Hunting carbines smoothbore: te arotake, utu

putu tipu Russian nui wheako i roto i te hoahoa me te hokohoko i te taua hua motuhake rite te patu hopu. He rerekē nui Smoothbore me taputapu pahuatia, hangaia i roto i ngā rahinga nui tenei ra te kounga teitei.

mai manuhiri tūao toa makehe ki te ahuareka o te momo o taonga e patua ana mo whata, ongo'i hae o nga rangatira o enei taonga o te predilection tane.

mōhiohio whānui

mohio e kore katoa e he reira he hopu patu smoothbore te he uri whakaheke o te pu antediluvian, o nei tatou tupuna i pihinga karihi. Ano, kua ka te reira hei iho he turanga mo te tahi atu - momo matatini ake o ringa iti.

E raiwhara maeneene-whanau hopu he wahi o te täoro o tangata ia mo nei taua he wheako ngā, me te whakaongaonga, rite te shooting production, hoko he runaruna tino.

momo

Kei te whānui tenei momo o te patu whakamahia ki te whakarite kōwhiringa hopu rerekē. Ko tēnei āhuatanga o te tono, ko te pā ana tika ki ona āhuatanga hangarau. Na roto i te raiwhara smoothbore whakarite e wehea production kāinga ki te hunga e kua whakamahia mō te hopu me te mo te hopu hākinakina, me te hunga hangaia mō te pihinga i rere, me te neke ūnga.

Whakarōpū i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa

Pū rawa nenareznym oko, whakaaro te Huingaiti tino maha i roto i te rārangi o pū hopu patu. E hangaia ana ratou mo te shooting me te pere buckshot ranei, a ki te matā motuhake.

E rima ngā momo matua. Ko ratou:

• arotahi Single-kotahi-pere;
• oko-rua ki te whakaritenga huapae o te oko;
• te taua, engari ki te tāutanga poutū;
• Single-papu-mahi moheni-i roto i, rechargeable i ringa;
• āhua-aunoa.

tikanga te kāwai tuatahi te hoki hopu kararehe iti me nga manu. Enei carbines maeneene-whanau whakaaro whakatinana i te pere pau ki te tawhiti iti taea. Taua "kahiwi" i roto i te wahi pokapū rite rawa ki te kopi e taea te oko ki te piu ki raro, ki te kōkuhu i te kariri. I roto i te tūranga o te tikanga maukati i ai te kēti hurihuri. Kei puta noa te kōaro.

Me pēhea te ki te hoko

whakaritea Sale o tetahi shotguns, tae atu hopu, me te rokiroki me tona whakamahinga kei i te taumata-ture. Ko reira i raro i te mana o te tari pirihimana motuhake e take raihana me te tukua e mo maheni-whanau patu.

Ia tauira, nona te tangata o te Russian Federation, he mea e tika ana ki te rēhita i roto i te LRO me rongoa i roto i runga ki pumau e tenei tari te ture, i roto i te whakarewa motuhake haumaru i runga rēhita o te rangatira pae.

tukuna Resolution i runga i te patu maeneene-whanau te mo te rima tau e, i muri i te reira - i roto i te tikanga pumau, me muri i te whakamātautau o te rangatira o te huru hauora me ngā āhuatanga rokiroki pūpoto - atu.

Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku i te tuhinga e whai ake nei: uruwhenua tārua me te tukua e te hopu me te raihana mo te kainga me te mau ana, tiwhikete hauora i roto i te puka whakaritea he pūrongo i runga i te tātari o te taiao rohe i roto i nei te rongoa he pūpoto, he rihīti mo utu o te utu, tono, me te rua whakaahua,.

gauges

Rerekē whiria, te wahi piri te rahi o te kariri te ki te uara ngahuru - ki inihi, takoto carbines maeneene-whanau paerewa tino rerekē. Enei whakatika hoki pūtake te whakarōpū, haere i te wa, ka ko te matā a tawhio. Kei te pumau te reira e maka kotahi pauna o mata, i te mea e pā ana ki 450 karamu, kotahi tekau ma rua nga wahi ki te diameter o 18.5 mitamano. Ko kua rite te mea kua riro ërä i runga i tenei ra he tauira tēnā o te patu hopu tino noa. Nä, i whakaritea te tokomaha e te maha o te maka matā o pauna o mata, ngā e katoa o ratou - he me te taua i te āhua porohita. Mai i te tātai i runga e kitea ai e te diameter o te pū oko kotahi tekau ma rua-mehua ko 18.5 mitamano.

I roto i to tatou whenua, ko tenei paerewa i roto i te whānui i te 4 ki te 36. I roto i tenei take, i te herea raro - ko reira te diameter nui rawa (36.5 mm), me te tihi - te iti. Heoi, ngā uara tino, i roto i te mahi, e kore e tupu. raiwhara smoothbore Russian mō te hopu i te whakatika e whai ake nei: "12", "16" me te iti - "20".

Ko te hītori o te "Saiga" arotahi

E hanga ēnei raiwhara maeneene-whanau i runga i te pūtake o te taketake Kalashnikov. whakaputaina te tauira tuatahi te kaiwhakawhanake taketake o te auahi - Izhmash. Ko te arotahi smoothbore tuatahi "Saiga" puta i roto i te mutunga o nga fitungofulú o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te pana o tenei ko te tono ki te kaiārahi o Kazakhstan General Hekeretari Brezhnev ki te tono ki te waihanga i tētahi patu ki nei e waiho reira taea ki te hanga pihinga saiga - kararehe e kua takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te kōwhiri i te ingoa o te pūpoto. Ko te meka e artiodactyl nga kau heke o anaterope takatakahia, me te kainga ake nga hua pakiaka, a kihai i taea e ki te mahi ki a ratou nga mohoao. Ahakoa i hanga whakamātau e toru rau kape i roto i te hitu ahuru, Heoi, ka he arotahi smoothbore "Saiga" Ko tonu te varavara.

production

Otiia mai timata nga waenganui-nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga i te āwangawanga nekeneke Kalashnikov ki heke smoothbore arotahi "Saiga" whaiaro uta-. Ko tenei, kua meinga te ingoa, he ingoa whare, kia rite ki te tohu o tenei rōpū hua te Whārangi nui o patu, tae atu ki te hopu me te kōwhiringa pokekore, me te kiato raiwhara maeneene-whanau whakamahia mō te tiaki, me te hākinakina me tono, me te tauira whakangungu.

Buttstock me handguard pūpoto - i runga i te tauira rānei - ka taea te hanga kia rite ki te momo o raiwhara hopu matarohia. Nuinga o ngā wā e hanga e ratou o te kirihou rakau ranei.

Ko te hoahoa "Saiga"

i hangaia te tīmatanga te patu e hāngai ana i runga i te hoahoa mīhini ATM, engari i runga i te tau kua oti etahi huringa ki te whakapai ake i ona āhuatanga. Mai i whawhai smoothbore hopu pūpoto "Saiga", te utu o e tīmata ki whitu mano (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tauira 410 K), āhuatanga matua e te meka e i he reira taea ki te ahi pakū. I tua atu, ke reira kono ki te mau i te toa, i reira e taea ki te kōkuhu i te cartridges i te mīhini hōia. "Saiga", "mahi" i te utu o te hau paura, he toreretanga ki nei te mā te poka taha kei roto i te taiepa o te kakau hongere. I roto i te arotahi tapaea rerekē te pūkaha rawa waihanga he patunga kōkeke poto.

I raro i te mana o te pēhanga hau neke te kuwaha anga ki te roa e hiahiatia, ia ratou ratou ururua paura papatipu i roto ki te huru i roto i te rua i roto i te ngongo. Maukati whanau brainstem i tahuri te marumaru, i roto i nei whai wāhi ona lugs e rua i roto i hāngai awaawa o te pouaka. Kiriata, rite he hononga aunoatanga ārahi, whakatakoto ana te aronga mo te kaupapa o neke wahi pūpoto "Saiga". I tua atu, e te reira te nuinga o te ru.

utu o

Shotguns "Saiga-12K" mahi 030 he te kaiwhiwhi, ka rokiroki i te taupoki mau rimarima i runga i te pouaka, me te he buttstock whakakopa ka forend hanga o kirihou, e taea te hokona hoki e toru tekau-rima rau moni. I roto i te tauira, i haere atu o te hanga, ranei kōwhiringa e i whakawhanakehia he wa roa, whakaturia he utu raro. Hei tauira, "Founga Saiga-12K" ërä 12/76 hokona mō te rua tekau-iwa mano.

"Toa"

whakaputaina ēnei carbines maeneene-whanau e i te tipu "Hammer", kei roto i Vyatskiye Polyany. I tona matua, tohu ratou he whanaketanga atu o te "Saiga". Tuatahi he hopu "toa" Ko te hua o te faafariuraa o te production - raiwhara āhua-aunoa, whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o 7.62-mirimita pū mīhini RPK. Kei te hangaia te reira ki arumoni runaruna ranei hopu, me i roto i te waenganui, me te nui.

Mai ko te whakatūnga o te pūpoto "poaka" nga wahi whakamahi mōrahi me hahi i te RPK, i i whakaputaina i roto i te wheketere taua, he tokomaha nga whakaaro o enei patu ōrite te hunga o tona tupuna rongonui. Hei tauira, kua reira te oko taua taimaha, te pouaka kaha taua katoa, he deflection tikanga ako tāuru, a na i runga i. D.

pā te nuinga te huringa ki te pupuri i etahi huānga, pērā i kararehe me te forend, me te keu, i te hanganga o nei waho te whaiaro matawā-ki te ārai pupuhi pakū o te ahi. I tua atu, āhua rerekē, me te ki ngā āhuatanga i roto i te sear me te hama. Te reke he pillowtop "Dragunovsky" momo me te rawa ki te rapa take papa. hanga Forend paerewa ā - waho te ararewa tiaki o runga. He he tino teitei rite whakaritea ki te roa tauira hōia. Ko te tiketike o te tihi i roto i te reke "toa" taea he rite whakamarie ki te whakamahi i aunoa kore anake te kirehe mohoao, engari titiro whatu.

hoahoa

"Wild toa" carbines hangaia i raro i 7,62 × 39 cartridges, 7,62 × 5,56 × 51 me 45 NATO - .223 Remington, a 7,62 × 7,62 × 54 me 63 mitamano i roto i ngā taatou me whakarerekētanga o mahi . whakaritea Aunoatanga o tenei patu te haere te taua rārangi rite taua o te huaki pū Kalashnikov. I tua atu, kua reira he tohu āhua nui o te tika, me te nui pai i roto i te whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere.

pūpoto aunoa i roto i te recharging whakamana e te whakamahi i te pūngao o ngā haurehu i puta ake i te pātīmata o paura. E nekehia atu ana ratou i te whanau ki te kāmera i roto i pihinga. kawea whaiaro-e mea i roto i, me te tika ki te pūngao nui whakaputaina e te puna hoki. Ko te kupu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te mauroa o te ruma me i te whanau o te pū i hanga hopu Konqueror. I tua atu, ki te whakaiti i ki te flash iti o te mura i roto i te pupuhi i te paraire o te wahi oko o tona arrester mura e tāuta, i te mea kore-tango.

Hei aukati i te taea o te tämata pinea inertial i runga i cartridges, te titi puhipuhi he marumaru puna-utaina. A ki te whakanui i te raupapa haumarutanga "Wild toa" rite rawa ki te kara-momo wiki. pu katoa i te kararehe, me te pītara pu ngā.

akatuke'anga

Kōwhiringa mō te hopu pūpoto "poaka" nui. tauira Fele te whiria reira pērā i te SoC-94 - tukua i roto i 1995. Ko tenei momo i roto i te mahi ki te wae tautiaki FSUE MIA. SoC tauira 95 "toa-308" me "Super" E wātea ana i roto i te maha ngā putanga. Ētahi taatou, pērā i MAORI-M 95, 95 MS, me te hoê ponao auri .35 Remington kariri mutu. tīmata ake Production i SoC-94R "Pioneer" mai 2000.

Heoi, ko te noa tino ko te arotahi smoothbore "toa-12" hangaia e chucks 12 × 76 mm. He maha ngā putanga me te hangaia hoki e rua hopu me te whaiaro korero-a hākinakina whakataetae. Mai i te tahi atu rerekē o hou tona tauira - arotahi smoothbore "toa-12 toronaihi" - faikehekehe tāuta arrester mura eke. Kei te tāuta i te reira i runga i te paraire o te oko. I tua atu, kua reira he tikanga maukati ki tīmata, te whakakore i te taea o pihinga ki take takai.

"Toa-12"

Kei te hangaia te reira, ka hangaia "Molot" tipu. Tenei arotahi smoothbore - "toa-12" - te tikanga kei te hoki whaiaro korero-, a mo te whakamahi i roto i ngā ngä hōia, tae atu ki o ratou hanganga haumarutanga. Pinepine e taea te kite i te patu i runga i te IPSC-whakataetae. Smoothbore arotahi "toa-12", te hanganga i runga i te pūnaha o te pū mīhini Kalashnikov, i te wa ano roaa te whakarerekētanga e tika ana katoa mo tona faaohiparaa i pono o te matā ma rua-mehua. I tua atu, i roto i tenei pu taea te whakamahi ki te ringaringa, me ngā matā e whitu tekau, me e whitu tekau-ono mitamano. arotahi Smoothbore "toa 12" kua he whānuitanga kitenga o tetahi rau mita. Power he moheni pouaka tango ki te kaha o waru rauna. Hei whakanui i te waikura ātete o te awa me te ruma, me te tokotoko i runga i te anga kiriata me o te hau tukua ruma Konqueror.

painga

I roto i te whānui, i te arotahi smoothbore "a toa Hammer" Ko te tino rite ki te rongonui "Saiga-12K", engari i runga i tenei tauira tu i roto i mo ona peculiarities etahi.

rerekētanga hanganga ki te arotahi ano - ko te aroaro o tauira whakaputaina i roto i Vyatskiye Polyany, e rua-ara wiki ki te toa kaiwhiwhi. Heoi, i te tino nui te painga, i Kei te āhuatanga i te taha o te smoothbore arotahi "toa Hammer" - ko tona kuwaha e whakaroa. Nā ki tenei āhuatanga o te patu, ko te mea ohie ki te hapai i. Ka taea e kite tonu te shooter ina mutu te reira kariri, a hohoro a wa mahi reloading te.

Cap pouaka pū "toa-12 Molot" ngoto hoki i roto i te "ki runga, me te ki raro", rite ki te AKS-74U. Ko reira tino mātotoru me te eke i waho tākaro i runga i te pouaka. I runga i te paraire o te kaiwhakanao oko tāuta he suppressor flash tango. I roto i tenei take i hanga te taupoki o te pouaka, me te te kikowhiti me te mo te ruma hau momo Picatinny aratohu, tuku tāutanga ngāwari, me te tere ki te pūrere atu pērā i te marama rauhanga, he tirohanga laser bipod ranei. I roto i te tōnounou tuhia etahi kaiwhakamahi te rota o te taimaha ki te moheni utaina i te mea e pā ana ki e rima kirokaramu.

Putanga me utu

Ina whakaritea ki te "Saiga" - tona tauira - he arotahi smoothbore "toa-12 Molot" ko atu te utu. Hei tauira, te mahi o 01 rerekē atu ki rima rau e rua tekau mitamano oko. I tua atu, kua whakaratohia te reira i roto i te taea o te pupuhi ki te take takai me suppressor flash kore-te tango. Enei carbines maeneene-whanau, tīmata i toru tekau-ono mano nei utu, hokona anake ki te whakaaetanga kaihoko. Putanga 02, ai te elongated ake ki oko, me te turanga wae 680 mm i roto i te paraire o te oko, hangaia hoki ä-roto, uouangataha ki carbines i te raupapa "snipe" utu ka hoko i te wha tekau ma tahi mano moni.