Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero": Past, Present, hua

whakaturia Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero" i i roto i Leningrad. I roto i te whawhai, i whakatahia hinonga rautaki ki te pa o Kirov, te wahi tonu te reira ki te whakahaere i tenei ra. E mohiotia hua te kamupene o roto i te whenua, me te ki waho.

Fanauhia i roto i te Leningrad

whakatuwheratia Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero" i i roto i Leningrad i 1926. Ko te whenua te ume nei ua te kore o mea whanganga, moni whakakiia i roto i te hoko i roto i te whenua ke, tokoiti rāhui utu ke. ka tango ahau ki te whakaoti i te raruraru K. I. Tihomirov, kaiwhakahaere o te hanga o mea hāparapara wheketere. huihui e ia te tokotoko pai, a ka whakaturia he ohu i huaina "toolmaker Whero".

kawea mai te angitu me te roha o te kamupene kua he raupapa kāwanatanga nui, i riro te Guild i roto i te ngawari tūmatanui. haere nga puta ki te roha o te hanga whakaurunga, hoko o te taputapu hou o te whakanao ke. Tae noa taua wa, kihai i haere pai rawa nga mea - te mahi kawea i roto i na te ringa, kua iti te whānuitanga ki te nomenclature torutoru ingoa.

I roto i te 1930, i nationalized ka whakawhanakehia wheketere kāwanatanga, i meinga wahi o te whakawhirinaki mauhaa katoa te mahi ngātahi, me te tikanga o te whakanao. Production turanga i te wa ngā o 135 nga wahi-kounga tiketike o te taputapu i roto i te tokotoko o 500 kaimahi. I roto i te aamu mōhiohio o te kamupene i runga i April 11 Ko te ra o te hanganga o te tipu.

I roto i te 1931, ki te Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero" tino whakawhanake anōtia hua nui-pū taputapu ine. Ko te whānuitanga hua ngā callipers, micrometers, shtangenreysmassy, gauges hōhonu, me etahi atu. He maha ngā momo o taputapu turakina i te mākete ā-ritenga ke.

whakanui i hanga

I hua o 1932 te moni matotoru i hoko moni ki 9.1 miriona moni, he hua o 13 miriona moni i roto i te 1933. whanaketanga Active o te kamupene i te tahi atu painga - i roto i te 1932 i ora ai 1.4 miriona koura German tohu, me i te tau 1933 penapena o 2.2 miriona o rāhui utu ke.

I roto i te wawe 30-doma o te kamupene kei te whakawhitia ki te wahi hou, ki te whare nui. nohoia e te wheketere 10 fare o te wheketere o mua mo te hanga o ngongo, te wahi ki te whai wāhi waihanga i tētahi huringa production kati. I roto i te 1939, i māngai te kapa i te rōpū o ngaio, e kaimahi neke atu i te 200 he kaitito. I roto i te tau kotahi i whakaurua ai e pā ana ki e toru mano nga innovations, nui ake i te hanga o ngā hua kounga.

Hoki e rua nga tau (1938-1939) i nui haere te Whārangi o ngā pūrere i te 21 waeine. He pakaruhanga nui ko te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o taputapu hangarau whakaū papa, te whakanui ake i to ratou ora mahi i 2-3 wā.

hōneatanga

I te timatanga o te whawhai, i huaina te kaimahi te tipu ki te mua, riro te kamupene he tikanga hōia, i titau tautukunga tino ki kati. ino Tiamana ki Leningrad me kokopi ana te pā jeopardizes te hinonga rautaki, na i faaoti i te reira ki te whakatahi ia ki te pa o Kirov. tonoa te puranga tuatahi o mihini i roto i Hōngongoi 1941, i roto i te rua-taumata tohanga c tipu kua whakatahia runga nga marama e rua i muri.

Just i tonoa Kirov ki 259 kaimahi, 330 mīhini, me te te taputapu katoa e tika ana, taputapu, taputapu, me ngā tuhinga hangarau. Tapawha Kua distillery kati kua tohaina ki te kamupene, te toa i hanga nei i roto i nga wa tsarist. I roto i te tukanga o te taputapu engineering tāutanga corps i taea ki te whakaoti i te rota o raruraru hangarau. Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero" te hanga tuatahi mo te mua timata ki te puta i roto i Mahuru 1941.

hurihuri

Ko te wā o te whakawhiti ki te hou ōhanga tikanga Crean (Kirov "toolmaker Whero" tipu) ora tino pai, a na 2005 i utua nga nama katoa. I roto i tenei wā, ka anga reira ki te whakaputa i rapu-i muri i mea tiketike-pū mo te inenga. Kei te kamupene i roto i te pokapū o te pa o Kirov, noho production whakaurunga neke atu i 17.2 mita pūrua me te rohe katoa - 3.8 heketea.

I roto i te 2008, ka tomo te Kamupene ki Crean JSC "Kia mau ki te kamupene" wheketere taputapu "", i i liquidated i roto i 2016. tipu Kirov tonu mahi me hua hua mō kiritaki rohe, me te mo te kaweake.

Haunga te mahi matua, ko te kamupene whakarato:

• -Hiko.
• tukatuka whakarewa (aunoa).
• makanga Steel.
• Hangarua o kirihou.

A hua hoki coatings.

hua

Kati Tahi Stock Company Crean (Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero") he whakaurunga whakangao, katia i roto i te huringa kotahi, e taea ana ki te whakaputa i te whānuitanga katoa o te nomenclature o ngā hua, me te mahi i raro i whakahau takitahi. Ko te kamupene hoko hua i roto i Eastern ko Western Europe, Asia, te mua Soviet Union.

Kirov wheketere "toolmaker Whero" hua nga hua matua:

• Tohu me oko, ine upoko.
• Kurupae (gauges hohonu, kāpehu, etc. pūrere Electronic-oro.).
• welder Tātauira (waea, mowhiti, me ētahi atu).
• Goniometer (tautau, Vernier, me ētahi atu).
• Nutromery (tohu, micrometric, tika tiketike, me te pera atu.).
• Hōhonu (mo te hinu, me te hau ahumahi, micrometers, tohu).
• Gauges me gauges matotoru.
• E rua nga tu o pota, kawekawe.
• Whata me whata o ngā whirihoranga me ūnga.
• Tapawhā taumata.
• Micrometers (nomenclature o 9 tūemi).
• Rangatira, ine mita, papa paraharaha, rīpene me pera atu.
• Instruments.
• Utauta motuhake.

Kei wheketere Tool i Kirov te i te wāhitau: Karl Marx Street, Te paturaa i taea te kitea 18 Room tau waea Romamaha whakapā i runga i te paetukutuku mōhiohio.