Federal Assembly. Te mau melo o te Federal Runanga o Russia. Ko te hanganga o te Runanga Federal

Ko te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation ko te pūtahi māngai rawa o te whenua. E whakarato ana i te faaiteraa o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te taupori, me he mahi paerewa-te whakatakoto. Hanganga o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation i roto i runga i ture e hāngai ana. Ko te hanganga ngā rua tinana, te mātau, otirā te hanga me ngā mahi e whakaritea e te Ture Federal №113 me 175.

Ko te ruma i runga o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation

Ko te hanganga tūturu. Kei roto te reira i 2 māngai i te rohe o te whenua. whakapumautia te Kaunihera Federation o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation i runga ki te ture Federal №113. Ko te mātau o te Kaunihera o Federation ngā nga pātai e whai ake:

1. Wāhui o te matenga o te pōtitanga kāwanatanga me tona Tuhinga.
2. Whakaaetanga o nga tikanga i tukuna e te peresideni ki tangohia hōia me te āhua o te whawhati tata i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te katoa ranei i roto i ona wāhi ngā.
3. Te whakarite me te tango i a ia Attorney General, Tuarua Tiamana o nga Accounts Whare me te 50% o ona kaitātari.
4. Adoption o nga rohe i waenganui i ngā rohe.
5. Wāhui o nga Kooti Superior.

homai hoki te Kaunihera Federation o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation whakaae ki te whakamahinga o te whenua te ra i waho. Ko tōna mana hoki ngā te whakaaetanga makanga o ture tauira ranei.

Ko te State Duma o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation

Kei te hanga e te reira o 450 ngā mema. Tenei tinana Ko te whare o raro o te Runanga Federal. kawea te pōtitanga o kaitohutohu i roto hoki 4 tau. Ka te hui tuatahi kia whakaritea i runga i te ra 30 i muri i te pōtitanga ranei i mua tenei wā o te ture peresideniraa. kawea pōti mō kawana i roto i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture Federal №175 me ētahi atu mahi normative whakahaere i te tika ki te pōti. Ko te mana o te State Duma ngā pātai:

1. Mō te whakawhirinaki ki te kāwanatanga.
2. Te whakarite me te tango i ona tiamana o te Central Bank, te Chamber me te 50% o te whakarongo, me te te Komihana Russian mo Tika Tangata.
3. Mau mai i utu ki te peresideni mo tona tango i te kaha.
4. Whakaaetanga o ngā kaitono mo te pou o te Pirimia, te upoko e whakaarohia ana o te whenua.

I tua atu, ka matapaki i te State Duma ka tango i te tauira mahi normative.

ture-mahi

whakaaro Federal Assembly te kaitākaro matua i roto i te tukanga-ture. Tiwihana State Duma hukihuki mahi normative me tataki ratou ki te Kaunihera Federation mō te whakaaetanga. Hei whakatau i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou ki te hanga i tētahi kōmihana huarahi whakataunga. whakaaro Whakaaetia mahi normative te ki kia te tuhinga whakaaetia e te State Duma ka whakaaetia e te Kaunihera Federation. Ko te tukanga mō te whakatamarikitanga, me te harmonization o te Ture o te Russian Federation tautuhi. whakahaua tangohia te Federal Assembly, ka whakaaetia e te mahi o te peresideni no te waitohu.

Ko te whakakorenga o te State Duma

Kei te kawea te reira i roto i te taha o te peresideni. kia waiho te whenua mo te whakakorenga o te State Duma:

1. whakaingoatanga makanga Tōtoru mo te pou o te Pirimia, te upoko e whakaarohia ana o te whenua.
2. Kore ki te whakawhirinaki i te tinana matua te mea nui rawa. I roto i tenei take, me haere mai te kaupapa i te Pirimia.

E kore e whakaaetia te reira i te whakakorenga o te whare o raro:

1. Neke atu i te nga tau mai i töna tïmatanga.
2. Mai i te rā o te whakaingoatanga o te peresideni me utu i mua i te whakatau i runga i taua mea NF.
3. I roto i te ahua o te whawhati tata ture hōia ranei i roto i te whenua.
4. Hoki e ono nga marama i mua i te paunga o mana o te peresideni.

I muri i te whakakorenga o te State Duma o te matenga o te whenua e whakaturia ana te rā o te pōti. Heoi, kia takoto ai kia kore tutaki te mana hou hanga i muri atu i te wha marama. mai te whakakāhoretanga.

Ko te pau o te hanga SF

Ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha o te whakahaere tūmatanui whakahou whakahaere i kawea i roto i. I roto i te akoranga o reira kua hanga etahi huringa i roto i te tukanga mō te hanganga o te Pāremata. Kua ture hou whakaurua ki te ture "I te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation." I roto i ngā, i te tikanga i whakaritea e te hanganga o te Kaunihera Federation. ngā te reira i te matenga o nga whekau whakahaere, me te hanganga ture o te tumu parau. Heoi, i te mutunga o nga 1990. kitea te pūnaha i ki kia hua. I roto i runga i te ture whāngai e 08.05.2000, i te Kaunihera Federation ka haere mai i roto i kore te matenga, me ngā māngai o te whakahaere me whekau-ture o te tumu parau. Ko nga kau taki o enei hanganga i roto i te toru marama i te rā o te mau tari, whakaritea nga rangatira e hāngai ana. hanga ana tēnei whakatau i roto i te whakatau (ture). Ki te he ohorere te hui whakaritea o ranei te tinana māngai o te pōti-toru o te katoa maha o kawana, e kore e te tikanga mai ki te kaha ki te whakarite.

mita

Me kï reira e he rerekē te tikanga mo te whakaingoatanga o ngā māngai ki te Kaunihera Federation o nga tinana tetahi- me rua-ruma māngai o te kaupapa. I roto i te take tuatahi i te rā hui tuatahi i roto i nga marama e toru ki te whiriwhiri māngai i runga i te tono o te Tiamana. I roto i te take tuarua - whakaingoatia e ruma e rua i roto i te tahuri. He tono kē he ki te kawe mai i te rōpū o kaitohutohu. He māngai o ia ruma mai ki te hawhe o tona wā. mahi whakatau i runga i te whakarite e te pōti ngaro. kāwanatanga te mana te mana kore i muri atu i te aonga ake o nga ra i muri i te tomokanga ki te kaha o te whakatau whakamōhio te SF me i roto i nga ra e rima, tonoa ki te Kaunihera Federation o te mahi.

Ētahi atu huringa

Kua pāngia e te whakahounga i te ture pōtitanga o kawana ki te State Duma. i hanga te wha te huihuinga i roto i runga i te ture whāngai e 20.12.2002, i tū te pōtitanga i te 50% i roto i vahenga kotahi-nohoanga, me 50% i runga i te rārangi tuku e ngā rōpū tōrangapū. Kaitono taea rere hoki rite he, te kimi huarahi pōti whaiaro-whakaingoatia hei wāhanga o te rōpū ranei. Ko te tika ki te whakaingoa taea tangata te whakamahi anake aua rōpū e kua hinga i te 7% arai. Ko te whakatau i runga i te rārangi o ngā kaitono whakaaetia e te kanohi i te pōti ngaro. E kore e taea e te katoa te maha o nga tangata whakaingoatia e te rōpū kia neke atu i 270 te iwi.

mahi normative FS

Ko te mana o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation mārama whakaritea e ngā tuhinga ture. Ia wahi o te hanganga pūnaha kōnae tinana e whakatau i te nuinga. I te tahi mau take, a kia whakarato hoki te tukanga rerekē mo te whakaaetanga o ngā whakataunga. ngā take pēnei i whakaritea i roto i te Ture. Oku i ai e āta whakapumautia tikanga te whānuitanga o ngā take e pā ana ki te whakahaere FS. I roto i ngā, i te mana o te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation whakapumautia i roto i te Art. 102 me 103. SF, hei tauira, e whakapai ana whakatau, i runga i ngā take i roto i tona mātau i raro i te ture e hāngai ana, ka pā hāngai ki ona mahi ā-. Ko te whakamutunga i whakaritea e nga ture, tikanga, me te ture e hāngai ana. tirohia Federal Assembly take wā maha e pā ana ki te ora whenua. Kei te maha nga whakatau tohua ngaahi tōnounou o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga ngā, i reira e tohutoro ki te hanganga māngai o te hiahia ki te hanga i etahi tikanga hei whakapai ake. Me ki tenei tau lau atu te peresideni i te karere ki te Runanga Federal. whakarāpopoto te reira i te mahi mahi, me te whakaturia e mahi hou. I roto i te runga ki taua kaupapa i hanga wātū PS.

ngā wāhi noa o te mahi

Ko te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation ngā o rua nga wahi āhua motuhake. kawea te mahi matua i runga i te whakatamarikitanga o mahi ture i roto i roto i te State Duma. SF hoki kua he kaupapa hanganga ture. E tuku ture tauira kia whiriwhiria, he ture me te tohungatanga wetereo, hainatia e nga tangata haepapa. Ko te Federal Runanga o te Russian Federation i roto i te SF kia hanga tauākī, tono, tae atu i te kāwanatanga me te peresideni. E tangohia e ratou i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea mo te whakaaetanga o ngā whakataunga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he taunakitanga i roto i te āhua tono. Ki te whakaaro ki te State Duma, ka taea hoki e ia farii i te reira pitihana me tauākī. Ko ratou tikanga puta. Kei te tino rerekē piira me tauākī i roto i to ratou ihirangi. E tangohia ana ratou ake pinepine atu i roto i te Kaunihera Federation. Ko te take rû roa e ratou nga raruraru o te huru tōrangapū pāpori-ōhanga, me te ā. I te wa ano, taua tono me tono, whakarato i te pānga tino i runga i te hanganga o te kaha whakahaere, e kore e taea i roto i ngā ture here mo te kāwanatanga ranei te peresideni. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia whai ratou, me te te kupu tohutohu o te Kaunihera Federation, auraa morare, me te tōrangapū anake. O te mana ngā i runga i nga mahi o te peka whakahaere i tauākī me tono o te State Duma mo te otinga o ngā pātai ao. Ratou te tikanga aromatawai te tukanga kaupapa here ke i roto i nga whenua ke. Fakatatau ki ai, enei pīra me tauākī taea meinga te aro te ao nui nui.

pokapū pāremata

I roto i te waenganui o 2000. ka anga te reira i te matapaki i te whakaaro ki te whakakotahi i te Kaunihera Federation me te State Duma i te whare kotahi. I roto i te 2012, i tautoko i tenei tono e Dmitry Medvedev, ko wai i reira peresideni o te whenua. Ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa o te hanga o te whakaurunga hou whakatika tona tikanga i roto i nga tari kōpipiri o mema Pāremata, te tūhāhā o ngā ratonga e hiahiatia ana mo te whakatinanatanga whai hua o ratou mau ohipa, me te te hiahia ki te neke i te hanganga whakahaere o te mana i te wahi pokapū o te pa ki te whakaiti i hokohoko popoketanga. Ka rite ki titiro te whakanohonga i ngā wāhi. i whakaarohia Pāremata Center ki te waiho i runga i Kutuzovsky Prospekt i te "Moscow City" i runga i Frunze parepare i Tushino rererangi, Krasnaya Presnya, i Sofia Moskvoretskaya ranei VCJS. I roto i te Mahuru 2014, Heoi, ko te rohe i roto i te waipuke mania i tīpakohia Mnevnichenskoy.

matatini whakatinanatanga

whakaarohia tahi ngā mema o te Kaunihera Federation me te State Duma ki te Tari o te peresideni Affairs, Federal Ratonga Haumarutanga ki te tīpako i tētahi hanga kaupapa heke mai i runga i te pūtake o te whakataetae hoahoanga. Heoi, meinga te mahi rerekētanga rerehua i roto i mema Pāremata. kore whakatau i taea e ratou tae noa i roto i anō-ngawari. He wero ngā ko te take o te pūtea. I te tīmatanga i riro te reira e e kia whanau te utu o te hanganga o te Pāremata Center i te investor tūmataiti, e riro muri mana o enei whakaurunga. I roto i te heke mai, tukua te hanga i roto i tona wahi o te matatini hotera, whakaurunga whakangahau, me te pera atu. E tika ana e taea e te mahi o te Pāremata Centre timata i roto i 2020. Heoi, kia rite ki ētahi atu puna, roa te hanga i tika ki te āhuatanga uaua ā-ōhanga hoki i te wā tuatau .

mutunga

Te Federal Assembly mahi rite te māngai teitei me te tinana-ture o te whenua. Ko tōna mahi matua mahi mahi paerewa-tautuhinga. Nga FS kōrero, tāpiri, whakarerekē, whakaaetia e te ture tino nui i runga i ngā take akiaki puta i roto i te ao ngā o te ora tūmatanui. mahi normative whakau ana te tukanga mō te whakatamarikitanga o te ture Federal. fokotu'u mai ia e pupuri ana te maha o ngā pānui i roto i te State Duma te tauira, kōrero, ki te hanga tono, me whakatikatika. Titauhia Ko te tuhinga whakaaetanga i te SF. Ki te tāutu i te Kaunihera Federation tetahi hē, haaputuhia tūtohutanga. mahi tahi ratou ki tonoa hoki ki te State Duma te kaupapa. Te State Duma, whakaaetia nga menemana pōti i roto i manakohia o te ture. I muri i taua, ka tono tangata ia ano ki te Kaunihera Federation, a ka - ki te peresideni no te waitohu. Ko te upoko o te whenua e taea ārai ture. Ko te mātau o te Runanga Federal ngā atu take e pā ana ki te ora tōrangapū me te pāpori-ōhanga o Russia.