Kaupapa motokā pai: tirohanga whānui, ngā āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me arotake

rongo kore katoa o te ahumahi automotive Polish. Na ko reira i he onge e waka whenua. Ko te tauira rongonui anake, e tika te taitara o pai - te reira "Bug". Kia titiro a ki te ngā motokā Polish me ngā āhuatanga matua. He he te tahi mea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki, no te mea te hītori o tenei motokā i roto i te wa o te wā pou-pakanga.

Overview

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i Poland, i reira e rua whakato pereoo nui. I hangaia ratou waka, taraka iti me waka i runga i pūtake pāhihi. I te 70-80 tau, ahakoa te meka e e whakaaro enei waka ki te hei cars ke, ko ratou rawa whānui i roto i Russia.

whakaaro te māngai tino nui te ki whakakanapatia te motokā "pītara", i hangaia taraka i roto i te wheketere i Lublin. tīmata tana wheketere ngā mahi i roto i te 1951 me te i te tuatahi whakaputaina reira taraka kotahi 2.5 taranata, "Lublin-51." I roto i te meka, ko reira he orotahi o te motu GAZ-51. Kia aroha mai, e kore e tutaki nga tūmanako ngā. e kore he waka ki te kaha kawenga nui, me te kohi wahie i roto i tono. Ko Ko te aha timata te take o te waka tuku taraka "namu" i roto i te tau 1956. kaha Utaina o tenei tauira ki runga ki te 900 manokaramu ki te kaha pūkaha o 50 horsepower. Tuku 3-tere. Kua i roto i 1959 kitea te hanga rangatū.

Te kounga Polish reira

I roto i te tau 60 i roto i to tatou whenua, "Beetles" i te aroaro i te whakaaturanga. kihai i reira i te motokā, engari he whānau katoa. Here taea kitea e koe i te waka A-05 me A-06, taraka pani, a tae noa tiki-ake A-13. I taua wa, Polish "pītara" ko tohu whānui Whānui, me te tika tiketike. I whakaahuatia te motokā rite te pono, me te hangaia mo te mahi wā roa-i raro i nga tikanga tino kino. Ko te kounga o te huihui Polish me whakatikatikanga o nga wahi tinana i runga i runga, kihai nei i taea e engari te haruraa i. Ae, ka ko tino ataahua te ahua.

I roto i te heke mai, hua reira he maha nui o akatuke'anga, etahi o nei ka titiro matou he iti raro. Otiia tuatahi ko reira ia tapao e ara i roto i te hakari "Bugs" kitea i runga i to tatou rori. Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakamahia ana te waka i roto i te ahuwhenua. I muri i te katoa, haere ana ia me te on, ka hanga ana, rite mea ratou maha kaitaraiwa, "i runga i te turi" i roto i te mara.

Ko te Trucks A-03 me A-11

He pereoo pani 03 E te tinana ka makona ratou nui - 4 mita pūrua. A, no te tenei kaha, ko te pā ana ki 900 kirokaramu. Kua riro Model A-03 āhukahuka tawhiti tua atu i te rohe o Poland. Ko te meka e taea tenei taraka kawe i te momo o pikaunga, kia te roa mōrahi 4310 mm, whanui - 1765 mm. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te utaina te tinana me ngā tūemi mōmona ake ki 2100 mm teitei. E kore e te pono wareware e pā ana ki e mau aravihi, e kore te mea e nui nei i konei.

Tauira A-11 - A-03 whakarerekē. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te kaihanga o te tūāpapa utanga e whakaarahia. hanga te whakatau i ki te tango i nga pito rawa mo te wira i roto i te hanganga waka. nui haere Raukaha paku. Tenei taraka Polish taea kawe 950 kirokaramu, eke te pūkaha i runga i te 70 horsepower.

A-13 me "pītara" -pozharnik

Mai tei runga ake, te waitohu tino rongonui o te motokā Polish - "Bug". kei roto i te tono, me te papatipu hua ana tauira. Ko te aha e ake tonu kaihoahoa nga mea tino rongonui. Tangohia, hei tauira, A-13. Kei te nuinga whakamahia tēnei tauira i roto i Poland. ehara i te mea e tika ana mo te āhuarangi o te USSR, mo te take ohie e i rite rawa ai ki te hipoki kānawehi. I roto i Russia, ko te nuinga o tahuhu he tauira A-06, i whakaaro te whanaketanga o te taua A-13.

A, o te akoranga, e kore ki te whakahua i tetahi o nga tauira tino tōtōā. Na-ka karanga "pītara" -pozharnik (A-15) i te tae hāngai whero-ma. Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua e i te mīhini tinana kati. tukua tenei ki a tatou te whakamahi i te motokā i te pāmahana iti. A-whenua ripeka i reira i te taumata tiketike.

Tono mō "Zhukov" i roto i te USSR

Kua i roto i nga tau 70 i reira taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te ia pai o te tipu o nga hoko motokā Polish i Russia. Hei tauira, i roto i 1967, hokona Russia 370 anake cars, a i roto i 1972 te whenua Mota e pā ana ki 30 000 "Zhukov" te whānui o akatuke'anga momo. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i reira he tata kahore whakataetae taua rongonui. Ko te waka anake i he rite i roto i te āhuatanga katoa - ErAZ-762. Otiia ko te raruraru matua e kore i nui ki te taupoki ana i te tono i te kaha production o te tipu Soviet.

Anake puta i roto i 1977, te whakataetae nui tuatahi o te RAF 2203. Otiia konei, e kore he nui te kaha production. He tokomaha kia mea i tatou i te "taro" pera-ka karanga, engari enei waka i puku katoa-wira, me mo te wahi tino whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga atu-ara. putanga taua tāone ko te kore, "pītara" i runga i tona papamuri titiro atu whaihua.

He tirohanga whānui iti o Arrinera Automotive

e mohio ana torutoru iwi o te oraraa o te Arrinera pāhihi motokā Polish. Tenei motokā super, i huraina whakamutunga tau. te ingoa tenei motokā i Hussarya GT, i te honore o te ore kaieke hussar Polish. Ko nga ngā, na reira he tahi mea ki te kite. Engine V8 kōpeketanga o 6.2 rita whakaputaina e te kamupene American "Motors General". Pouaka raupapa 6-tere. homai tenei e pā ana ki 435 hp.

Ko reira wawe rawa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakaterenga ki rau rite i whakahaere te whakamātautau. Te tere mōrahi tata o 250-260 kiromita ia haora. Car taimaha - 1250 Ng. hanga te tinana te o te maitai kaha nui, engari whakamahia hoki wāhanga pērā i Kevlar me muka waro. E tano ia tapao e te hanga kāinga o wāhanga tata kahore. arahina tenei ki te meka e kua tono maha ngā pūnaha i etahi atu kaihanga. Hei tauira, te ABS - "Bosch", 6-kōkeke pūnaha braking - .. "Alcon", me ētahi atu ka karanga fakaanga Ahakoa te motokā kete-car, e huihui te i wāhanga i kamupene rerekē.

Cars o te kamupene "FSO"

whakarewahia tenei tipu pereoo Polish i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao. I roto i tona oraraa i tukua ai e pā ana ki 252 mano waka, i te mea paku neke atu i te Soviet "Victory", e hoki pai nui i roto i nga tangata o te Soviet Union.

Kua i whakawhanakehia pāhihi motokā "Siren" i roto i te 1953 e te Engineers Polish. He tau torutoru i muri i reira e cars i roto i te Soviet Union. kua oti te roa nui tau Polish te Syrena, no te mea hua waka i tae noa ki 1972. I muri i taua, i whakawhitia hanga ki te whakato iti-motokā. I anake katia Production i roto i 1983.

Ko tētahi atu waitohu iti-mohiotia - Polski te 125p Fiat. I roto i te meka, ko reira te Italian "Fiat", me akatuke'anga paku. A, no te takanga o te wā o te raihana production hokona i roto i te hanga rere tetahi waitohu o te motokā.

FSO Polonez

whakarewahia Tuku o tenei tauira i roto i 1978, ka roa noa 2002. ko Ingoa Polonez i te honore o te kanikani Polish Pāoa. I roto i te tau tuatahi i te nekeneke heke toru cars - "Polonaise" i roto i te 1300, 1500 me te 2000 "whakawhitiwhiti." Numbers tohu rōrahi o te pūkaha. Nä, ko te tauira hou hangaia mō te whakamahi i runga i te ara. I roto i te 1979, ka mau i tenei motokā wahi i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti, i i tū i roto i Paris.

I 1986, i reira ko tetahi tauira "Polonaise" 1500 H. te wae te mana i roto i te hēnimeta pūtoru 1481 i hoatu e atu e pā ana ki 80 horsepower. mahi te nekeneke i roto i te taupiri ki te tōnā 5-tere aunoa. tāpiritanga ahuareka i kaitākaro irirangi-rīpene. Tata tauira katoa "Polonaise" whai utu production iti me i te wa ano i tino pono. Ko Ko te aha i ratou rongonui i roto i nga whenua pērā i te Netherlands, China, Bolivia, Kariki, Italy me etahi atu. I roto i te 1997, ka mutu ai no te mea kihai i whakatau i te tauira paerewa taiao Pākehā. Kua Kua tino mutu te putanga 2002.

He iti e pā ana ki te tauira Nysa

timata putanga Polish o te motokā i roto i 1957 i roto i te pa o Nysa i te wheketere taonga o mua. N57 Ko te tauira tuatahi hangaia mo te waka o tangata. I roto i te meka, ko reira te minivan, te whanaketanga o te mea wāhi tetahi wahi i roto i te kamupene "FSO". I whakamahia te turanga e "Warsaw", me te muri, i roto i te tahuri, ko te orotahi o te GAZ-M-20. Kua i 1958, ka anga matou ki te whakaputa i te tauira N58. I te wa ano, i whakaingoatia te kamupene ki te FSD.

I te tau 1960, te N60T whaipainga waka. I rite rawa te reira ki te pūkaha o ona ake production ki 70 horsepower. I muri timata 4 tau i runga i nga rori Polish ki puta Nysa 501. Ko te tauira ki te tinana whakahoutia me ahua whānui. Ano, paku waihanga nga ngā anga te mua o te motokā, hanga i te reira atu ātaahua.

Mea oto, i te kau i roto i Poland reira e ngā kahore ake ahumahi pereoo. Ko, ahakoa tenei, i reira e he iti te maha o ngā waka. Ko te kupu, Kei te haere tokomaha mua me Ukrainians ki te tiki i te tiwhikete rēhita Polish mo te motokā, me te whiti te rohe kahore rastomozhki. Otiia, kua whakapumautia te hanga o wāhanga ngā mo nga waka Pākehā, American, me te motu, kua i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te tahuhu, te pūnaha whakapau me te ake enei. He tino rongonui Ahakoa pākahiko Polish mō waka i roto i Russia. He āhuatanga o-te kounga tiketike kai i te utu utu enei.