Jack o te Navy o Russia: e ko, whakaahua, hītori

History o kara i roto i te maha ātahu ki ako. Na kia koe miharo e pā ana ki te mea he Jack, he aha e nga momo me te uara o nga kaipuke o te Navy o te whenua, me te rumakina e ki te ao, me te hītori motu o te paerewa o te moana.

He aha te mea Jack

Ko te kupu "Jack" ahu i te Netherlands. Geus - "res", i huaina ells nasal kaipuke kara whai wāhi revolution anti-Spanish i roto i te Netherlands. Neke atu i te wā kua riro te reira i te ingoa whare. i huaina teie mahana Jack o te Navy o Russia me ētahi atu whenua ko te kopere moana haki oko, e tahi ki te paerewa manuao, arumoni metarahi ranei o nga mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te āhua o te oko kaipuke.

Ko te Jack taitara tuarua - .. Bushpritny kara, kia ki i te timatanga o tona hītori i whakaarahia ai i runga i te bowsprit pou haki motuhake ranei, me te karanga - jackstaff. I teie mahana, e taea te kite i te Jack i runga i tank o te kaipuke. manuao ano inaianei te nuinga whakamahia reira, Heoi, etahi whenua tukua te Jack me ki o ratou marae ture.

Ko tētahi atu Jack kupu taurite, te rā, Heoi, e kore e wātea ana i roto i nga whenua katoa -. Tenei kara pa, e tona whakatutuki i runga i nga pa taiepa takutai me ētahi atu whakaurunga nui i runga i te tātahi .. Kei te tuku Jack ano ki rite te kara me te waka, no te mea whakatau te reira e, me te nui kaipuke herea atu kaipuke i runga i te nekehanga.

Jack hītori World

I roto i te Jack Anotau korero e pā ana ki te tetahi homeport kaipuke. whakaaro te kara Jack nasal tuatahi ko te rangatira o Orange, i i whakahuatia i roto i te 1572 i roto i te whakaahua i te pa gezami hopu o Den Briel, te tiamâ mai te Spaniards tuatahi. Heoi, kihai i nga āhuatanga o te Jack ora - i reira he nounou e tona tirohanga o te whare o Orange tārua haki - karaka, ma, me te puru ropu whakapae rite.

Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino i bushpritny uniana Jack kara o Ingarangi, me Scotland, ka oti nei te marae i roto i 1634-1707, aua. haki Kotimana i runga i te tohu o St. Anaru (ma kōaro reta "X" i runga i te muri puru) whakaritea i tohu o te haki St George English (ripeka whero i runga i papamuri ma parakore). ka Jack i te tahi mea i te tauira o te heke mai o te haki UK. I ia ki te rere anake i runga i nga kaipuke hōia, hanga res me tapaina a te "Yunion Dzhek" ( "Jack uniana"); E te tika ki te tango i te haki anake o St. Anaru me St. George o kaipuke kaihokohoko, i runga i te mema o te kāwanatanga mema o te uniana rānei.

Na āta neke i runga i ki te hītori o te kaipuke Jack Russian, te tuatahi o maheni katoa ki ona takenga.

Ko te takenga mai o te Jack Russian

I roto i Jack te Russian Empire o puta reira i roto i te 1658 - i muri i te haerenga e Pita te rangatiratanga o Ingarangi i roto i te Embassy nui. Ko te kara i ki tohu te mana, me te nui o te taitamariki kaipuke Russian, no reira ahua o i whiriwhiria i roto i te ahua o te Union moana-Jack kaha tino - Britain ko Scotland, i ngā runga ake tatou.

Jack te Russian hoki, pērā i te tohu Union, te ripeka Andreya Pervozvannogo nuinga te ripeka o St. George, a kahore e hurihia. I meatia tenei no te mea i reira i Saint Andrew o, rite ki a Pita, a ka riro Russia iriiri. Ano, i te ripeka, he tikanga tohu - i te wa i te State Jack kua i te uru ki te wha moana. No te mea whakaaetia ano te Order Russian tuatahi Andreya Pervozvannogo i te ahua o te taua ripeka hauroki tapawhā.

Whakamahia te haki kopere, i meinga timata te tauira o te Jack manuao hou o Russia i 1701. I whakamahia ano hoki tona whakapakoko rite te kara o te taumaihi serf me ētahi atu whakaurunga moana.

Jack i roto i te Russian Empire

I roto i 1712, kua whakamahia hoki Petr Veliky ka whakaaetia e te Jack rite te Kaiser-haki (Kaisers-kara) - kara, e ara ake i runga i te kaipuke i te hui o te tāpiri i runga i te-admiral whānui, ariki rahi, me ētahi atu tangata nui. "Tūtohinga Moana" i roto i te 1720 whakapumautia pae hopea tona ahua. taea hoki te whakamahi taua haki Kaiser rite te kaipuke.

Jack o te Russian Navy, rite ki te "tūtohinga Moana" taua taea te whakaarahia e kore anake i runga i te hōia, engari ano hoki i roto i te mau pŭpŭ tauturu ( "Lastovo") marae, a i roto i te he kaipuke (i roto i tenei take, roa- te ripeka "makawe e"). Na ko reira uaua ki te whakatau mehemea ki te whakamahi i tenei i roto i te wa o Pita nga kaipuke kaihokohoko kopere kara.

Te kore tetahi huringa whakaaetia e Pita roa te Jack tae noa ki 1913. Na, i runga i nga whakahau o te emepera Nicholas II, tuhi i runga i te paerewa roa- e te ekara-ahu rua i roto i te pango, kei te i roto i te pokapū o te kakahu. kua tēnei ahua o Jack i roto i mana i mua i te Hui-tanguru 1917 revolution.

Jack o te Soviet Union

whakamahia te kāwanatanga Soviet te Jack me pa kaha kara o te Empire tae noa ki 1924, i ko he iti maere ki te whakamārama o te katoa huringa o pūāhua hītori me taitara. Na ka kua pehia te paerewa e rave rahi huringa:

• I roto i te 1924, kua Jack tuhi a Pita kua tapiritia he porohita ma i roto i te waenganui, i roto i te pokapū o i whiti whetu whero ki te hama ma, me te toronaihi i roto i tona matua.
• I roto i te 1932, ka matemate puta te tauira Jack Soviet Union. Kua tae mai te Banner ki tohu i te haki whero, whakapaipai te pokapū o i ki te whetu nui e rima-oka. I roto i tona whetūriki waenganui-whero i whakanohoia rahi iti, i roto o nei i whiti hama ma, me te toronaihi.
• I roto i te 1964 aru e te huringa iti i roto i te ahua o te Jack - kua neke te reira i te whetu nui ma ki ona tirotiro katoa, me te tona rahi i puta ke, kua.

vai te kōwhiringa muri tae noa ki 1992 - i roto i te wāhanga o muri e kōrero tatou kua e pā ana ki te kara-Jack o te Navy o Russia.

Jack o te Russian Federation

He para tere i te wahi hou te nuinga o te hītori o te Russian kaipuke haki ihu:

• I roto i 1992, te ta o te peresideni o te Russian Federation № 798 whakaurua he momo hou o Jack manuao - haki whero ki St. Andrew o ko St George Cross, i tapa kotahi te Hiha Pita te nui. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te kotahi - kihai i tuatahi puru, engari puru te ripeka here Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• I roto i 2000, te Russian Navy Jack kē tae hītori o te ripeka matua i hoki mai - puru.

Taitapa o nga kaipuke Russian Federation whakamahi paku whakarerekētia Jack - tona ma niao whānui e toru ngā wā.

Jack o te Navy o te Russian Federation i te wa nei

I teie mahana Jack o te Navy o te Russian Federation ko te mema anake marae hōia 1 me 2 paetukutuku. Tona whakatutuki i runga i te ihu (tank) kaipuke me submarines anake ia noho tahi.

Otiia i roto i te whānui o te Jack Navy Russian - he aha te mea te reira? i pehea ia titiro rite? Modern nasal Russian me te haki whenua - he rōpū aroe ki papamuri ma ripeka poutū kikokore i runga i whakaatu te puru hauroki (kōaro) whiti ki te rohe ma. whānui / roa e whai ake nei hononga:

• 1 / 1.5 - Gyuis whanui katoa ki tona roa;
• 1/10 - karawarawa whanui puru ki te roa o te ripeka nui haki katoa;
• 1/20 - whanui o te papamuri karawarawa ma ki whiti te whanui katoa o te kakahu;
• 1/40 - te whanui o te rohe ma o te ripeka matua ki te whanui katoa o te Jack.

Photos Jack Russian Navy i roto i te putanga hou, ka taea e kite koe i raro.

I tēnei wā i roto i Russia he ōrite Jack me pa kaha kara. Ahakoa e whakaaetia e ratou e rua i te mahi normative, tangohia enei ariā mea whakawhitiwhiti kore he utu reira - i ngā wā rerekē o te ngā rerekē i roto i te ngako me te kara - i roto i te ahua.

te whakamahi o

E ai ki te Art. Ka taea te whakamahi 628 Russian Jack tikanga shipborne anake i runga i hōia, me te rohe kaipuke kaitiaki 1 me 2 rarangi. Piko haki whakaarahia i runga i oko pahoho jackstaff i runga i te oko, punga, pupuri.

I teie mahana, whakaarahia te Jack e, ka tuku iho e heramana i te aranga ki wa taua / e tukupu ana o te State haki manuao matua - i te 8 am me i muri ahiahi. Ko reira whakaaetia ki te whakaara i te rewa oha atu hoki whakataunga takutai i oha whakaoho.

Te tikanga Jack o te Russian Navy

Pita tumu ulterior, whakarereketia te Jack English-Kotimana, i tāutuhia i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te ripeka Andreya Pervozvannogo. E ai ki te whakarerenga iho te Bibilia, ko te apotoro he tangata toutai e whakaaro he aha ia te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o kaumoana katoa. Kei te whakapono hoki te reira e kauwhau ia i runga i te rohe o te heke mai o Russia, a tae noa mahue konei tokorua o tona ripeka pectoral - i roto i Kiev me i Volkhov. Ko te whakapakoko i runga a ratou, a reira i tāruatia rite te huānga matua o te Jack Russian.

Ko te uara tae Jack o te Russian Navy, he reira rite ki te fakataipe tae o te haki kāwanatanga matua o te whenua:

• White - harakore, te viivii, te rongo me te tino;
• Whero - te tae o te toto o nga kaiwawao motherland, pūngao, take, kaha;
• puru - pono, tamau, te whakapono.

Kara-Jack

Haunga Standarte, Jack Russian Navy - he whiri, he he taonga o te take hēramana. Ko tino mahi te hītori o tona tupu. I roto i te tūtohinga tawhito pēnei ki kaumoana mau wigs paura me makawe namaslennye horsehair. Tenei ahua o te mahunga koroka hata whero, i arahina hoki te whiu nui, he hēramana. timata kaiwhakatere rauhanga ki te tuitui i runga i tona take i raro i te makawe kēhua pigtail, hiako paki e tiaki kakahu i whiwhi paru. Neke atu i te wa, i puta tenei papaki ki te momo hou o Jack.

E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ko te araa hēramana kara, araa e kakahu kaumoana i runga i tona matenga, tiakina i te rangi "tupuna". E kopa te Jack i raro i te kakahu, e taea hoki e koe te tiaki ki te hau makariri, te ua, me te moana te rehu.

hēramana kara teie mahana i hanga o te x matotoru / miro papanga o te tae puru pouri, whakarato i te reira ki toru whiu ma whakapaipai i runga i te taha. Ngohi te Jack me kara puru. Ko te tango tenei kara - kua whakaratohia reira ki eyelets mō te whakamau atu ki te pātene tēnā o "ou'a" me te mahi koti.

He aha te mahi i nga whiu i runga i te Jack-kara

Tauira Jack Russian Navy presuppose tenei kara e toru takai ma papanga. faataa ratou aroaro e rua putanga unofficial:

• Tau o whiu hāngai ki tetahi o nga whakaora tino nui o te Russian Navy - te Gangut (1714), i roto i Cesme (1770) me Sinop (1853) E tano ia tapao e runga i te kara o kaipuke ke, rawa, e toru takai, te maha o i faataa i roto i tenei ara.
• Tau o whiu tohu te pātata o tetahi ranei tetahi o te matua hoia ki te Pita nui. Mai i ratou katoa e toru, ka ko e tika ana te maha o tutaki. Ko te nui o nga here, te atu whakaahuareka te Hiha o Russia ki nga heramana o te matua hoia.

Ko te kupu, ko te Jack e Russia me ētahi atu whenua e whai nui - taea reira ki a koe te whakatau i te iwi o te kaipuke berthed. I tua atu, tohu hoki te ahua o te kara nasal e te kaipuke i mua o koutou - te hōia rohe ranei. Jack - me paerewa, me poroporo - whai rawa he hītori ngā o tona take, me te whakarerekētanga o muri.