Hohua Reynolds haurongo me te auaha

Hohua Reynolds (1723-1792) mo te nuinga o te rau tau XVIII, whakawhanake me te whakatinana i te mau parau tumu o te hanga i te whakaahua tino tika. Hoki 45 nga tau kua meinga e ia kia mohio ariki, me te theorist o te toi i i pōtitia ia peresideni o te Royal Academy. ako tonu a Hohua Reynolds, te whiwhi mātauranga i roto i ngā wāhi tawhiti i te peita. I puta ia i roto i '51 Oxford, i tuhituhi e ia tona ake whakaahua i roto i te koroka o Doctor o Ture.

Hohua Reynolds haurongo

ko Hohua te toru o nga tamaiti o te minita Hamuera Reynolds Plympton, e mahi ana i te kāreti. utua te tuakana o tona papa, fakatokanga'i kaha o te tamaiti, me te hiahia ki te utu, tona whakangungu i roto i te portraitist studio T. Goodson i Rānana, a ka i roto i Itari. Waikaute Keppel, nei tutaki ia, whakaekea ki haere tahi ia i runga i te haerenga ki te Mediterranean. Te taha te ara, tae mai te kaipuke Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Na ko Hohua Reynolds i Roma. I te artist taitamariki i te mana i Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio ko Van Deyk.

whakaahua tuatahi

Hoki mai ki Ingarangi i roto i 1752 i roto i Florence, Bologna ko Paris, e mutu ai a Hohua Reynolds i London. riro tona tuahine Frances tona Kāti, ka kua tīmata kē te toi, i kawea tonu ia rongo nui. tuhituhi ia "Portrait o Admiral Keppel," i roto i te roa'tu i o Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young Admiral ataahua, me te pai-hanga, me he ki tonu i te romance tona whakaahua.

haati te reira i te taha ki maui o te atarangi mātotoru, a ki runga ki te tika i raro i te rangi kanapa kapua nekeneke i runga i nga ngaru o te kaipuke moana. August Keppel - tino: āhuatanga auau, tukemata ataahua roha o kanohi nui, he ihu tika, ngutu e pa iti ataata. Huatau ringa matau maka ia ki waho, i te mau te tuarua te ngoto o tona hoari. Ko e kore pateko, a ki tonu i te akiakinga te ahua. whakaahuatia August Keppel te i runga i te whakamārama o toka me nga ngaru o te moana, ki ngā tihi foamy o ngaru. Strikingly ataahua atarangi hiriwa-māwhero o te rangi, taka i runga i te Admiral koti me te koti nei whakaaro huritao. Portrait kia maere e timata tonu ki te farii i whakahau.

courtesan ahakoa

Free me ki tonu o te noho noa, i te mea rangatira whakanui mahi i roto i te Heoi, he whakaahua o Nelly O'Brien. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tauira tino o Reynolds.

I tenei wa, ko Nelly te rangatira o Waikaute Bolingbroke, e hoatu whanau ki te tama i roto i 1764. E whakaatu ana ahua e noho o te wahine taitamariki he tata-ake. Muri ia ko te rakau matotoru, i roto i nei tomo hihi o te ra. taka Light i runga i te ahua miramira te tauira me te kuri ma mingimingi, e mau ia i roto i ona ringa, huna i roto i te atarangi o te potae i tona mata. Ko te reira - ata, ahuareka, hoa - te nuinga o te katoa tohoakii whakarongo.

karapu

He rota o te mahi me te raveraa i te taime i roto i tona taiwhanga, ko tonu Reynolds tangata whakahoahoa. Ki te whakatau ki te hoa, kiritaki, pūkenga, hōia me whika tōrangapū, i roto i te 1764 i whakaturia e ia te karapu. I te tīmatanga, ko ratou rawa i te moka, engari i reira ko tetahi mema, ko Sheridan, ka ko reira kua tupu he hapori elitist ki 35 te iwi. A i runga i roto i te whare i tenei ra, ko te wātea ana hoki ona hui tohu.

Te Royal Academy

Hoa o te Royal Society o Toi, ka mau te kaipeita ake te whakahaere o te Society o Artists o Great Britain, a i roto i 1768, ka e ia peresideni o te Royal Academy. I roto i te reira, kauhau ia. ka mau hoki i reira William Blake, e kaha whakahē te heamana. Ko ratou rawa rerekē iwi - Uilyam Bleyk ko Hohua Reynolds. Ko te mahi o enei kaituhi wehe ara ariā katoa i roto i taha ritenga, e kore e ki te whakahua i te kite, me te mahere o te ao. Te reira i i roto i enei tau, riro Reynolds i muri i te matenga o Allana Remzi te kaitoi matua o Kingi George III.

whaipua o auahatanga

Na roto i tenei wa, tata whakarerea te kaipeita-portraitist kupu whakarite, me te i roto i te hanga o whakapakoko e ia wairua. tuhituhi e ia he whakaahua o te kaitapere wahine Hara Siddons rite te purakau o ati.

Whakataunga i roto i te käkäriki koura, whakaaturanga whakaahua, hei kaitapere, ahuareka i roto i te parahiraa, e kumea faaururaa i te matapae o te sibyls e rua, e tu ana i muri i te tauira i runga i ngā taha e rua o te heamana.

tuhia e ia he whakaahua ritenga o Kāpene George Kussmaykera. Kei te patu i tēnei mahi i roto i tona mahi ataahua, me te tino pai.

E okioki ana ki te rakau, i roto i te eke take ko te kuao rangatira. Ko te tae o tona hoiho, taonga, parauri, whakaatu ana manawanui pai o te kararehe. Tū te hoiho - ia tata e awhi nei te rakau - he mīharo. No miharo uihia ratou mo te artist 21 wa! Portrait o te rerekē mīharo, me te aroha. utua Kāpene ia he rota o te moni i roto i aua ra - 205 pauna, me te 10 kini mo te anga.

Portrait "Lady Elizabeth Delme ki ngā tamariki" (1779)

kotiro nehenehe tauahi e rua tamariki. Tata kuri fluffy e noho ana i ona waewae. Compositionally, he ratou he tapatoru matarohia, he āhua tino tautika. Te peita i roto i tenei tikanga i ārahi e te "Madonna ki te Goldfinch" e Raphael. hanga te papamuri i roto i roto i te atarangi o parauri, haamana'oraa o Titian, a tae noa Rembrandt.

Lady Delme huatau, me te ataahua ataahua parakore Ingarangi. he porotītaha i roto i te āhua tona mata, me ona kanohi taimaha-Nests ki ataahua. whakaarahia tiketike, me te iti paura whakapai makawe wahine. hipokina tona kakahu ma satin mātārae whero te tae whakatika. Ko te take o te tae taua taka koutou tamaiti, me te kotiro, me te rite i runga i kakahu ma o te whaea. nga tae katoa o te peita kei te tino whärite. Ka taea te huaina i tēnei mahi he whakaahua rōpū rahi. Kei te whakamahia hoki i tēnei tikanga Hohua Reynolds. Pictures o tenei momo he kiritaki ahua whakapatipati kahore haere, Heoi, i te whakapakoko pono.

pikitia Historic o te ariki ngoikore atu ana whakaahua. Otiia ko reira ki runga ki nga whakahau a Catherine tuhituhi te nui me Prince Potemkin Hohua Reynolds. Paintings ui "tarona Infant Hercules nga nakahi" (whakanui Russia wikitoria), "manawanui Scipio" (aau horoa) me "whitiki Cupid, wehe o Venus" i roto i te Hermitage.

ngahuru o te ora

Hoki 66 nga tau, ka anga te toi ki te mamae. kore ia kite kotahi kanohi me putanga ki. e tuahine hoa aroha (ko Reynolds, a noho ana i te malí) tonu mau ohipa Kāti. maimoatanga kanohi ki e totó ko haere kino. Kua anake te mauähara o te huru whānui o te kaitoi, me rite ki te hua ka mate ia i runga i 69th o nga tau o te ora.

I te tau 1903 ko ia he pou i roto i te marae o te Royal Academy.