haapii ia i te kura Hangarau Moscow Higher, te Lomonosov whare wānanga, te Academy o te Force Air;
• ahu e ia te tari i te Moscow Aviation Institute i roto i te hoahoa engines rererangi.

I tua atu, kua whai wāhi te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā motors, pērā i M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 me etahi atu. whakawhanakehia ratou engines tāuta i runga i rererangi, e pai whawhai i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Whai wāhi ki te wikitoria mo Hitler

Mai te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic te wheketere i reira mahi ia Klimov Vladimir, i whakatahia ki Ufa. meinga e ia upoko o te №28 Ufa Motor Plant. Ko te pūtaiao he kore noa ki te whakatū i hanga rangatū kua kï kua engines, engari ano ki te whakapai ake ia ratou. I muri i ia misioni whawhai i taea ki te tirohia i te mahi o te pūkaha i roto i te mahi, me te whakakore i hē puta pūtaiao rererangi hōia. Mō 90% o te rererangi hōia rere i runga i engines Vladimir Klimov.

I roto i te tau whawhai haumi ia i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi hōia mō neke atu i te whitu tekau mano moni i penapena whaiaro. Tenei e ia Stalin i roto i te pukapuka, ka riro i roto i te whakautu ki te whakaaetanga.

Creation o te pūkaha kōpana

I muri i te whawhai, i roto i te ora Vladimira Klimova, he wāhanga hou. whai wāhi ia i roto i te hanga o engines kōpana rererangi. i hanga nga Momo tuatahi i roto i te mutunga o nga tekau o te rau tau rua tekau.

Na roto i te tau 1951, hangaia pūtaiao i VK-1F. ko tenei ingoa tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i nga turbojets mākete ao. he maha o ngā āhuatanga i te tenenga:

• whakaurua tikanga wai tautauā roto;
• puku rangi papu o te tere e rua;
• pūnaha hau tohatoha ake;
• ake pūnaha mana supply.

engines Jet, i whakawhanakehia e e pūtaiao Klimov Vladimir, i whakamahia hoki te raupapa mig. whawhai ratou i runga i nga kaiurungi i hoatu urupare pai. Ko reira ki tenei pūkaha runga te mig-17 mo te wa tuatahi i taea ki te tae tere paorangi i roto i te rere.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1956, i whakaritea Vladimir Klimov i Designer General o engines rererangi i roto i te Uniana. noho hoki ia kaiwhakahaere №117 whakato. I tua atu ki te hoahoa, i mahi ia i roto i ngā mahi rangahau, hei tauira, ako te ariā o te whakahinuhinu.

I roto i te 1960, ka haere ia ki te toenga pai-tika ana. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora i roto i Moscow. e kore e riro te reira i te tau nui pūtaiao 09.09.1962. I tanumia ia i roto i tona oire i roto i te urupā Novodevichy i muri ki tana wahine. I runga i te tohu whakairo ko te matenga o te kaipūtaiao. I reira, kua whakaaturia e ia kia rite ki te tangata taitamariki.

Ko te haereraa o te mahara

I muri i te matenga o te kaipūtaiao ko ana mahi, mahi pūtaiao. E whakamahia ratou ki tenei ra. Ko te maharatanga o ana whakatutukitanga kei te ki tenei ra:

• I roto i te tau 2002, i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Zaporozhye huaina atu te ingoa o te kaipūtaiao. Kei roto i te rohe o Shevchenko. I roto i te taua pa i reira ko te papa, ko muri i academician.
• Ingoa kaihoahoa ko Research me Production Association. I runga i te whare o te tohu whakanohoia tipu whakamahara. whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te 2002.
• I roto i te honore o te pūtaiao i huaina te rohe o St Petersburg.
• I roto i Moscow, te māhunga o Klimova Vladimira. Photo ki te kaihoahoa kore e tokomaha. Kei i te pūtahitanga o te māhunga me Aviamotor Soldier ara, i roto i mua o te aviamotorostroeniya Central Institute. Ka huraina he tohu i roto i te tau 1976. hanga toi Filippov, kaihoahoa - Skokan.

ko Klimov wahi o te wā nui o te tūhura rangi. kihai i taea e te iwi tika te tiki ake atu te whenua, ka i taea ki te rere i te tere tiketike. He wāhi nui ki tenei i hanga ko Vladimir Ya. Engines, i hanga e ia, tukua Russia ki te pupuri ake ki ētahi atu whenua i roto i te waka rererangi, i āwhina riro te whawhai. Ngā mihi ki te iwi whakaaturia te āhua Soviet iho te ao.