Kaisyn Kuliev: biography, meka ngā me te auaha

Ko tētahi o nga kaituhi tino kōhure o te rau tau rua tekau whakaaro te ki kia Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Haurongo Soviet kaituhi i te timatanga i te rota o wahi pouri, me te ki tonu o ngā rerekē ko. whanau te rohi pehe heke mai Kaisyn Guliyev i roto i te nuinga e whai i te wa e manukanuka ki te tīmata i te revolution me reconstructions marama i roto i te porowhita o runga o te kaha. tupu enei mea Hon Takahanga Whiringa 1, 1917 i roto i te kainga o Upper Chegem. mahi tona papa mahi hēpara me kirehe mohoao, engari, kāore, i mate i te mea he rawa taitamariki tonu te tamaiti. Na te aha e pā ana ki i roto i Kaisyn tenei tangata noho haamana'oraa rawa nuinga ki.

Kaisyn Kuliev: poto biography

Kia kōrero o roto i atu taipitopito e pā ana ki tenei tangata. Kahore he tangata e mohio ko wai e kia i roto i te Kaisyn Kuliev heke mai. Biography poto Arā maha nga wahi i reira i ia ki te tiki i te mātauranga.

I muri i te kura nui, haere te punake heke mai ki Nalchik i te kura whakangungu i te kaiako '. I tenei wa i timata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota. pukatuhi Matotoru ki ngā whārangi o scribbled rawa tonu ki masterpieces o te rohi pehe taitamariki, me te whakaputanga tuatahi ka mau wahi i roto i te 1933.

whanaketanga atu o nga pūkenga tuhituhi ka mau a Kaysyna Kulieva wahi i te State Institute o Theatre Toi (GITIS) me te Institute o Literature ingoa i muri i M. Gorky.

Rangatira mea whiti - Kaisyn Kuliev. Haurongo me mahi

Ka riro he mātauranga pai, Kaisyn tonu ki mauruuru ka mahara te tau poto i roto i GITIS, engari na taua wa i kua mau whakatau ia hoki koe te mea he tuhinga pono me e whakaaro ai tona āhukahuka matua. I te wa ano i whakaako ia mau papai, ka whakaputaina i roto i ngā pukapuka.

te tuatahi Kaysyna Kulieva i roto i te 1940 - he kohinga o ngā whiti "Hello, te timatanga o te ra." I te wa ano, ka whakaaturia Germany whawhai i runga i te Soviet Union, ko te kaituhi i roto i te Baltic States. Te Wawao ia te kāinga, e kore te rohi pehe i mawhiti whara, i muri i nei i ia i roto i 1942, tae ia i roto i Moscow i te aniraa o Alexander Fadeyev. Ahakoa nga wa raruraru o te whawhai, whiti tonu Kaysyna Kulieva ki te haere mai i roto i te momo o te pāpāho tā o te USSR, me te whakatangi e te katoa-Union Radio.

I roto i Moscow, i te pehe te whai wāhi ki te hanga i te recital iti, i tae e taua kaitito pai-mohiotia me kaituhi rite Konstantin Simonov, Boris Pasternak, Vera Zvyagintseva me te tini ke atu. Noatia, i mauruuru i te kuao mahi taranata. He tau i muri mai, ngā te kohinga o lyrical Kaysyna Kulieva i roto i te rārangi o ngā pukapuka e titau ki vahe te Stalin paraihe. Otiia i roto i te hononga ki te whakahekenga o 1944 tohu, me te kore i kitea e ahau i te rangatira.

meinga te pakanga kino ki te hauora me te wairua o te kaituhi. ka kite ia i tetahi rota o te mate, te mamae, te mauiui, te pōuritanga me te whawhai toa, atu i runga i maha akina ana, whakaora maha me mate. I te wa ano mahi ia kaituhi o "Tama o te fatherland" o te niupepa, me i te wa taua, ka whakaputaina ana rotarota, i tika roaa ia āhukahuka i te iwi whānui.

"A ki te ahi, me ki te wai mo tana iwi ..."

Ia hohoro ako te rongo pouri o te whakahekenga o nga Balkars i Central Asia. Ko te pātai o te whakarau o te rohi pehe heke mai kihai i - ia kihai i taea e noa hoatu ki reira ki runga, a na haere ana ia ki te āwhina o tona iwi, he mōhio o nga fifi katoa e taea e mau ia ia ki reira.

e kore hoki te kau ia mutu tuhituhi, te whai o te auahatanga kore i taea te ārai i tetahi here o te mana Kyrgyz. I tohua tēnei wā i te whai wāhitanga whānui Kaisyn i roto i te ora tuhituhi o te whenua, engari he iti te katoa o tona whiti i tuhituhia "i runga i te tepu". Ko te kupu haere te tekau tau te roa o te ora o te rohipehe nui.

Ko te mana o te toi i runga i te hanganga o K. Kuliev

I roto i tenei wa ia faatîtîraa a kore noa ki te tuhinga rāwhiti, engari kei te tino memeha te reira. Kei te nui haere ngā o te ahurea tiketike matenui te hinengaro o te punake taitamariki. I te wa ano ite e ia nga mahi puāwaitanga nui o kaituhi Russian me kaitito. I muri mai, i tuhituhi Boris Pasternak e pā ana ki Kaisyn Kuliev i haere mai tahi i runga i tona matenga pere i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. Na ko te tika ia. Literature o ngā wā rerekē me iwi, te pānga kaha i runga i te ao o te rohi pehe, mooni kawea ia rite te tangata e hohoro i tuhituhi ana mahi nui.

Ratou kaiwhakaako tika huaina Kaisyn Guliyev nga waiata nui Russian - MY Lermontov, AS Pushkin, Tyutchev, me te maha Talafungani Pākehā, i roto i nei noho te wahi o te kororia Ariki Bayron.

Hoki o ngā pukapuka o te kaituhi

I roto i te waenganui-rima tekau i roto i te kikorangi Moscow tuhituhi te anaanaraa muranga ake he whetu hou - Kaisyn Kuliev, tona haurongo ko kua i tenei wa tonu o maha ngā fakamamahi, me te hari ko, me te kaha ki te tito mahi lyrical kore iho i roto i te pūkenga e mōhiotia ana tohunga i roto i to ratou mara.

E kore e pera i mua, puta ia i te akoranga tuhituhi Higher i roto i te pane o te Soviet Union, a ka whakaaro kē e pā ana ki hoki mai ki tona whenua, te wahi i tatari ai ia mo rongo, me te angitu, me ana mahi - te tānga me pā mauruuru. mai Literature i wā kotahi i roto i Balkar me reo Russian.

Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te kaituhi me te rohi pehe, a he tokomaha atu tūranga i roto i te tangata kotahi - te reira katoa Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Haurongo o te kaituhi i runga i te tekau tau i muri mai torutoru, homai tatou he ariā o tona mātauranga katoa-a tawhio. I muri i te katoa, i titiro mai ai ia, me te mema poari o te Writers 'Union, me te tiamana o te korero o te rangimarie i roto i te Kabardino-Balkaria, me te kaituhituhi tuatahi o nga Writers' Union.

Noho i runga i te tihi o te tuhituhi ...

parau poto Haurongo Kaysyna Kulieva tatou e pā ana ki te tihi o tona mana tuhituhi. Ko reira i roto i te "koero" me "stagnation" te auahatanga o te tangata i i te tihi o te rongonui, i te noa'tu o te āhuatanga ōhanga uaua i roto i te Uniana. Kua riro pai kaihoko me e tere whiwhi rongonui i roto i te whiriwhiri tuhituhi, a kore anake - ana kohikohinga hou (tahu "," Evening "," Taratara me whetu "" Fire i runga i te maunga, "" pepe Stone "," te Star).

e kore e taea e Haurongo Kaysyna Kulieva poto hāngai nga painga katoa o te rohi pehe nui, me te ki tonu o korero e pā ana ki tona ora, i tahuri atu ki te hei tino uaua, fifi. Tautautefito ki tonu te rima tau whakamutunga o te ora o te rohi pehe nui i ki te mamae i mate kino. Otiia kihai ia i tuku i roto o nga ringa o te pene, a kahore e hoatu e ake tumanako tae noa ki te mau papûraa whakamutunga ki nga aho o te ora, a ka tonu ki te tuhituhi weriweri ki te whai wa ki te korero ki te katoa te mea he tika. Ae, i roto i tenei takoto te ngaro o taua tangata rite Kaisyn Kuliev, kua ki tonu i te itoito nui, me te itoito noa tona manawa whakamutunga nei haurongo.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te rohipehe tino ...

Mai i te pukapuka o to'utangata o te tangata nui puta i mua ia tatou i te ahua o te rohi pehe, pera ko ia i roto i te ora ohie, i muri i nga scenes mahi, rongo me te āhukahuka. uru hoa e pa ki tona whiti tino ratou, mo nga aho hohonu o te wairua, me kore e taea noho tau'a ore. tuhituhi Chingiz Aitmatov Kaisyn i ia he mahara phenomenal, a utua tokanga makehe ki mongamonga waiata puāwaitanga, whakapono kia hoatu ratou te whakamoemiti, me te faaururaa mo te hanganga o tona rite he rohi pehe.

Tama Kaisyn Kuliev - Alim, e whakatapua ki a ia tetahi mahi iti, ta e i tona papa, he tikanga tonu o te manawanui me te aroha. A tae noa inaianei, ina he kore i runga i te whenua ia, tonu ia ki te waiho hei tauira mo a ratou te whakaaro nui o te ora. E rua nga tama faahiahia taea whakaara mo tona ora Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography, ngā meka e pā ana ki tona papa, a nui atu - tenei mahi tahi iti katoa o teina.

horoa faahiahia

ka korerotia e tamariki e pā ana ki tona papa e ko ia he tangata rawa ahua, ka i taea ki te faaite i te kirinuku whakamutunga o taro ki te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia, i te toe hiakai tonu. Ana hoa taea whakawhirinaki tonu ki runga ki a ia, kahore mea aha, a ko anake hari rawa ki te āwhina me te kia whai hua i roto i mau ohipa katoa ao te rohipehe ia.

Kotahi ra, kia rite ki te tama a te rohi pehe, i taea e ki te āwhina i te tangata harakore mau ia, ka whiua ki te mate. Kaisyn kihai ia i mahara e taea te hanga i tona wawaotanga he rerekētanga, engari faaoti ki te tamata i te reira. He aha ko te ohorere, me te hari ka meinga e ia te tino kaiwero o ngā pai mo tenei harakore - ke ia te ahua o te whiu, a e ora ana ano ia. Kaisyn Kuliev kore i taea e te wa roa te tiki i runga reira, oaoa i te reira rite te tamaiti. Te āhua, ki te pai e taea tonu te whakaora i te taua pai.

Ae, ko te tangata taua Kaisyn Kuliev. He tonu o te tahi atu mea pai tona haurongo. Heoi, ko ia he tangata tano, e kore e whakamahia ki te tata katoa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga o tenei ahua, na to tatou he faingamālie ki te ako e pā ana ki reira i roto i anake te ohaoha o nga haamana'oraa o te utuafare, me hoa.

Ko te whakatupuranga o muri whakauaua mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki taua reira, ka rite ki Kaisyn Kuliev. e kore e taea e haurongo whakarāpopototanga kawe i te tini o te wairua tangata, engari ara i te ringa o meka, ka taea e tatou e faaoti te mea ko reira.