JSC "Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant" - 300 tau o te hītori

whakaturia Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant (AMZ) i raro i Pita ahau i roto i 1704, me te ko tetahi o te matamua-whanau o te maka ahumahi rino i roto i te Urals. Kua tae mai te kamupene he heka kāmelí roa i te kaiwhakarato nui o ferromanganese kounga tiketike, me te rino ki te wheketere kaihau.

ture emepaea

I muri timata te raupatu o Siberia e Ermak whakatau Zauralye noho o Russia me te whanaketanga o taonga mure ore o te rohe. I taua wa, ka mau te ara matua i roto i te maunga wahi i roto i te rohe o te waenganui o te Urals, i te whenua Stroganov ki Verkhoturye - te whakataunga nui rawa i roto i Siberia. Te taha o tenei ara i whakawhanakehia tuatahi production rino. he taonga i roto i te ore tata ki te ihirangi rino tiketike, me te whai wāhi te nui o ngahere coniferous ki te rewa o te konganuku.

I te timatanga o te XVIII rau Pita whakahau ahau ki te hanga i tētahi wheketere kāwanatanga Alapaiha awa rino, muri hoatu ara ki te pa te rohe Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk. pakanga toutou me ona hoa tata, rawa ki nga Swedes me te Crimean Khanate, ka ui te rota o te whakarewa mo e maka ana pu, me otaota mai. Na reira, haere te hanga i runga i te taahi. I muri i te tau torutoru mahi i roto i te oumu hau wheketere 2, e maka ana wheketere, hama, sverilnya mō oko, pū hōhā. Hei hangarua rino Alapatevskogo tipu, hanga ono mira hama i roto i te rohe.

toronga

No te mea o te auau whaea demolitions wheketere i roto i 1778 i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti wahi o te hanga o whakarunga Alapaihi. Ko te rōrahi o te whaea hou Alapayevsk tipu metallurgical rua rite nui rite te tetahi tawhito. Ko te kupu, ko te kamupene kore kaimahi o te wai i roto i te atu-wa. I runga i te pae hou tukatuka Verhnealapaevskoy ingots rino whakaputaina pae Nizhnealapaevskim. kotahi maitai flat hanga anake ki runga ki te 25,000 pauna ia tau.

Navy-Alapaevsky tipu

I te mutunga pau Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant mahi kaha 120 tau. I roto i te 1825 ka anga reira he whakaritenga hou o te pae, te wahi i whakaritea ai ki te whakatū i te taputapu tino nui-mahi mo te wa. Navy-Alapaevsky whakato whakarewahia te oumu hau tuatahi, te nui rawa i roto i nga Urals, February 25, 1828. I te hau ra i tuku oumu maka 1200 pauna o te kounga teitei rino. he hawhe tau i muri mai roaa te oumu tuarua.

I roto i 1837, te ihi o te I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo hanga ki te hei i te tuatahi i roto i te Russia te mīhini huri hiko wai. I ngā tau pokapū-rau, te maha o ngā kaimahi e mahi i runga i 4,000 iwi. He pakaruhanga hou i roto i te whanaketanga puta i roto i te 1890. i hanga whakato Power, hono te rerewhenua 92-verst kuiti-mehua te metallurgy wheketere Alapaevsk ki maina, i tīmata 15-ton tuwhera-kanga oumu. Na roto i te 1900, te hanga o tikanga korohū 20, whakarewahia i wāhi tetahi e rua 25-ton oumu tuwhera-kanga. I muri i te 10 tau, i whakakapi 15-ton oumu i te 50-ton.

te wā Soviet

Plant hopoia ora te pakanga kaiākiri. I te tau 1925 ka timata ia tona ao hōu āta: kua whakakapi e te mira okeoke, whakahokia a nui haere ki te 308 km kuiti-mehua rerewē. Koinei, i roto i te tau fifi tino o te Pakanga nui Patriotic noa i tū anō o te pae production. I hanga ratou, ka ake:

• wheketere tukatuka;
• wahi metara;
• tahuri toa;
• paipa;
• tohutohutia mīhini;
• oumu hau i 290 m ^3.

taukei Steelmakers Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant faataheraa i koranu maitai, bimetal, ferromanganese. I roto i te 1957, kua te AMA kua puta ke ki te matatini, e ngā hinonga Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky me te maha o maina. I roto i te 1993, i whakaurua production. I JSC mahi neke atu i 2,700 iwi AMZ. Na roto i te mutunga o te taputapu o te 80 tino i roto o te rā, i whakatārewatia i te tau o ngā toa i roto i te 1986. Ko te tipu āta heke te nui o te mahi, tae noa ki ahau te mutunga mutu i roto i te 2005.

ngana anō

Tae noa 2010, ko te JSC AMZ roto i te huru rawakore. mutu tino tangata o mua whakaurunga production katoa. I roto i 2011, i te tipu hokona GC "NOVAEM", tīmata te ora hou, e kore te kamupene anake ano, engari ano hoki i te pa kia rite ki te katoa. Tino whakahokia rite whakahaere whakarerea ki te whakahaere i oumu hau.

Kua haumi "NOVAEM" te kamupene i roto i te anō o oumu hau me te hinonga katoa kaha. Whiringa 29, 2011 i Alapaevsk whakato i te whakarewatanga kawa o te oumu hau. I riro te reira e kua te whakato ki te whakaputa i nga tau i te iti rawa 36,000 tana o ferromanganese ranei 120,000 tana o rino kounga teitei. Heoi, i muri i te 3 tau te kamupene "NOVAEM" ko ia i runga i te mimiha o kati, i hiritia te whakarau o AMZ.