Kama radiation. He aha ta tatou e matau e pā ana ki tenei āhuatanga?

Torutoru o tatou e mōhio o te āhuatanga o te kama, mai kore katoa o tatou i mohio motuhake i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao.

Ko te kupu, kama radiation ko tetahi o nga momo maha o radiation hiko. Ko te roangaru he iti rawa i roto i tenei take, kia rite ki ona āhuatanga poipoi. History o te kitea o te radiation timata ake atu i te kotahi rau tau ki muri. I roto i te 1900, kua tenei āhuatanga kua whakatuwheratia e tetahi o nga physicists French - Paora Willard. Na reira ko tenei kitea rawa i te aituā rite ki te hua o te ako o te konutuki.

He ahurei hihi kama, me te whai i te maha o ngā āhuatanga ahurei. tukanga Main puta ki runga ki kătahi o te radiation i roto i etahi momo o matū. Ko te awenga whakaahua-hiko o kurupae i runga i te takanga o ngā irahiko i roto i te taonga, ka whai wāhi ki te marama. Te awenga whakaahua-hiko i roto i tenei take kia rānei waho ā ranei.

pānga Compton - tetahi atu taonga o te kama, e tika hoki te ako motuhake. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te hua o te ngaru hiko. I kitea tēnei āhuatanga hoki i roto i te 1923.

Pairing - tetahi atu āhuatanga ahurei o te hihi kama. Ka rite ki te hua, kei etahi Poutiaki tauhohenga i te pokapū o te matua, ka riro he irahiko me te positron. Otiia e tika ana ki te pānga o te radiation karihi taua ray kama Rākai nehenehe o irakarihi. whakamahia kama radiation te i roto i te ao hou i roto i mara ngā o te ora tangata. Kama pūhohe koha, hei tauira, ka taea ki a koe te aroturuki i te mahi o maha whakaaro me ngā hua ki hihi motuhake. Te manaaki i te maha ngā hua e hoki wahi te whakamahi i rite kurupae. I roto i tenei take, kei te tino nui haere te ora papa o workpieces, me e pā ana ki tetahi pānga kino, me te taea e kore pātai katoa.

Mā te whakamahi i te tukanga o te taputapu sterilization, mea hauora, etahi hua kai e radiation kama pūpuri. I roto i te rongoā, kei te kitea hoki enei hihi te rohe o tono. Ki te iraruke, hei tauira, ka atawhai maha nui o ngā momo o te pukupuku mārere. Whakaae, Ko te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te rongoā tenei, mai te mea te reira matara atu i ia tarukino. A, no te whakamahi i ngā hihi kama kite tatou hua rawa pai i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku, me te hoki i utu āhua iti. A i roto i te whānui, hihi kama e tika ki a ratou āhuatanga motuhake taea tino kōkiri rongoa mua.

Gamma Ray ko te wāhi o te arowhenua. Mā te ngā puna o kama, kua whanganga tohunga pūtaiao te hohonu o poka. Ko gamma-altimeter - he ara ki tika te whakatau i te tawhiti haere e te waka ātea. E ko, kitea te raraunga radiation whakamahi whānui i roto i te hōpara ātea, me te arowhenua, me te rongoā, me i te wāhi mahi. Ko enei āhuatanga pai katoa o te radiation kama he maha ngā drawbacks, e Me ki te whai ki te mohio. Nā ki te whakapā roa ki te hihi, hei tauira, i reira te mea he mate kino - mate radiation. Ko te putanga tino nui o taua te rongo he momo rerekē o mate pukupuku.

I tua atu, he hoki enei hihi pānga teratogenic i runga i te tinana, i hua i roto i te irakētanga me te rangirua fetal o te whanaketanga tonu. I roto i te meka, te radiation kama - te reira te radiation taua, o nei i rongo matou, engari e pā ana ki nei iti te mohiotia. Ahakoa ka whakamahia i roto i pota iti, ki te whakamahi o ngā raraunga taputapu paheke hou taea nui whakahaere me te whakarei ake mahi a te tangata!