Hua o te tātaritanga mō te toxoplasmosis: tuhinga. Tātaritanga mō toxoplasmosis e rua haere

Toxoplasmosis - tenei mate ngali kinokore. e kore e te nuinga o te iwi ara mohio e pā ana ki te huaketo. Heoi, faarahi tona fakatu'utāmaki ki te tomo i te tukumate te tinana o te wahine hapu, e mau ana i te riri tino nui ki te tukanga noa o te hapū, me te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Mai i tēnei tuhinga, ka ako koe i roto i taipitopito e pā ana ki te tikanga o te tātaritanga o te mate. I tua atu, ka āwhina i matou mahino koe nga hua o te tātaritanga mō te toxoplasmosis, deciphering ratou rite tohua i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis - he mate pirinoa. Ka taea e ratou ora kotahi anake, i muri nei hua tamau te tinana, maha ora-roa, paturopi ki microorganisms pathogenic. He whānui te mate. Hei tauira, i roto i te tahi mau whenua, pērā i Latin America me Africa e huaketo 90% o te taupori i roto i Russia atu tahumaero ōrau ko te 30%. Ahakoa taua tohu tiketike ao horapa toxoplasmosis, iti whakarongo ki te ārai me te tātaritanga o te mate. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e i roto i te nuinga o te wā he asymptomatic te mate, me te e kore pānga kino nui i runga i te hauora o te tangata i pangia. Heoi, i reira he momo matatini o toxoplasmosis, e pā te pūnaha io, whēkau o kite, me te wahi romahā o te manawanui.

Methods toxoplasmosis mate

e kore e taea mate i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko te take tuatahi o te mate he mōkai - ngeru. Ko reira ko te taiao intestinal o te kararehe te taiao pai mo te tupu o microorganisms. I roto i te feces te huna hoki te ngeru huaketo te puka o te toxoplasmosis tautohe rite oocysts. Ka taea e ratou horomia atu kararehe, hoko i te kawe. Ka taea e te mate te tiki ki te otaota, tae atu ki ngā huawhenua. Na reira, ka taea e koe te kia huaketo i roto i whakapā tata ki te ngeru, ngā hanganga ture kāore-ki akuaku whaiaro, kai kai tano ore tukatuka, huawhenua i horoia me hua.

Kia pehea te mōrearea he toxoplasmosis i roto i te hapū?

wahine i pangia ki toxoplasmosis i roto i hapūtanga ano - te āhuatanga tino kino mo te tamaiti e parauhia te. Nā ki te tūpono tiketike o pōauautanga, tūtohutia tākuta i te wāhanga o te whakamahere o te hapūtanga te ki kia whakamatauria hoki toxoplasmosis. Kua whakaahuatia te tātari ture wetemuna i roto i te taipitopito i raro. Ko te roa te hapūtanga, te nui te tūponotanga o te mate ki te kukune. Otiia i te wa ano, i te "pakeke" tamaiti, te nui te tupono e kore e kawea ki te mate kino nui ki tona hauora. Ki runga ki te mate te whaea expectant, nga pōauautanga e whai ake nei,:

• nga tīmatanga o te mate maha arata'i ki te whakawhanake i te hapūtanga materoto ranei;

• kia tīmata mate whanau taimi halá,;

• i roto i te kukune kia puta disorders o te io pūnaha, kanohi, ate me te roro.

Ki te hua kino, e tohutohu wahine ki te mau tikanga katoa o te ārai. Ki te riro koutou he whakamātautau pai mo toxoplasmosis, te mea e ahei ki te whakamahere hapūtanga i roto i te 3 marama. I roto i tenei wā poto ka hua te tinana he paturopi ki te mate me te reinfection riro taea.

Ngā momo o whakamātautau mō te toxoplasmosis

He aha whakamātautau mō te toxoplasmosis whakahere tikanga hou o te tātaritanga? e rua o ratou anake: tikanga immunoassay whākōkī me polymerase chain reaction. hāngai ana te tuatahi i runga i te whakaputa paturopi motuhake i te tinana ki te whawhai i te mate. PCR tātaritanga heheu te DNA o te tukumate o te mate.

tikanga immunoassay Tātaritanga (Elisa)

Hoki te tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis mā toto matüora tauhohe aroaro immunoglobulin taratahi pūmua M (IgM) ko G (IgG). Rōpū M antibody whakaputaina i roto i te tinana i muri i te mate, me te ki runga ki te toru wiki o mate, i muri i nei āta ratou ngaro. Fakatatau ki ai, ki te i roto i te akoranga o te rangahau immunoglobulins IgM, whakamatauria reira pai hoki i kitea toxoplasmosis. I tua atu, he koi te mate.

rōpū paturopi G (IgG) tīmata ki te whakaputa i runga i te toru o mate te ra. I roto i te mate o to ratou tau faarahi i roto i te whakamātau ki te tiaki i te tinana ki te whakaekenga pirinoa. Haunga te immunoglobulin kore M IgG rōpū antibody e ngaro i te tinana. E kitea ratou i roto i te tātari he wā roa, me te i roto i te nuinga o te wā - no te ora ki te tiaki i te tangata i te anō-mate. Ki te nga hua tātari rōpū G whakaatu antibody i runga i toxoplasmosis, kia whai wetemunatanga rave rahi kōwhiringa:

1. Mate i roa i mua. I roto i tenei take, e kore ko te IgG kitea he arai ki te hapūtanga.

2. Pea te mate tuatahi. Ko tino mōrearea hoki te whanaketanga o te kukune te huru taua. E hiahiatia ana whakamātautau atu.

Me pēhea e whakatau koutou ranei ranei e kore e mōrearea i roto i tenei toxoplasmosis take? ka tauturu i te tohu tātari o pera-ka karanga avidity (te kaha o G immunoglobulins here ki te Toxoplasma ki haamou i te reira) te tākuta tika kīa nei i te hua. I te ngarahu pai o te mātanga whakaritea hoki he tātaritanga PCR o toxoplasmosis.

hua tātari tuhi mo te toxoplasmosis Elisa

Me pēhea te ki te kīa te tātaritanga mō whakahaere toxoplasmosis Elisa? Hei whakamāori i te hua, kōrero te tākuta tirohia ki te tepu e whai ake ranei. Otiia e kore e wareware e taea anake te tātaritanga whakamutunga kia he mātanga. Etahi o nga hua titau whakamātautau atu ki te whakaū i turaki i te mate e kiia ranei.

He aha te mea te avidity?

Ka rite ki tohua i runga ake, etahi o nga hua o te tātari mō te toxoplasmosis, wetemuna he reira te tahi mau taime e kore taea kahore atu ngā tukanga tātaritanga, titau te tātari i antibody avidity. Ngohe i pā ana ki Toxoplasma paturopi piki ki ia ra e haere i muri i mate. Fakatatau ki ai, whakahaere taua tātaritanga taea reliably mea he tukanga hopuhopu whakapeka tona ngaro ranei.

Whakamārama o nga hua o te antibody avidity

Me pēhea te ki te kīa te avidity rangahau mō te toxoplasmosis? He Norm me ine tätari e whai ake:

1. Tohu o iti iho i te 40 wae tohu te kaha iti o paturopi ki hononga Toxoplasma. Tenei te tikanga e puta i te mate i roto i 2-3 ra mua, a kei te mate i roto i te wāhanga whakapeka. Ko te kino tino mo te kōwhiringa hapūtanga putanga mo te whakamātautau toxoplasmosis tenei. Tātaritanga o tohu rapu maimoatanga tonu ki te tākuta, me te faaineineraa talena.

2. Ki te tohu i te hua nga wae 41-59, ka e whakaaro ratou rangitahi me rapu utu i te re-whakamātautau i muri i te 2 wiki.

3. Ko te aroaro o nui ake i 60 wae rite ki te hua o te tātaritanga i runga i antibody avidity Toxoplasma tohu te kaha wātea i te mate ki te mate. I roto i tenei take, kahore he tupono o re-mate. Ko te reira i te hua kōwhiringa tino pai i roto i te avidity.

Ko reira utu whakaaro i te meka e kia te hua tino rerekē rangahau mō te toxoplasmosis. Tei tātari Norm i runga i te taiwhanga me te taputapu whakamahia i roto i reira. Na reira tohu te houhanga rongo i hua tātaritanga runga i te puka.

Tātaritanga o te toxoplasmosis e PCR

Polymerase chain reaction ki te whakatau toxoplasmosis whakahau anake i runga i te whakaaturanga ranei ki te whakaū i ngā hua Elisa. Ko te ngako o reira ko ki te kitea te DNA o te tukumate. Ko te painga o tenei tikanga o tātaritanga ko te tika tiketike, me te kaha ki te kitea te tukumate noa ki te nui te iti o te reira i roto i te tinana.

Me pēhea te ki te kīa te tātari mo toxoplasmosis, te tikanga PCR ki te whakamāori i te hua ko te tino māmā:

1. tātari mauritau tohu te aroaro o te DNA o te toxoplasmosis i rauemi koiora. Tenei te tikanga he mate tuatahi, me te ahua whakapeka o te mate.

2. He hua kino tohu te ngaro o te tukumate.

Me pēhea te ki te kia whakamatauria hoki toxoplasmosis?

Whakaritea ki a koutou mo te tātari toxoplasmosis: me pehea ki te tango, ahakoa te mea e tika ana i mua maimoatanga-? tohutohu Motuhake ki te kohikohi rauemi hoki e kore e tīari tātari. Me tika tatou ki te piri ki te tohutohu pai-mohiotia i mua i maka ana toto venous:

1. 2 wiki i mua i hiahiatia te tātari tūmanakohia ki te mutu tango paturopi.

2. I roto i te 2 nga ra i te aroaro o te tukanga, whakawhāiti te rōpū o parai, kai taimaha, waipiro, me te kawhe.

3. Hoki 12 haora e kore i mua ki te tātari e whakamahi hāpiapia kakara, me kuleioni, hinu.

Ka taea te faaoti te reira e kore ko reira tonu hua unambiguous o te tātaritanga mō te toxoplasmosis. Ka taea te kawea te wetemunatanga i e te rata anake. Hē fakamanamanai hape i roto i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga he materoto ranei. tōraro ai tenei pā te whanaketanga o te tamaiti te poho o. Heoi e kore e ake reira ki kīa nei i te hua whakamātautau mō toxoplasmosis, tirohia ki tenei mātanga.