Engineer - he aha te taua tikanga. whakaahuatanga Hopa me ngā kawenga Engineer

I teie mahana, He mahi tari tino hira katoa i runga i te ao. A he tamariki a tenei ra pai mōhio o nei nga huri, te ture, kaitautoko me hötaka, engari, kāore, he maheni ki te tikanga engineering kore tamaiti katoa. whakahere matou i tenei ra ki te ako atu e pā ana ki reira.

History o te tikanga

Ko te ingoa o tenei makehe mai i te Latino kupu "ingenium", i iritihia ki te tikanga Russian "te kaha ki te whakaaroa." ie kaipūkaha - he tangata e hanga te tahi mea hou i raro i te kaha.

He fakaivimālohi lahi ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga i aia e te take hōia. Reira noa na tupu e rapu te iwi hoki i roto i te wahi tuatahi he momo o tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o to ratou oraraa. Ko te kupu, kua kua Engineers e pā ana ki waka whawhai ki runga ki te rau tau 16.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata ahau ki te puta o Civil Engineers, tēra nei ki te hanga o nga whare, piriti, rori, me te tahi atu ngā taonga.

I roto i Russia, puta te whakawhetai ki a Pita te nui, e tonoa te tamarikitanga pūmanawa ki te ako ki waho i te mahi mātanga hanga tuatahi.

Ko te hiranga o te tikanga

Ko te rōrahi katoa o te tono mō ngā Engineers, e kore koutou e taea e te tautapa tika i roto i te rerenga kotahi. Ka taea e kōrero tēnei oku taengata. I muri i te katoa, kua whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te ora. e kore e taea e te kore Engineers mahi tetahi hinonga kotahi, i ngā tipu me ngā tipu tukatuka kai ki production hōia matatini.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngā mahi ngaio o te momo o ngā mahi, ko tona otinga titau te hinengaro tātari, te kaha ki te whakaaro matūkore.

I te reira ra, te mataaro pūkaha - he tangata e whai i te taumata teitei o te mātauranga me te whakangungu, i te mea rite ki te mahi lyuboyu mahi whakahaere auaha ranei ki te whakaoti i te raruraru.

Hea e taea kitea e ahau te tikanga o te kaipūkaha?

whakahaere Mātauranga i roto i tenei mara i roto i tata tikanga katoa a te motuhake o te mātauranga teitei, rawa, ki te te mea he arotahi ahumahi. Te nuinga teitei whare mātauranga Engineers tereina tetahi ngā ahu ki te whakawhāiti taa'e. I roto i te whānui, i reira e toru ngā wāhi matua o te whakangungu:

• Ko te hoahoa, i ngā te whanaketanga o ngā mea, puka hoahoanga, mahere, me ētahi atu
• Economic, e E titiro whakamua faaineineraa o ngā kaupapa production.
• Whakahaere.

'ulungaanga whaiaro

E kore te mea tenei tikanga mo te tangata katoa, no te mea te kaipūkaha - he matua, he tangata haepapa, ko wai me taea ki te hanga whakatau, me te ki te pahika katoa ratou hopearaa tenei. Na, he aha huru maitatai e nui hoki te iwi e hiahia ana ki te tiki i tenei tikanga, me te mahi i roto i tenei rohe:

• Tuatahi, tenei tikanga o te whakaaro. Te kore tenei āhuatanga nui e tino uaua ki te angitu i roto i te mara engineering.
• whakaaro mokowā. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e ko te reira tino tika, engari ka meinga e tenei te kounga o te ora, me te mahi ngaio māmā me te ake hua.
• Parapara, no te mea kahore taua mea i te Engineer rite, kahore ringa.
• Creativity i roto i te mara hangarau.
• kaha whakahaere, no te mea te mutunga te mataaro pūkaha - he tūranga whakahaere.
• kaha Mathematical, ranei whakangungu me te mahi e kore e waiho ngahau.
• tikanga High o kawenga mo te putanga o ratou mahi.

momo o tino

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, whai wāhi te Engineers i roto i te wahi rerekē me ngā wāhi o ngā tukanga ahumahi. I roto i tenei take, mahi ratou mahi rawa rerekē, me ngā mahi. Na, he aha i reira whāiti i roto i te tikanga:

• Engineer. kohikohi ia mōhiohio whakamārama e pā ana ki te kaupapa, te whakarite i te mahi ki te whakawhanake i rongoā hangarau motuhake, whai wāhi i roto i whakaoti i te take ngā i runga i te hoahoa kaupapa, me ētahi atu
• Kaipūkaha mō te tiaki mahi. Ko tōna misioni he ki te ārai i ngā aituā i te mahi. fakapapau'i ia e te whai katoa i te tikanga, me ture o te tiaki mahi i te hinonga.
• kaipūkaha Hangarau ranei, atu noa, te kaihangarau. Ko te tino noa tenei tikanga. E tukua ngā kairangahau ki te whakawhanake me te whakarite i te kaupapa o te tukanga whakaputa. Ano, ratou mau ohipa ngā te kōwhiringa o te taputapu matua me tona mahi. Taua mātanga hoki tika whakahaere te mahia o te rerengamahi.
• kaipūkaha Pūmanawa - he mātanga i te mara o te taputapu pūmanawa me te rorohiko. Ana kawenga ngā te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka, hātepe me ngā tauira pāngarau.

Pai me ngā raruraru o te tikanga engineering

Ko reira kahore ngaro e i roto i to tatou oraraa i reira he tino mea pai. E pā ana tēnei ture ki te makehe whakaaro. Hoki te tīmatanga te taua katoa e hiahia ana ahau ki te titiro i te taha pai hokohoko nga AtAKi te kaipūkaha ranei:

• Hoki ngaio o te ahumahi i reira ko te tono nui, i he tata e taea ki te whakatau no te rota o nga wahi, engari pai nui, me te tohu kaimahi.
• Tata ka whakaneke tetahi engineering mahi taea, me te tupu whaiaro.
• utu pai.
• mahi Interesting me momo.
• Faingamālie ki te hoatu whakaaro ki ngā tūturu.

Na roto i te raruraru motuhake ngā:

• Ko te whīwhiwhi o te whakaako i roto i te mātauranga teitei.
• taumata High o fatongia.
• I te tahi taime te reira i te mahi paru mahi ranei i roto i te ruma e kore rawa te whakapai.

Kawenga kaipūkaha

Kua nui kua mea i runga, engari he pātai tonu. Hei tauira, whakahere ki te kitea i roto i, te mea rite mahi e Engineers. Ka taea e koe te pīra ki te manuhiri tuhinga motuhake ture ranei ki te tiki pau. I reira ka taea e kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio rawa āmiki e pā ana ki nga mahi katoa o te mātanga. Hei tauira, tetahi o enei tikanga e tono ki ngā mema o te tikanga, he kaipūkaha whakaahuatanga mahi. I te mutunga o te kirimana mahi i ngā māngai o te tikanga pono ka kia waia ki taua mea.

Te kore te haere ki ngā taipitopito, te kawenga whānui mō te engineering tikanga hoahoa me te hangarau e whai ake nei:

• Te mahi ngā mahi i roto i te mara o ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te hangarau, hanga, me ētahi atu te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rorohiko.
• Whanaketanga o ture, me te arata'iraa tuhinga, tuhinga hangarau.
• Whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa rangahau, me te whanaketanga, ngā hōtaka, ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu
• Tabularaa tono, whakahau, pepa, mahere, hoahoa, me ētahi atu
• Organization o te mahi o te kaimahi pūtaiao, me te hangarau.
• Whakarato āwhina e rua huarahi, me te mahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahere, whakaaetanga, kaupapa me ngā hōtaka.
• Whakatinanatanga o te whakamātautau o te tuhinga katoa, te mātakitaki me te mana o te taputapu, me te nui atu.

Ko te tohutohu ohipa kaipūkaha

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o tenei tikanga ko te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o ngā ture me ngā ture e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio. tabulahia i te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tuhinga i huaina "Ko te tohutohu ohipa kaipūkaha", i te mea he ahua o "uruwhenua" tikanga. Ka taea te kitea te reira:

• tikanga General, e tino āta te umanga katoa o te arawhata umanga. whakarato hoki i te rārangi ki tonu o ngā tuhinga ture me ngā ture e kia mohio koutou.
• Ngaahi Fatongia, i kōrero nei i runga, tono i te mahia herea.
• Tika tohutohu i roto i te makehe i te taumata-ture.
• Fatongia, e te maua e kaipūkaha mō mahi unperformed me takaroa, mo te kino ki te rawa, mo te ahua o te hara tetahi, me ētahi atu