IT-poi - e ko tenei rohe o te mahi?

Reira- mara rawa taitamariki o mahi. Rawa hoki Russia, e kore i taea e nei, e tika ana ki te huringa tōrangapū uaua o nga tau tuatahi o te mana motuhake mo te wa roa pupuri tere ki te whanaketanga hangarau o te whenua Western. I teie mahana, o te akoranga, IT-tohunga o to matou whenua kei te tere heke backlog i hoa mahi ke. Hoko hiahia i roto i te hangarau mōhiohio me te tangata noa. IT-poi - he aha te mea te reira? Iwi i whai wāhi ngaio e i roto i reira? ahakoa he uaua te mahi i roto i te mara o IT-hangarau?

ariā

hangarau Information (whakarāpopototanga English - IT, a tino - "hangarau mōhiohio") - he huinga o ngā wāhanga o te mahi a te tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki marau mātauranga e e hāngai ana ki te tukanga o te hanga, te rokiroki, te tukatuka, me te whakahaere o te whakamahi o rorohiko (me ētahi atu momo o rorohiko).

IT: maimoatanga ao

IT-poi - e ko - te pūtaiao mahi tono ranei? Kei te whakapono te reira e te tetahi me te tahi atu. Ka taea te tautoko te reira e, hei tauira, te mana o te rōpū te ao nui. He, i roto i ngā, e rua whakamāramatanga rongonui o te ngako o IT e UNESCO. E ai ki te tuatahi hangarau mōhiohio - he huinga o pekanga (whanau āhua o hangarau, pūtaiao ranei engineering rangahau), e ako ara o te whakahaere mahi o te iwi mahi i roto i te tukatuka me raraunga rokiroki. Te whakamāramatanga tuarua, homai nei e te tohunga UNESCO, oro rite. IT - Ko te hangarau rorohiko, me te tikanga o tona pāhekoheko ki te iwi, me te taputapu ahumahi, ona tono, me te hāngai ki ona āhuatanga mahi o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea o te iwi.

He aha te mea te tūranga o Ipurangi i roto i te hanganga o te āhuatanga pērā i te IT-ao? He aha te mea i roto i te matauranga o pūkenga hangarau mōhiohio? Tikanga o te tūranga o te Internet, a te akoranga, he rota. Otiia i roto i te nuinga te kaiwhakaatu o te Ao Network tohunga - te reira noa te taputapu whakawhiti (whakawhitiwhitinga) raraunga. Internet te tikanga e kore e hopohopo rite te piha motuhake o IT-mahi.

IT: te iwi me ngä

Iwi te tikanga tuku ki rite IT-tohunga nei kōtaha ngā mahi e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi i roto i te hangarau mōhiohio. tauira tauwhāiti o ngā mahi e uru tenei whakamāramatanga, tino he rota. A feruri i te tahi mau noa o IT-tikanga: kaihātepe, kaiwhakahaere pūnaha, me te Tohungatuku.

rorohiko

Ko te tangata e kua whai mo te hanga me te whakatika o hātepe tuhituhia i roto i reo motuhake hangaia mō te whakarite me te whakarite IO tukanga raraunga mā te whakamahi i te rorohiko atu momo o te rorohiko ranei tenei. He aha te mea e pā ana ki? I nga hōtaka, o te akoranga. Enei taua hātepe e kua whakatakotoria e te tangata, kia matau te rorohiko tona "whakahau". Tauira o te reo hōtaka - C ( "C"), Perl, Java.

Ki tenei hōtaka hanga he kaiwhakamahi ūkui i te PC e hiahia ana ia i a ia. I roto i tahuri, i te rorohiko mohio ki te "tono", whakaputanga he reo tangata te pānui - kuputuhi, pikitia, tangi - te hua.

Mataaro: he theoretician kaimahi ranei?

Rorohiko - e kore te mea he kaipūtaiao, me te kore he theoretician tenei. Ahakoa, ki te mahi ia i te whare wānanga, me te waha ana i nga mahi e pā ana ki te rangahau. Ko nui ki te matau e ki tenei tangata, te tuatahi o te katoa, te whakaputa i te tahi mea, a no te mea e taea te whakaaro ona mahi hei tono. Programming - te ao o IT-hangarau, i te mea tafa'aki faufaa o te whai mahi o nga mahi i mahi e te iwi. Kei te tika tonu te reira e e arahi tetahi wa whakahaere ariā ki ngā hua raima.

hōtaka Rorohiko - e kore ngā kuputuhi noa te reira i roto i te reo motuhake. Ko reira ano hoki he hua tūkotahi, nehenehe o mahi takitahi i te ētahi atu. He āhuatanga matua o te hōtaka - mahi motuhake. Ka taea e koe te tukua atu te reira i tetahi wahi i roto i te kōnae hei kōwhiringa ki te hoko ranei.

Pakihi roto IT, i roto i te meka, mo te wahi tino ka hāngai te i runga i te hoko o te mahi o hötaka hua. I roto i tenei hanga i te nui rawa IT-kamupene: Apple, Microsoft, me ētahi atu.

Ki te mahi ki te hōtaka e kore e tika farii i te mātauranga motuhake, me te kia i te paetahi - ko reira anake tikanga ka taea o te whiwhi i te pūkenga e hiahiatia ana.

Multilingual - te whakaritenga matua

Ko te tikanga e mohio ana hötaka reo maha hanga hātepe. Ahakoa, ki te kahore, ki te whakawhanake i hou, rite ki te tikanga, e kore te mea uaua, mai te mau parau tumu o "kōrero" ki te PC i roto i te whānui o te taua. Kei te pai ake taunga ētahi reo ki te hanga o ngā kēmu rorohiko, ētahi atu - ki te tuku i te ētita kuputuhi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te tuhi i tētahi hōtaka i roto i te kotahi te reo, koutou e taea e "iriti i" te reira ki tetahi, kahore mate o taumahinga.

kaiwhakahaere pūnaha

Tauira o te tahi atu ngaio noa i roto i te IT-ao - te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha. Tenei taau tangata te ki te whakarite i te mahi pūmau tukua taputapu rorohiko ki a ia. Kei te korero tatou, tuatahi o te katoa, e pā ana ki te kaimahi e utua ana. Kaiwhakahaere Pūnaha - he iti iho te tikanga, atu tenei - tūranga mahi. kia hoki tenei tohu e i roto i te "kaiwhakahaere pūnaha" rārangi motuhake whare wānanga ko tino onge. Ahakoa te "kaihātepe" - wā. Heoi, e rua ngā mahi e mōhiotia ana e ngaio.

e kore te mea e pā ana ki ngā hōtaka tuhituhi te tangata i te mahi i runga i te pou o te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha i roto i te take whānui. Nuinga o ngā wā kua "admin" ki te mahi ki nga wāhanga pūmārō o te rorohiko, whai wāhi i roto i te whakatakoto ake pūreretā, ngā pouwhanga, te aroturuki i, me ētahi atu

E mea pinepine iti te mahi o ngā kaiwhakahaere pūnaha te ki whakangungu (kaiakopono) tahi atu mau melo o te taketake o te mahi tika o te rorohiko, me te tahi atu pūrere. Ki te he nui te kamupene, me ona tokotoko atu "kaiwhakahaere", kia waiho ia te kawenga mō etahi wāhi motuhake. Āhua e korero ana, Ivanov - mo te mahi o te whatunga rorohiko ā, Petrov - mo te pūmautanga o te hono ki te Internet, Sidorov - mo te mahi tika o te hōtaka i runga i te tokotoko PC.

kite tatou e te whakahaere pūnaha - he tauira o te tikanga i roto i nei i te tangata, ko te pukumahi mahi ki te rohe pūmārō o te kāwai ao, i te mea te IT-ao. Ko te taua rite hōtaka, te wahi tino nui o te hangarau mōhiohio, kahore he feaa.

Tohungatuku

Ko te tangata whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o ngā pae i runga i te Internet, he māngai o tetahi o te whakaotinga IT-ngaio tenei. Hötaka me kaiwhakahaere pūnaha i te wa ka i te whatunga ao i runga i te whanaketanga ariā. Tohungatuku me te rorohiko - ki te tikanga rite tetahi whānuitanga. E ratou i roto i te noa e hanga e ratou te hua, nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakamahi rorohiko - te pae hōtaka ranei. IT - poi o mahi, kei hea he rite maha ngaio me whäiti. Ko ko tonu te rerekētanga i te rota.

mahi Tohungatuku he reo motuhake - HTML. He ētahi āhuatanga o te faitatau ki reo hōtaka, ara - te hātepe e ai te tangata e homai ki te matau i te rorohiko he aha e hiahia ana ia. I roto i tenei take - kia titiro reira rite te whārangi tukutuku whakaaturia e te pūtirotiro. Ko kua HTML kotahi āhuatanga e kore e e tukua ki reira hopohopo rite te reo o te hōtaka: kua hanga hātepe kore e taea e ki te rere takitahi ratou. Ko te take i te whārangi tukutuku - e kore te mea he hōtaka, me te tuhinga i hanga e te kia e waiho e te pūtirotiro ipurangi tika ite i te reira i tenei.

O te akoranga, te whakamahi i maha webmasters reo hōtaka motuhake, hangaia ki te hoatu i te pae hanga ake taumahinga. e kore te mea whārangi tukutuku, ka taea ki te mahia takitahi hātepe i roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te whakatakoto i te Internet. Na ka ngā te ngaio e rua: te Tohungatuku, i roto i te tua ki te mahi matua ka te kaihātepe.

IT-tuhi

Me kï reira e te hanga o tukutuku - te ao o IT-hangarau, i te mea tata ki te maha nui o ahumahi rawa rerekē. E mea pinepine, e tahuri webmasters ki kaihoahoa, kaimātai hinengaro ko wai e taea te āwhina kia te pae ahei ki te maongo kaiwhakamahi. He wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o te tukutuku tākaro te mara fakaetangatá - wetereo, philology, tuhituhinga, no te mea te wāhanga tino nui o te tuhinga tukutuku - ko te kuputuhi tenei. Me waiho ia mātau, me te ātaahua ki ngā manuhiri o papa matotoru hoki mariko.

IT - poi o mahi, tata ki te maha rawa nui o te tahi atu ahumahi. Tenei, runga ake katoa, marketing. He mārama te reira - te pakihi i roto i IT tā te whakatairanga o ngā hua rorohiko i roto i hokohoko rerekē. kia te pāpori, e taea ai e koe mahino te pau o te mana'oo tūmatanui mo te whanaketanga o whatunga rorohiko tohatoha o tetahi pūmanawa pūmārō ranei rongoā ranei tenei. Te āwhina IT-tohunga o pāngarau taea, economists, ecologists.

A, no te kore te mea rite te tikanga

Ahakoa te meka e katoa o te mahi i runga ake he IT, iwi, e tohu ana i tetahi o ratou e kore e whai tetahi pā ana ki te atu e rua. Ko taea e te kaihātepe e mohio pinepine o reo rorohiko, a taea kahore e mohio ki te whatunga rangatōpū ā-pehea ranei whakarite pūmanawa kaute. Ahakoa katoa o enei mahi e taea e "admin". I roto i tahuri, te ariki tukutuku, matou taranata faahiahia i roto i te hanga o ngā pae akomanga, e kore e taea akakoromaki i kita tika o tae ake aroturuki, me te karanga i runga i te āwhina o te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha. Ko te whakamutunga, pai kōmaka i nga ture o te haamauraa i te hononga ki te PC kōtuitui-rangatōpū tūmau ISP, he reira taea e kore e matau he kupu o te Reo Tautohu Kuputuhiitua.

Ko te kōtaha whāiti whāiti whanui ranei?

He ko he putanga e te mahi i roto i te mara o IT-hangarau kia he e rua he whaiti taea kōtaha. I roto i ētahi wā, kua whakatikaia ai, engari anake ki taua whāiti, e ka whiriwhiri i te tangata e he tino i roto i te tono i te mākete i roto i te wā roa. He tohunga i roto i te IT-ao, e mohio kotahi anake te reo, ara maitai, kia maoro, e fehangahangai ki te āhuatanga i reira e riro ai ngā pūkenga tawhitotia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tūtohu maha tohunga e hötaka whakangungua i te ako o te maha reo - ahakoa kahore hohonu pera, engari mau te kaha ki te huri i te kōtaha, i runga i te āhuatanga i runga i te mākete mahi rānei. Ko te taua pā ki kaiwhakahaere pūnaha me webmasters. Heoi, ko reira tino pea e ka mutu e rua o enei tūranga i roto i te rängai IT ki kia hāngai ki te mākete. He uaua ki te whakaaro e ka ngaro kamupene tūranga pērā i kaiwhakahaere pūnaha Tohungatuku ranei. No mea pehea rerekē te IT-ao, te kamupene-kaiwhakawhanake o tukutuku, me te waitohu kaiwhakarato o te kaute atu pūmanawa motuhake ranei, te nuinga pea, ka noho i roto i te wae pakihi tino noa.