Island Stone i St Petersburg: hītori, wae, hoko whare

Koki o te natura i roto i te waenganui o te whare kohatu me ara ki tonu i te uku mo nga tangata e tonu he wahi tino mō hui me te whakangā. A ki te mea te motu katoa, e karapotia ana e te pupuri me te karapotia e te wai, i te mea he torutoru noa mita atu i te arā raro tata? He he he park, taumanu whakamarie i runga i te taha moana, e haere ana ara ... A te reira he merekara - Island Stone i St Petersburg.

Ko te hītori o te motu 18-19 tau

I roto i te hanga o te whakapaipai raki, e kore i te tuatahi tenei rohe i roto i te mahere o te whanaketanga tāone. noho Tuatahi konei, hanga he parahiraa i roto i 1713, te tumuaki i te marae o Pita ahau, Kapariera Golovkin. E kore te kingi homai anake ia te motu, engari fakatāutaha whakatokia ano tata tona oki kāinga, i roa noa te 21 rau th.

i whakakapia Kivisaari Original ingoa Finnish e tona translation mau "Island Stone". I roto i te St. Petersburg, timata te kōrero o tona fare tuatahi Golovkin. Ko haere hohoro enei whenua ki roto ki te kainga o te muri Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin, i te whakahau i konei o nei i hanga te whare ki runga ki te mahere o te kaihoahoa Rastrelli.

A, no te i roto i 1765 ka hokona e te motu i Bestuzhev-Rumin Catherine II, ka hoatu e ia tona kainga ki tona tama, me te kainga Pavlu Petrovichu, hoki i hanga te kaihoahoa Felten Kamennoostrovsky whare. Mai taua wa, moutere Stone i St Petersburg kua riro te ūnga hararei hanahana tāone tino, a ia āta timata ki "tupu ki" ratou nohonga me villas, he tokomaha o nei i ora ki tenei ra.

I roto i te rau tau 19 i kawea ai i roto i te ora pāpori tūturu, a rawa hoki te faaoaoaraa o te kāhui i hanga whare tapere raumati i roto i i mahi kaiwhakaari i piu rerekē. Here ahau aroha ki te haere me te kite Nicholas ahau me tona tira. E kore matou i mahue i te mahi, a tika te taea ki te haere i roto i te papa matomato, me te ohie Petersburgers. Na te moutere o Stone i roto i wae St. Petersburg e taea te kite i tenei ra, kua riro te ūnga hararei tino mo te whiriwhiri ahurea o te whakapaipai.

Moutere i roto i te rau tau 20

Te nuinga o te rongonui nohonga i me nga whare whenua puta konei i roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe senituli hono 20, ka ko reira he tono motuhake. Hei tauira, pai-mohiotia te whare o kore anake i roto i te iwi Russia emepaea rite Putilin, Eliseev teina, Bekhterev me te tini ke atu. I runga i nga heketea 106 o te motu i rehabilitated ara, park me piriti honotanga reira ki te atu motu, me nga huarahi o te pa.

Mai 1928 i reira kua whakatuwheratia te penihana tuatahi mō ngā kaimahi, i muri i hoatu e ia te ingoa "Workers", e kore mau i runga i. karanga tonu te iwi Local reira Island Stone. I roto i te St. Petersburg, e i roto i 1991 ka hoki ki tona ingoa taketake, āta whakaingoatia pae fakahisitōlia katoa, ara me tapawhā. I roto i 1993, te tahuri ki te motu rongonui.

I teie mahana te mea he wahi mo te whakangā o St Petersburg me tetahi o nga haerenga hōpara mō manuhiri.

Cottage Gausvald

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i enei wahi, ko te whare, hanga i roto i te 1898 mō te Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Kua Architects Chagin me kāhua Chenet Art Nouveau kua tīpakohia, e homai i te meka e te hanga o te rakau, hanga ahurei reira.

Ko te whare iti i roto i te 2 patunga ki mahau me te tūāpapa, ko tona miramira matua ko te pourewa tawhio, hoatu reira te āhuareka me te taketake.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet reira ko he koroni rangitahi mō hunga hara punua, a muri mai i te hōhipera. kāhua Kāinga atu angamaheni o kāinga Pākehā, ngā te aro o filmmakers. Hei tauira, i roto i te kiriata "Treasures o Agra" konei i ora ai Irene Adler, i roto i nei ko Sherlock Holmes ki tahae te pikitia. Reira nekehia atu ano hoki taua pai-mohiotia hunga Soviet peita rite "Don Sezar De Bazan" me "Die Fledermaus".

dacha teie mahana i roto i te hiahia akiaki o te hanga, me te, ahakoa te tokomaha i roto i te rārangi o urupa hoahoanga me te hoahoanga rakau, kua kore ano i whakahaere nga mahi fakafoki mai. I te tahi taime e ui tūruhi e pā ana ki te rohe Island Stone i St. Petersburg, me pehea ki te tiki ki te whakaatu Gausvald (i te teihana Metro "awa Black" tahuri teihana ki te taha moana, me te whiti te piriti). Ki te mea kua ua faaho'ihia mai te whare, i taea te whakauru i te reira i roto i te rārangi o ngā pae haerenga.

spondylitis Cottage

Well-mohiotia i roto i te tākuta hapori pūtaiao, me te kore toketā neave Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev ngaro e te Stone Island i St Petersburg. Hōpara o enei wahi whakakiia tona whare raumati, hangaia e Michael Devishina i 1914

Kua oti i roto i te kāhua neoclassical, i hanga tuatahi tenei whare ki te rongonui i roto i Europe fachwerk. I te ngakau o te whare ko te furring rakau, te wāhi noa katoa i waenganui ia ratou ki tonu i roto i nei ki maramara rakau, te uku, te wahi i te pereki. paninga nga taiepa waho i ka mahue nga huapae anga waho i ka whakapaipai i te whare.

Mai ngā spondylitis pātū i roto i te rārangi o urupa hoahoanga o St. Petersburg, i te tau 1956, i hanga ai i roto i te kohatu, me te paninga. I teie mahana e nehenehe e kite koe i runga i te tohu i runga i te whare e te mea i 1914 ki te tau 1927. noho ahau academician Bekhterev.

Cottage Kleinmichel

Tangata katoa e kua tae mai te moutere Stone i St Petersburg (whakaahua i raro nei) ake, e kore i taea haere tau'a i te whare ki te kirehe mohoao. Cottage Countess Kleinmichel hanga toutou. Te reira no te tuatahi ki te matenga o te kapa i France Zhenesu, engari i roto i te 1893 reira tahi ki te whenua riro mo te wā o 90 tau pouaru o Kānara Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

I te 1904 i hanga te whare, a ka āhuatanga Gothic i roto i te puka o te tuanui maihi,, he pourewa kokonga me mohoao titoa, e pupuri ana roherohe. Ehara i iti whakarongo i te taha e ngā e te wini whakakahokaho a tawhio noa te fare. I tua atu ki te whakapaipai rite te salamander i roto i tona raranga whakaurua monogram Tuhinga - "MK".

I teie mahana te kari roto e taea anake te whakawakia o te wa i nga whakaahua, i nga i te timatanga o te rau tau 20 whakaputaina i roto i te moheni "Capital ko Country".

whare Follenveydera

Ki te hōpara nohonga tīpako Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), te mata i roto i te rongonui me te rongo ko te kāinga o te rongonui katoa i runga i te Petersburg wawe rau ahurea me te pāpori 20, he kaka i Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

hanga te fare i roto i te kāhua o te kāhua Onaianei te raki ki ngā āhuatanga Gothic i roto i 1904-1905. kaihoahoa kaupapa Meltzer. Tenei whare e rua-kōrero ki te pourewa, me te tūāpapa, tata i roto i tetahi anake o nga nohonga i o te motu te mau tonu tana mutu taketake. He Kei te tonu "kakahu" i roto i te ahi mapere, noho tuanui stucco, whakapaipai i runga i nga taiepa, he tonu poke matapihi karaihe me whakaata.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet kua roa kua te whare he hōhipera, i i 1993 ki te 2009. kihai i hoatu ai ki runga ki te tari kairauhī Danemaka. I teie mahana, Kei reira te hotera, a i te ora fare haere i runga i. pai mohio inapō Film mo ona kiriata e pā ana ki Sherlock Holmes, i runga i te "Club Tuhinga" o Prince Florizel me "Designer Mister".

Mansion Prince o Oldenburg

Tenei tohu hoahoanga ko nga mano neke atu i i tetahi atu whare i roto i te rohe. haamata tona hītori ki te hoko o te whenua i roto i 1795, i no ki te tuitui marae Madame bilo tuatahi. I tenei wa, te moutere o Stone i St Petersburg kua meinga he wahi rongonui o te ora fakamāmaní, na te hoko o te peresideni whenua o te Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev ko te haumi pai.

tīmata te reira i hanga parirau nohoanga rakau ki te kōtuhi me tāpiri 2 atu wahi. I roto i te 1830 hokona Chernyshev whenua ki te hanganga o Prince Dolgoruky, nei i 1831 ki te 1832. erects te fare konei, a tae noa tino tangohia e fare wanihi.

Na tuaruatia kotahi ano hītori iho - te taenga atu ano katoa te mahi mutunga i oti kua, te whenua ki te whare mo te hoko. I tenei wa, kua puritia ai e te rangatira o Oldenburg. Mokopuna o Paora ahau, hoia, me te hau, he mema o te whānau kingi utu he kaihoahoa, e ki te kāinga ngā piri e rua nga parirau, me te paku ketia te roto, e arotahi ana ki reka o te rangatira hou.

I roto i te mutunga o te fare rau tau 19 haere i te wahi tupu ki tana tama Pita, te rangatira o Oldenburg, e noho ki konei tae noa ki 1917, tae noa heke ia ki a France.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i kino pakaru te whare i te manuhiri ake-te huri. Na i reira he ratonga hapori, te whaitua noho, te ākonga whare hauora, i whakarerea ai mo te maha tekau tau. I teie mahana te heke reira, a ka te fare te ahanoa o tuku iho hoahoanga.

parahiraa i Kugushevs

Ahakoa te hanganga taketake o te whakakī te Stone Island i St Petersburg - kari, i reira e rave rahi nohonga, e taea te huaina masterpieces o te hoahoanga o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te whare o Princess Meri Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

I hanga te reira i roto i 1895 i te kaihoahoa K. Preuss i roto i te kāhua huatau i roto i te wā o te mutunga o eclecticism. Whare tito o rua taumata - te raro te kohatu, me te tihi rakau. ko Princess te hiahia ki te ora i roto i te whare e whakakotahi te kāhua Russian ki ngā hoahoanga o nāianei.

Ka whai i te whare i te pourewa whakairo huatau, i nui poipoia ki te pupuri i tona ahua taketake ki te ra hakari kua whakahaere e. Mai i ona whakaaro momona o te motu, me te awa Iti Nevka. I muri i te Revolution, te fare i hanga kāinga ki ngā whaitua hapori noa nga 70 ', noa ake ia mataara.

i noho kaimahi, a ka anga mahi fakafoki mai te fare. I muri i te hanga, i tonoa e ia ki te kura o te tamariki toi ko Kustodiev, i te mea ia tonu.

Stone Island Palace

Hanga i roto i te wā i 1776 ki te 1782 nga tau, i tenei whare ki te riro i te noho whenua o te Hiha Paora Petrovich. Hanga i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga tino hangaia e Quarenghi ko Felten, hohoro ia ngenge o te rangatira, kua meinga kia noho tona wa i roto i Pavlovsk.

I roto i te whare ngā o matatini:

• te whare ano, i hanga i roto i te puka o te pukapuka elongated "P" ki e rua nga parirau;
• iari Economic;
• home te u;
• iari te rakau;
• Kitchen Corps;
• tēpara me arena;
• māra ki kari kāinga.

I roto i te whare i muri i te revolution ko reira he hōhipera, ka he whare-koroni mō ngā tamariki manene, a muri mai - i te hōhipera. I teie mahana, whakahokia ana e ia ki te tuku ki te kawana o St Petersburg rite te noho.

matatini noho Modern i runga i te motu

Hokona rawa i runga i te moutere o Stone i St Petersburg mā te tīpako papai noho hou, tino pai ki te ahua tawhito o enei wahi.

Ko te whare e toru-papa o te piha haapiiraa o te whare karapu "Del Arte" whiriwhiri tuku 9 suites arā, o kāinga noho 3 me 4-whare moenga. Here, kua mahue katoa ki te tupono noa mo te noho whakamarie i roto i te papai - i ataata, me te puku elevators ki ngā pūnaha maimoatanga wai, me te rangi.

Kua hokona te whaitua i raro i te mutu ma. Hei kawe i te roto ki te tino, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ratonga o te kamupene "Island Stone" i roto i te St. Petersburg, i te mea he rangatira i roto i te hoahoa o ngā whare ki te mapere, me te kohatu whakapaipai.

Ko te hanganga e tika ana katoa i roto i te haere pātata ki te matatini fare.

Stone Island tenei ra

I tetahi wa o te tau i runga i te moutere o Stone taea te kitea haereere faaipoipo, kaitäkaro, tusuyuschuyusya iwi taitamariki, tūruhi me vacationers penihana. Wātea i roto i te rohe pa ki wae tūturu, he park ata ki taumanu whakamarie, me whai wāhi ki te taha moana me te ataahua piriti, i reira ka tonu kia he wahi tino mo Petersburgers me manuhiri. Kei te whakaritea te reira e ka meinga e te motu noho o te peresideni, ahakoa i muri i taua he tuwhera hoki haere tetahi wahi o reira, ko reira unknown tonu.