Kōpuku moata: whakaahuatanga, whakaritenga me te ara iahiko

He aha te mea huihui kumete mohiotia ki tetahi mohio i roto i te mara o te hanganga. No te kiritaki, ko reira te taea o te whiwhi moata hou e tata ana te pae o te hanga. Hoki pakihi - he pakihi pai, kei hea he tiketike nui tono.

Whakaahuatanga o ngā momo rerekē o ngā waeine moata

Ki te rā, i reira e rua ngā momo o wae moata:

• pahoho;
• pūkoro.

Ko te tuatahi - he mekameka tukanga, whakaritea nei i roto i te tata ki te hanga nui-tauine o ngā hua raima. E arotahi ana ratou i runga i te hanga o etahi kōeke o ngā ranunga.

Ko nga putanga pūkoro, e whakamahia ratou i roto i te wahi o te mahi hanga, ka taea e ratou haea. He hoki āhua-wāhanga, e taea te wāhanga whakawete ka oho i roto i te pae.

wae Whakamārama kumete e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu whakahaere

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia te paru i te kōpuku ngā ano Food Hangarau ranunga. E ai ki a ia, kua wehea enei paku-otaota ki ngā utanga huritaiāwhio me te hunga e whakarato mahi tonu. I roto i te take tuatahi e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā waeine e te faaineine raima wahi takitahi. tohu tenei e taea te kawea te wāhanga reloading i muri i te tukunga o te whakaranu.

tipu tonu tukua ki te farii i te rōrahi nui o otinga i runga i te wā. Ko tenei no te mea kei te kawea te kai, aru e whakaoho, me te rere o te otinga i roto i roto i te whakarara. Ka rite ki taua utanga protrudes haunga te ngoikore ki te hohoro whakawhiti pūrere mo te hanga o ngā ranunga o rama rerekē. I tua atu, e kore e whiwhi tonu te putanga otinga eu.

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia whakaminenga kumete rite atu me kaupeka whakamahi. Ka taea te whakahaeretia ētahi paku-mira anake i roto i te raumati, i te tahi atu - te tau katoa a tawhio noa. Winter whakarereke whakamahia mo te otinga tau hanga. E ratou he ararewa wera-te tuuraa i me te whai i te pūnaha whakawera. Heoi, ara enei hanganga rerekē ngaro hua i roto i te matao tata i roto i te hawhe, he tika ki te meka i pau te nui nui o te wā i runga i te whakawera i te ranunga tenei.

āhuatanga hangarau

Kei wae moata o te maha kōwae, tae atu:

• tokomaha tonu Pūhanumi;
• kaha ki gauges riaka me kai;
• tank ki te wai, me te filtration;
• wae mana.

Me whai kōpuku kōwae waka ki te whakarato i te mahi oti, ara:

• hopu whakaara;
• conveyors;
• tīpoka hiligi.

Te kore te aroaro o tāke mō te utanga, me te rokiroki o kai maroke, me te te wiri o te mīhini, huarahi tautoko me ngā ratonga wae kumete ko te raima tikanga ranu tipu. Te kōwhiri i te kōwae kumete-raima, he mea e tika ana ki te aro ki te āhuatanga hangarau matua, pērā i te mana me te mahi.

E taea e ki te whakaputa i pā ana ki 10-25 m ³ o raima ia haora otaota iti. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tautuhinga paerewa, ka puta ratou he 400 m ³ / h. Ngā āhuatanga o te huānga mahi e taea e rerekē, pera ka tono he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• maha o ngā ipu;
• Faarii rōrahi;
• wātea o tāuta kia inea te;
• momo o te ranu tokomaha tonu.

Ko te maha o ngā, katahi ka kia ratou whakanohoia māpele o wehenga rerekē.

Whakamārama saline otinga-kōpuku

tikanga saline otinga-kōpuku te mo te faaineineraa o rongoā ki rerekē taimaha motuhake. kia noa te hanganga i whakatārewatia poke rewakore matūriki e pai kia tuukino ki te awa ki te hinu. Taua utanga whakamahia mo nga ringihanga e whakamahia i roto i te patu pai.

Mahi wae i roto i te aratau āhua-aunoa, ka whakarite te mahi e te aroaro o te kaimahi. rite rawa te taputapu kei te ki te mita rere, me te whakatangitangi e taea ai e koe ki te whakahaere i te tukanga tunu kai e ngā me mamao.

Te faaineineraa o te rongoā

kawea Te whakarite o rongoā mō te raima, me te moata kōpuku kei te roto i runga i te hangarau motuhake. whai wāhi ai te reira i te whakamahi o te parau tumu dosing tonu rōrahi ranei. dosing tika hoki sima ko 2%, te wai - 1%, mo te kotakota waiu - 0.5%. Ko te onepu, te tika i roto i tenei take kia tēnā i runga i te ihirangi makuku i roto i te whānui i te 1 ki te 3.5%.

No te horoa i onepu whakamahia whitiki pūwhāngai mō te sima - takahuri. tukua wai i raro i te pēhanga tamau, whakaratohia nei tank te. moata Whakapae fakapapau'i Mixing o nga wae. otinga Rite haere i roto i te mata wiriwiri me te whangai ki te wahi o te kohi mā te grouting. Moata wāhanga economical, me to ratou whakamahi taea ki te whakaiti i te utu o te faaineineraa o te ranunga i roto i te whānui i te 30 ki te 50%.

Taputapu mō greenhouses

Moata waeine greenhouses whakamahia mo te faaineineraa o te otinga matūkai, me te whakamahere o te honikoma irrigation i roto i te kōtuhi production. Taua whakaaro tukua ki te whakarite i otinga kai mō rohe takitahi whakamakuku wa, me te rere auau o te otinga.

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka motuhake, he reira taea ki te whakamahere irrigation i roto i te ra. Tei runga i te kaha o te pūnaha, ka taea te hōtaka ki a koe te tīmata taurite, tango ki pūkete e rave rahi momo o awe. I roto ia ratou, kia kia miramira:

• wa;
• te nui o te iraruke solar;
• te taumata makuku o te tïpako;
• pāmahana.

mutunga

Me kia te kōpuku kumete tokomaha tonu Mixing reira. Ka taea e amo i te reira i te pahū e manawapa, mahi ki te kohi pūngao iti. Te faaineineraa o pūhui pakeke e kore te mea e ahei, no te mea kahore te tank mahara ka mahi ki rongoā kirihou.

ipu turanga Special whakamahia mō te faaururaa takoha, ai whai wāhi te mata. Ko te kupu he tere kākahu o nga mea timatanga mahi me nga piki te mana kohi.