Hono hangarau mō mātiti mana: te hononga take

Tetahi whare hou-hanga pakihi, production, ranei rängai whare noho pāpori te matua hono ki te mātiti hiko. He maha ngā pātai i kiritaki ko te raupapa o ngā mahi e tautuhi te hononga. substantiation hangarau o te tukanga matatini whakaturia atu i roto i ngā whakataunga ture me ngā aratohu o te Kawanatanga, kei hea te wehea te tikanga whānui o te hononga ki ngā wāhanga e tika ana mō te noho pai o te whakamahi.

Ngā momo o ngā whakaaetia mo te hononga hangarau

whakapumautia te tikanga he rārangi o ngā kaiwhakamahi e kua hono ki te whatunga hiko noa:

• hanganga, e tuatahi hoatu ki te mahi;
• Hanga nana i mua, engari mo te ngā take, e rapu he hua i roto i te aravihi;
• whakaurunga, kahore te whakanui ake te mana, engari ki te huri i te kāwai o te tika e tika ana ki te whakawhiti ki te momo rerekē o te hanga mahi ranei.

ture hononga Mātiti stipulate e whakamana te tukanga reconnection ka huri te rangatira rawa o te ahanoa te. He taiao e kore e utu i tetahi kerēme i te rangatira o te whatunga i runga i te take o te re-maimoatanga.

Hātepe mō te hononga ki mātiti mana

kawea te hononga i roto i rite ki te tikanga tino tautuhi, me ngā te takahanga o:

• kaiwhakamahi, kia rite ki te tauira paerewa pā hoki hononga ki whatunga mana;
• haina i te whakaaetanga i runga i mau ana i te mahi i waenganui i te rangatira ahanoa me te rangatira o te whatunga;
• kamupene e kua te mātiti mana, hei hanga i ngā o ture tīariari, o ratou kereme, te operator me nga rangatira whatunga tata;
• tuhinga engineering me kaimahi hangarau ratonga whatunga kaupapa hua i roto i runga i te whakatakotoranga;
• i roto i-whare kiritaki whakahau kaupapa i roto i te evanelia, te reira tika katoa o nga whakaritenga o ngā hangarau;
• i roto i ētahi wā, whakakorea ture Russian i runga i te hanga o te whanaketanga tāone i runga i te hononga kei te kaupapa;
• rōpū whakarite i nga tikanga kirimana o te hononga;
• whakahaere whatunga mana rangatira mahia e TU kiritaki;
• umanga ture me kaipakihi mahi ki te kohi mana o neke atu i te 100 Kw me takitahi ki te taupū taua o neke atu i te 15 Kw, he tirohanga whakahauanga o tāuta hiko i roto i te aroaro o te RTN;
• i muri i te arowhai i te hononga whatunga o kaimahi whakaputa te kaiwhakamahi me kai hiko tūturu.

Wā, whakamana nei i roto i te hononga ki whatunga mana

Hoki te hanganga hononga rangitahi o te rangatira mo te wā o te kore neke atu i te ono marama, ngā e te tawhiti o ngā rārangi mana i te wāhi o te kohi i 300 m, te wa rere he 15 ra mahi. umanga ture me te ahumahi, kahore he tono mo tona kaha o mahi atu atu i te 100 Kw me takitahi e hono ana ki te whatunga ki ngaohiko ki runga, ki te 20 Kw, e tatari mo te hononga o runga ki te ono marama, ki te kei te pūtake te mana i roto i te pa kaua e nui ake 300 m, i roto i te kainga - 500 m.

I mua i kawea te tau i roto i te hononga ki te whakaurunga mana mātiti ki te kaha o kore ake atu i te 750 Kw. Ki te tono kiritaki hononga tere, nga rohe wa whakaturia i roto i te whakaaetanga i waenganui i te rangatira o te hanganga me te whatunga whakahaere. Kei te tūhono taputapu e hiahiatia ana e te mo te ngaohiko i runga 750 Kw atu atu i te rua tau o te hanga. Ka taea te totoro Rā i whakaaetanga o te rōpū ki runga ki te 4 tau, engari e kore e muri.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te whakahaere whatunga

Tata te rohe o te hinonga pakihi kia kei te rārangi torutoru mana, waea taura, teihanaroto hiko, hanumi nei te. Hei tīmata, whakatau te kaiwhakamahi pehea te whakahaere e whai ki te mahi, tango ki pūkete te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• whakaritenga tawhiti supply i te kaiwhiwhi;
• taumata ngaohiko haere whatunga tata.

tautuhi te tawhiti i te wāhi rohe e te raina tika ki te taonga ahanoa tata whatunga hiko ranei. ture hononga Mātiti whakarato e hono te kaiwhakamahi te taputapu ki te tukutuku i te mana o te piha haapiiraa i whakaritea e te i roto i te tono. Ki te hiahia te rangatira ki te hono i te pae hanga ki te rārangi o te mana teitei, e i tatari ia mo te mahi utu i runga i te substation pūrere ki raro.

Ki te he atu rite i roto i ngā o ngā rārangi o te hononga tangata tūmataiti tata te rohe, mahi te tono mō te hononga hangarau i roto i tetahi o nga whakahaere whatunga. Hapa ofi atu i 300 m i te wahi mana supply whiwhi te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahi ki tetahi rangatira tata.

I roto i te whakautu ki tona tono i roto 15 ra i te rangatira o te puna hononga tataki kiritaki hono mana o nei whakaritea i roto i te whānuitanga o 100 ki te 750 Kw, hainatia te kirimana ki tona ringa, me te ngā hiahiatia. Ki te te kore whakahuatia te rangatira-taraiwa i roto i te tono katoa te kōrero tūranga te ngaro o te tuhinga e tika ana ranei, e whakamōhiotia nga rangatira whatunga o taua meka me te whakamārama i te rārangi o ngā pepa e hiahiatia ana.

Ture o te tono rēhita

hanga Taupānga mo hononga ki te mātiti te mana i roto i tārite me ti'ahapa ki te wāhitau o te whakahaere whatunga i reta rēhita ki hoki pānui. Ko te pūhera te tāpiri ki te rārangi - he rārangi o tonoa tuhinga katoa. I roto i te tauākī, te kiritaki e hono hiko mō te whakamahi whare (kore neke atu i te 15 Kw), te mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• wāhitau me te wahi o te noho o te kaitono;
• te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te whenua, whare, whare e he rite mo te hononga;
• Ngā o te whakatinanatanga kaupapa me te whakahaere o te mahi katoa o te mana te fariiraa taputapu ki te wa mo ia taahiraa;
• te rahi mōrahi o te mana e hiahiatia ana, i nei te ngatahi Hangarau kawenga pūtake pūngao.

Taupānga o tangata ture me kaipakihi

Taupānga mō te hononga hiko o ngā umanga ture kaipakihi ranei, kei te taumata o te hanga e rapua e te mana ki runga ki te 100 Kw, wha atu ngā mōhiohio ki te rārangi i runga ake o te kōrero:

• ingoa kamupene me te wāhi noho o te tangata nona o production whakaurunga, tohu umanga ture tau i roto i te rēhita, kaipakihi takitahi - i roto i te tau EGRIP me te wā o ona whare i roto i te rēhita, tohu nga tangata tinana ingoa, ingoa tuatahi, ingoa waenganui me te raraunga i te uruwhenua;
• mana tohatoha i roto i rārangi katoa tono me te tautuhi i te kāwai o te tika anake pūrere me ngā pūrere katoa kaha;
• tirohanga o te kawenga pūngao heke mai ki te tohu o te mahi ohaoha whakaritea;
• te rangatira o nga tono e pā ana ki te whakahaere o utu moni, me nga ngā o te utu utunga mo ratou whakahaere whatunga mahi.

Tuhinga mō te tono

Ko reira whakahauanga ki ngā kāwai katoa o kiritaki e hanga i te pepa mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• tuhi taputapu schematic tahora image hono nei ki te pūtake mana ranei;
• ararere whatunga Ko kiritaki tūmataiti, mā nei te hononga tukutuku ki te whatunga;
• me te rārangi o ngā tohu hangarau whakaaro katoa e taea te hono ki ngā pūrere o te mana whawhati tata;
• kape o ngā pepa, te whakau i te tika o te mana taonga atu pūtake ture mō ngā ahanoa kiritaki ranei;
• ki te, whai wāhi hei utu o te te rangatira o te hononga i roto i te tahi atu tangata, ki te mana o te rōia mahi i mua i te māngai kiritaki.

Ko te tukanga mō te mutunga o te kawenata

Hainatia te whakaaetanga unilateral ki te hono i te whakamua whakahaere whatunga ki te kiritaki i roto i te 15 ra o te taenga o tona tono mo te rironga. E tonoa substantiation hangarau me ngā āhuatanga i roto i tenei wā ki hinonga ture me kaipakihi, he ki runga ki te 100 Kw, hinonga tinana ranei e kua hono ki whatunga ki ngaohiko ki runga, ki te 15 Kw (mo te kohi kāinga) te kaha hononga.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te tahi atu kiritaki e kore hinga i raro i tenei whakaahuatanga, ka tonoa tuhinga hangarau ki a ratou i roto i te 30 ra i te rā o te tāpaetanga o te tono. Te fariiraa tikanga me te kirimana, kei te ako i te kaitono te tuhinga, me te, i roto i te take o te kawenata ki a ratou, haina i te kawenata, a ka ka tukua he pepa i roto i te kotahi kape ki te rangatira whatunga tari, me rau kōwhiringa tuarua ia.

Ki te te heke mai te kiritaki e kore e whakaae ki etahi rarangi o te kirimana, whakapono e kore e ū te reira ranei, na kua ia te tika ki te tukua atu ki te wāhitau o te whakahaere tika ai kore ki te haina i te kirimana, me te tono i te tūranga tika i roto i runga i te ture. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te pakanga, ka taua tuhinga ka tonoa e mēra rēhitatia ki tango hoki tonoa.

takoto whakahaere Whatunga te ki te whakahaere i te ako o te pepa hua, a ki te whakarato i te whakautu ki te kiritaki i roto i te 5 ra o te taenga o te pukapuka whakawāteatanga. Hoki haina i te kirimana ranei fakafisi hihiri o te kiritaki i homai te he wā o te kotahi marama. Ki te i muri i tenei wa i runga i tona wahi e kore e waiho tetahi mahi, whakakorea te tono mo te hononga te.

ngā nui o whakaaetanga

Tetahi whakaaetanga ngā nga tikanga e whai ake nei, e he nui hoki te hononga:

• he rārangi o ngā mahi ki te kia kawea i roto i, ki te kawea i roto i te hononga hangarau o ngā pūrere mana;
• fafauraa i runga i ngā taha e rua ki te whakatinana i te kawenata;
• kati mo ia wāhanga o te hononga tukanga;
• whakatau fatongia i roto i te take o te ofatiraa o ia tūemi o te kirimana, whakapumautia i roto i runga i te ture;
• tohu te mehua o te kawenga whakahaere o te rōpū, me te whanganga i te rohe taonga amo i runga i te whatunga hiko;
• utu mō te hononga hangarau i roto i runga i te ture;
• te tikanga o te utu mo to ratou mahi, me te aratau o te tuku o Finance.

Whakahaere o te whakahaere whatunga kore e taea e faahepo i te kiritaki ki te mahi mahi e kore e hipokina e te tikanga hononga hangarau. Ko te kamupene e kore e rapua e te kiritaki ki te haina kirimana ki ngā rōpū tuatoru, hei tauira, ki te whakahaere ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa, me te ngā kaihaka i runga i te tāutanga o ngā hanganga me whatunga, me ētahi atu. mai te Tiriti o taunekeneke ki whakahaere whatunga ki te kaha i te rā o tona taenga, hainatia e te kiritaki.

Ko te utu mō te hononga ki te whatunga

Hoki kaiohauru nei e hono ana ki te whatunga ki te kaha o runga ki te 15 Kw i runga i taputapu kua ngā, te utu ko te 550 moni mo ia kirowati o pūngao, e whakatau i te hononga. E ngā substantiation hangarau me ngā whakaritenga i roto i te utu. Ko te utu mō te hono taonga o hinonga nui, me te reo-rahi e nui teitei.

Citizens nei e te mau melo o rōpū pai-kore, kawea te supply hiko kei te roto i runga i te counter me tātai te katoa e whakanuia te maha o ngā mema o ngā kaimahi, me te nui o 550 moni, ngā e ia o ratou pau kaua e nui ake te 15 Kw.

Ko te toe kāwai o ngā kaiwhakamahi utu mo te hononga i te reiti whakatakotoria e mana ā-rohe i roto i te rahi o te ture kāwanatanga o utu. kia tātai ai te utu i runga i te pūtake o reiti mō te te hanga o ngā tipu te mana reiti angamaheni ranei mo te hononga. hononga Tukanga i reiti paerewa tohu e titau nei i te whakahaere whatunga ki te utu te whakamahi i whakaaetia te haa- auau kōtaha hiko.

Ko te kiritaki e te tika ki te hanga i te whatunga ki te tu'unga e nga whakaritenga hangarau katoa, ki te whakaaro i te reira e ko te atu pai ki a ia i tenei kōwhiringa. I roto i tenei take e riro ai ki te poari mō te mōhiohio anake titau te reira i hanga hononga kaha mātiti te te mahi o te whakahaere whatunga ki kahore he kerēme i roto i tenei whakaaro.

hononga kāore i ki whatunga hiko

E hono ētahi kiritaki nanakia ki te pūngao hiko, te whakamahi i te reira mo ratou painga ake te whakamahi kāinga ranei, i waho te aufauraa i te utu o te kohi o nāianei. Hoki te ofatiraa ngakau o te ture whakaratohia mō whiu kino.

Hoki te whakamahi o te hiko mō te taonga whaiaro i te counter karo aukati pūtea, e kua tatau motuhake mo ia hara takitahi. takoto te hononga Illegal ki te tukutuku i te tātai, te kaipōti taketake o e ngā te roanga, me te kaha raina hononga kāore i te wāhi hononga. Ko tenei ture tātaitanga rite tika mo te whare maha-papa mo te rāngai tūmataiti. Whakatau i te nui o te pai whakamana te:

• i nga reiti kiritaki mō tenei rōpū, me te rite ki te piha haapiiraa ngaohiko;
• tangohia tātai kohi ia o te hiko i te wāhi i homai;
• Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te maha o nga ra i roto i i puta te ofatiraa ina whakamahi hiko.

hononga Electrical ki te whare i te pou

take Electrification ētahi, aua, kupenga o tuku puka motuhake mō te hononga motuhake ki te pūtake ngaohiko, te whakaputa ratou ratou taua here. Hei hono i te hiko ki te whare noho o te tono mo te whakaaetanga ki te hono me te whakamahi o te puranga hiko i runga i nga ngā whakaratohia e te kamupene.

I muri i te fariiraa i whakaaetanga, ka taea e koe te hono i te hiko ki te whare ki ona ringa ake. e kore e tango i te reira nui te wā, engari i te tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau me pehea ki te whakahaere i te taura ki te hono kāinga ki te mains:

• whakapanga i te rangi;
• waea te ara huna (raro).

Na roto i te tīwae kawea i roto i te ngongo hau. Ko reira te ara tino noa o Whakarāpopoto ake te hiko ki te whare, i mahi ia ki te awhina o te taura ki te whakatārewatanga taura whakamahia taura Armoured te ranei. e kore wāhanga ā-ki te taura ohie me piri whakarewa totoka wāhanga waea iti iho i te 3 mm te whakamahi i hononga whakatika.

Rite taura Armoured he irirangi taura pūpū, tito nei o conductors electrically conductive, mātao, me te kei roto te taura, e homai te taura te kaha e hiahiatia ana ki te patapata mai hau me te huka i roto i te hotoke. Hoki tūmataiti whakamahi kāinga waitohu SIP-4 taura, i roto i nei e hanga o konumohe rino ranei te whenu. hanga Cable kōwhiringa kei runga rānei ranei, te nui, ko te waea me te pehea e pā reira te āhuatanga pūtea o te kiritaki.

Hoki whakatika nga waea te whakamahi i ngā topenga motuhake i runga i te momo o te punga e hoatu e tetahi i runga i ia matua. Air kouru hanga mā te whakamahi i punga o momo ritenga. haere te waea kei te roto i te taiepa i roto i te ngongo, a ka hono ki te mita. Ki te whakaritea te waho o te whare ki te tāuta i te stabilizer, hanga te whakangungu rakau te ki te mau i te reira.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e kua whakaahuatia katoa nga tikanga, me whakaritenga, kawea nei i roto i te hononga hangarau o ngā pūrere mana i roto i ngā tuhinga Katikati, arahina e nei, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi ngāwari te mahi i te hononga o te tikanga rangi tīwae. I muri te tirotiro i te mahi o te whakahaere whakahaere, he hāngai tiwhikete o te whakaaetanga, me te hononga hiko ki te hanganga whare whakaaro te oti.