Painting: parare. Creativity o kaitoi Italian o te Renaissance

Renaissance - whakamaoritia i French tikanga "fanau". Kei te pera te ingoa te reira i te wā katoa, tohu puawai hinengaro, me te toi o te ahurea Pākehā. whanau te whakaoranga i roto i Itari i te timatanga o te rau tau XIV, a tae tona tihi i roto i te rau tau XVI, te haamataraa i roto i te tau o memenge heke ahurea me te stagnation (te wā o te Anotau), i hāngai ki runga ki te mohoao me kuware.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te Renaissance tuhituhi kōrero o Italian takenga, kaipeita, me te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te ora o toi rongonui, kaiwhakairo me kaihoahoa o Dzhordzho Vazari i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI.

I te tīmatanga, ko te wā "Revival" te auraa te tetahi wā (te timatanga o te rau tau XIV) hanganga o te poipoi hou o toi. Otiia i muri i te wa, kua riro tenei ariā he whānui tikanga, a ka haere mai ki te tikanga o te taitahi katoa o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o te ahurea, hoariri feudalism.

E āta hono ana Renaissance wā ki te putanga o momo hou, me ngā tūāhua o te peita i Itari. He he moni i roto i te whakapakoko onamata. Ko te āhuatanga wāhi ti'aturiraa me anthropocentrism, te whakakī i te whakairo o te wa, me te peita. Renaissance whakakingitia austerity characterizing te anotau Middle. Mai te moni i roto i nga mea katoa te ao, ataahua whanui o te natura, me, o te akoranga, te tangata. whakatata Renaissance kaitoi te whakakitenga o te tinana tangata i te wāhi pūtaiao o te tirohanga, e ngana ana ki te mahi i roto i nga mea katoa ki te taipitopito iti. He kiko nga peita. He tonu o te kāhua ahurei peita. Kua whakapumautia te reira i te kēnana taketake o te reka i roto i te toi. Whānui tohaina ariā hou o te kaupapa i huaina "humanism", rite ki nei whakaaro he tangata e ki kia te uara teitei.

ahurea Art Renaissance

He wairua whaihua faaiteraa whānui i roto i te pikitia o te wa, me te whakakiia ana te peita titorehanga motuhake. Renaissance hono ahurea ki te pūtaiao. timata Artists kia kite i toi rite te peka o te matauranga, ako ata te whaiaroaro o te tangata, me te ao huri noa ia tatou. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu atu tūturu te pono o te hanganga a te Atua me nga ngā i runga i tona papa reo. utua nui aro i ki te whakapakoko o te kaupapa karakia nei riro whakawhetai ihirangi fenua nei ki te pūkenga o geniuses pērā i Leonardo da Vinci.

E rima ngā wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te toi Italian o te Renaissance.

International (marae) Gothic

I ahu i te timatanga o te marae Gothic XIII rau (ducento) e te āhuatanga e nui marama, pomposity me pretentiousness. Ko te momo matua o peita ko te aata iti ki te pikitia o ngā kaupapa. whakamahi Artists tempera peita ki te waihanga i tona kowaiwai. Te Renaissance taonga i te mau melo rongonui o tenei wā, hei tauira, pērā i te kaipeita Itariana Vittore Karpachcho me Sandro Bottichelli.

Pre-parare wā (Protorenessans)

Te atamira i muri, i whakapono nei ki te kia tapoko i roto i te Renaissance, ka karanga Protorenessans (trecento) me puta i te mutunga o XIII - timatanga o te rau tau XIV. I roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga tere o te ao humanistic koe wā o mua heheu te ao i roto o te tangata, tona wairua, kua he tikanga hinengaro hohonu, engari i te wa taua he hanganga māmā, me te mārama. memeha scenes Religious ki te whakamārama, a kei te ārahi i te fakamāmaní, a rite te pūāhua matua tu te tangata ki ana mana'o, kīanga kanohi me ngā tohu. He nga whakaahua tuatahi o te Italian Renaissance, rangatira ata. toi Famous o tenei wā - Giotto, Pietro Lorenzetti.

wawe Renaissance

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIV haamata te wā o te tīmatanga o te Renaissance (quattrocento), tohu te tipu o peita ki te kore o ngā kaupapa fakalotú. Kanohi i runga i ata riro nga momo tangata me te whenua kia rite ki te momo i roto i te peita, noho he kokoru motuhake. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te Renaissance ahurea toi wawe Mozachcho mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i te ariā o te mea ite. Ana peita i te talena tiketike. whakawakia rangatira nui rārangi me te tirohanga irirangi, tinana, me te whakamahi o te matauranga i roto i to ratou mahi, te wahi e taea te kite koe i te wāhi e toru-ahu tika. Māngai o te tīmatanga o te Renaissance ko Sandro Botticelli, Piero della Francesca, Pollaiuolo, Verrocchio.

High Renaissance te "Age Golden" ranei

Mai tīmata te mutunga o te XV rau wāhanga nui Renaissance (cinquecento) ka roa poto ngā, rau tau mua XVI. ka te reira i te pokapū o Venice ko Roma. Artists whakawhānui ratou Horizons wä, me te he hiahia i roto i te hanganga. puta te tangata i roto i te ahua o te hero, tino tika e rua varua a te pae tino. E whakaaro Whika o tenei wā ki te kia Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian Vecellio, Buonarrotti Michelangelo me ētahi atu. Ko te kaipeita nui o te Italian Renaissance ko Leonardo da Vinci te "tangata ao" a ko i rapu tonu mō te pono. Te hopu whakairo, whakaari, momo o ngā pūtaiao, whakahaere ia ki te kitea te wā mō te peita. Fakatupú "Madonna i roto i nga kamaka" kauwhata whakaatu te kaipeita kāhua hanga o te marama, me te whakamarumaru, ko ai te pūhui o te marama, me te hanga atarangi te pānga o te rōrahi me te rongonui "Mona Lisa" Kei te hanga mā te whakamahi i te tikanga o "smuffato", te hanga i te tokonga o te kōkōuri.

Late Renaissance

I roto i te wā o te mutunga o te Renaissance, e puta i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI, i reira ko he ärai me te looting o te pa o Roma i ngā hōia Tiamana. Tenei hui tohua te timatanga o te wā o te ngaro. Kua mutu Center Cultural Roma ki hei te kaikorero mo te whika tino rongonui, a ka takoha ratou ki titaria ki era atu pa Pākehā. Ka rite ki te hua o te ara o hapanga i waenganui i nga whakaaro o te whakapono Karaitiana, me te humanism i te mutunga o te XV rautau Mannerism riro kāhua matua e faaite te peita. āta te Renaissance haere mai ki te mutunga, no te mea whakaaro te pūtake o tenei kāhua te ki te waiho i te tikanga ataahua e hau whakaaro o au maite ao, pono, me te mana hope o te take. riro matatini Creativity me riro nga āhuatanga o te aroraa o ngā ahunga rerekē. no te mahi Brilliant toi mohiotia pērā i Paolo Veronese Tinoretto Jacopo Pontormo (Karruchchi).

riro Italy he pokapū ahurea o te peita, ka hoatu te ao toi ngingila o tenei wā, nei pikitia, me te tonu te marea e he ahuareka aronganui.

I tua atu ki Itari, i te whanaketanga o te toi me te peita i te wahi nui i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua Pākehā. I te ingoa te reira i mo te Renaissance Northern. Pērā te peita French o te Renaissance, kua tupu nei i runga i tona oneone ake. Ko te mutunga o te Pakanga nga Tau Hundred 'arahina ki nui haere te mōhiotanga tūmatanui, me te whanaketanga o te tangata. I roto i te toi French reira he talena, kōrero ki te matauranga pūtaiao, te attraction ki whakapakoko o onamata. Katoa o enei āhuatanga hopoi mai ia ki te Italian, engari te aroaro o ngā kōrero fakamamahi i roto i te pikitia, ko te rerekētanga nui. kaitoi Famous o te Renaissance i France - Angerran Sharonton, Nikola Fromana, Zhan Fuke, Zhan Klue Senior.