Hītori Medical mō te whētuki. wheua Broken, karawarawa, te takoki

i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i tona ora tutaki tetahi tangata ki te iwi o te tikanga hauora: tākuta, nēhi. e kore tenei pa kia rite ki to tatou pai ai. A, no te e whanau matou, e hoatu a matou enei iwi tiaki āwhina tuatahi. I roto i te tukanga o te ora, i roto i te akoranga o te whakamātautau ngaio, e taea kite kua tatou tākuta o ngā tino, pērā i ngā whānui, endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, a na i runga i. Otiia ētahi wā whai tatou ki te whakatau i te tupono noa ki te traumatology. Ēnei tākuta te āwhina fakatonutonu nga pānga o te momo o injuries. Doctors i roto i tenei aronga e pā ana te ki te raima i runga i te ringa waewae ranei. Ko hamani ratou piere kore anake. Whētuki fehangahangai ki te papatipu o te tahi atu pathologies, pērā i te takoki katoa ra, karawarawa te takoki ranei riro hītori hauora mō te whētuki me te maimoatanga whakaritea. A titau ia whara mōhiotanga motuhake, me te huarahi ngaio.

He aha e te whētuki?

Whētuki - he makehe hauora me te wāhanga e pā ana ki ngā take o te whētuki te tinana me ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga o ngā āhuatanga pathological e kua whakawhanakehia rite ki te hua o te rongo ki te take pāmamae. Nä, rite te tākuta ki te whakatutuki i ēnei take, ka karanga te traumatologist.

Tei runga i te take pāmamae e rave rahi ngā momo o wharanga:

1. Beats tetahi tinana rawa me nga tini. Tei runga i te kaha o te pānga, me te āhua o te mea e taea te kitea tetahi whara i karawarawa ki piere me patunga tuwhera. Na whētuki, piere me karawarawa - ariā rāua. Mai Ko ratou te turanga o te motuhake.
2. Pānga o tetahi wai pukuriri me hau. Arahina ki te whanaketanga o te hinga rohe, me te / ranei katoa. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, he māota me te pua nani. Rohe, meinga enei haurehu ritenga me te kino ki kiriuhi mucous me te kiri. Pūnaha o te mahi e tika ana ki te paihana.
3. Mārakerake ki te pāmahana teitei, me te iti. arata'i tenei ki weranga me hukapuri.
4. Mārakerake ki radiation. pūaho reira o te marama, hihi iraruke. I roto i te take tuatahi e taea te whakawhanake i te reira wera (mo te pānga rohe) me ngā momo o te tūāhuruiti, tae noa rangiroro i te rā. Tuarua - ki te whakawhanake i radiation mate.

Otiia i te traumatology atamira makehe hakari hei kua atu kuiti, a inaianei mahi kua ia anake e whara pūkaha, pērā i karawarawa, te takoki, piere. atu momo katoa o wharanga ko te rota o te tahi atu tino: kambustiologiya, pokanga, mafatu, toxicology, hematology.

He aha te mea te hītori o te whētuki?

Ko te hītori o te mate - he whakaaturanga o nga ngā matua katoa o te pathogenesis me te maimoatanga. Na te aamu o te whētuki he kahore okotahi. Otiia to ratou he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

• Me roto i te tirohanga tuatahi he wāhanga i oti rawa ki te huarahi o te whara, te wā, wahi me tūkunga o tona taenga.
• mana Local Ko te pūtake o te whakamātautau o te whētuki. Na reira, kua reira kua wareware. Ko reira i tetahi whakamātautau o whētuki ia.

I tua atu, me ngā te hītori hauora o te whētuki te whakaahuatanga o te whawhe katoa. Ki te tika, riro te kawa ngā tukanga whakahaere, me te tahi atu ngā tukanga hāparapara.

Take o piere

Whati - ofatiraa tonu te kanohi ranei o te tapatahi o te wheua. puta te reira i rite ki te hua o te whētuki aunoa. taea te tono te reira e rua ki waho, me te i te rauropi.

piere ngaukino e pā ana ki ngā awenga aunoa waho. Pūkete hoki te nuinga. E pā ana ki te mana waho hāngai ranei i runga i te wheua. Ano, me nui te kaha pānga te rohe o wheua kaha.

piere Pathologic - te hua o take ā-. Hei tauira, te whakangaromanga o te wheua kohi tika ki osteoporosis ranei. Na e taea piere puta noa i te kawenga noa.

Whakarōpū o piere, ratou momo

hāngai Whakarōpū o piere kei i runga i te maha o ngā paearu. Ko o faufaa nui mo to ratou maimoatanga katoa o ratou. Tei runga i te kino ki te kiri e wehea piere katoa ki tuwhera, me te kati. Hoki te here tuatahi he kino ki te wahi kiri ki te tukua whatiwhatinga wheua waho. I roto i te take o te whatinga kati o te kiri e kore e te pakaru.

E mea pinepine i reira e ki tonu o piere. Kei te tino wehea wheua kongakonga e tika ana ki te kino ki tona tapatahi. Enei piere, i tahuri, kua wehea ki piere ki displacement me waho. I te tuatahi i reira he displacement o wheua whatiwhatinga whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi. I roto i te take tuarua, e kore e nga whatiwhatinga ngā. Hei tauira, puta whētuki tamarikitanga i runga i te momo o te whati kati kahore displacement no o te kaha nui o te kiriuhi wheua. karanga whētuki reira "pakaru e momo o manga matomato."

Tei runga i te āhua o te maumaui wheua tapatahi e rave rahi ngā momo o piere:

1. Cross. rere te rārangi whati hāngai ki te tuaka o te wheua.
2. e karangatia piere ahopou i roto i te take o te rārangi kino pakeke faitatau ki te raina wheua.
3. Tipihori. Ko te raina ko ki te tuaka i te koki e kore e rite ki te 90 °. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he whatinga ringa he matahao.
4. Piere e hanga e e huringa helical o whatiwhatinga whanaunga ki te tuaka noa ki tetahi taha.
5. Comminuted. whakaputaina te pae whati atu atu i te rua whatiwhatinga, te wāhi o e whanaunga ki te tuaka wheua i tupurangi.
6. Poro. ngā wāhanga o te wheua i roto i te tinana o tetahi wheua. Ko tenei angamaheni o wheua cancellous, hei tauira, ki te pekehoe. I roto i tenei momo o te putorino te tuku reira ki rite pānga. Mai herniation amohia e te whatiwhatinga wheua. Ko te tauira tino Tūrongo - he wheua waewae whati i roto i te iho peke poutū.
7. piere Kōpeketanga - kino ki te papa whakapā rua o nga wheua i waho mārama te aho. puta hoki i roto i te whētuki wheua cancellous. Tenei tuaiwi me papatoiake.

E whakaaro kōwhiringa motuhake pera-ka karanga piere oti. Here, mutu kino whakangaromanga pahara o te wheua tapatahi: ngatata, pakaru kiriuhi wheua.

I te pae hopea, e wehea piere katoa ki uaua, me te ngāwari. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā tetahi disorders pathological nui hua i te whara.

• Ru. Pain me te toto.
• kino okana. Characteristically mo nga wheua, kei roto i te pā tata ki te taiao ā-o te tinana. Ko te hunga i rara, papatoiake me tuarā.
• occlusion iaia Embolism ranei. A e kore e tika e taea e te reira pera tata me uaua. I te tahi taime, kia kia ngohengohe ki nga oko e matara atu ana i te pae o te whara embolization. A, no te piere tino noa Embolism ngako. Mai i roto i kongakonga kino kiko whara. Tae atu ki ngā pūtau ngako. Ko te wehea ki rūrūtia lipid ngāwari tomo i roto i te oko pakaru ki te bloodstream me te meinga tanumia tetahi wahi o te tinana.
• mate maru ia i te. E te reira i wahi anake ka pakaru te kiri te. whai pānga te reira ki te kătahi noa o microorganisms roto i nga wāhi pakaru o te kiri.
• Sepsis. Hua maru ia i te mate. āpiha hopuhopu tomo te bloodstream me horapa puta noa i te tinana, hanga he aronga suppurative piringa.
• Te tapû. Purulent mumura o te wheua.

e kore e piere ngāwari te āhuatanga e te tikanga pathological whakaahuatia ana i runga. Tenei, hei tauira, he whatinga kati kahore displacement o whatiwhatinga.

rongoa

whāinga Tetahi maimoatanga whati ki te whakahoki i te tapatahi o te wheua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i tetahi ara taea.

tikanga tūpato. ngā ratou mahi katoa e kore e e whai wāhi i te whakamahi o te pokanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei gypsum, ka takai i kikī. Hei tauira, penei i te kawititanga o pakaru. Ki etahi tūponotanga konei ngā pamu kōhiwi. Mai te mea te reira e tika ana ki te whakatika i te rua titi kōhao i roto i te wheua e te tikanga o nei e kia piri kawenga.

tikanga hāparapara Ko te whakamahi o paraharaha rerekē, titi, pota, me ētahi atu taputapu ki te whakahoki wheua tapatahi. Kei te tika piri enei whakaaro katoa ki te wheua, ki te whakahokia tona tapatahi. I muri hononga o nga whatiwhatinga wheua, kua nekehia atu hanganga katoa. Noatia, te hītori hauora o te whētuki hiahiatia ki te whakaata i tenei meka.

Āpiti atu ki te mahi mīhini i runga i te pae whati faataahia te ki therapy pūnahanaha. Ko tōna whāinga - ki te whakapai ake i te kai tōtika o ngā pūtau wheua. ka whakanui i tenei te auau o te tukanga whakaora. maha titau Ahakoa whētuki tamarikitanga therapy pūnahanaha. Ia, o te akoranga, ko te iti korerotia atu i roto i ngā pakeke.

Karawarawa: me pehea ki te whakatau i te wharanga?

I raro i te tikanga o te wharanga pāmamae o te kopa, kahore tino huringa i roto i to ratou hanganga. O te akoranga, e tenei momo o te whara puta i roto i te kopa maeneene i tino nui atu pea atu mārō.

Ki te whakakitea te pakaru ngāwari. Kati ki te whai i te meka o te rongo ki te wāhi motuhake, me te mamae muri. A, no te kore ko tika tenei te aroaro o bruising, whero me te tetere rohe. Hei tauira, maha puta he waewae pepe, kahore tetahi tohu waho.

Ko te pūtake o tetahi wharanga he kino ki te oko toto iti o te kiko. Ka rite ki te hua o enei wē putanga (ranei toto). kokopi te reira i te kikokiko, meinga tūturu whakaongaonga pūkaha o receptors mamae. Ko te atu ngawhatanga, te mamae atu korerotia. Ko pā tenei ture ki nga kopa maeneene. I roto i te take o densities whakauru kia puta rerekē. Ka taea e te waewae whara taua kia tino mauiui i roto i te ngaro o nga tohu o waho.

maimoatanga

Ko maha Treatment o injuries te pera-ka karanga symptomatic. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ngā Pë. Ki te to ratou awhina, Kirimina mamae, hoatu te tinana ki te hanga i te kino koe.

he tika atu maimoatanga tuwhena i roto i te take te pakeke o nga tohu waho, me te aroaro o pōauautanga. Ko te kupu, kia rapua e te maru kaha kore anake awhina tika mamae, engari ano hoki te whakamahi o anesthetics rohe ranei ara pokanga.

I roto i tetahi take, kia mōhio te karawarawa kaha, rite kia te timatanga o te wharanga atu taumaha tenei, ara ka ostustvii ona tohu i roto i te karanga tuatahi mō te tauturu a te taote.

Raruraru: Tohu me Treatment

Raruraru - he ahua o te whara, kei roto i te ofatiraa o te hanganga tahi noa i te tiaki i te tapatahi o te katoa o ona kopa. puta ia kia rite ki te hua o te mahi mīhini waho, me te mea o tukanga pathological. arthrosis reira, rumati.

Ko te tuatahi (me tino mateaki) āhuatanga - he whānui heke o nekehanga i roto i te tahi. I roto i te wahi tuarua ko tetahi atu āhuatanga nui - te huri i te reira i te āhua o te tahi. i huaina whētuki te huringa taua te "riaka".

Aha ki te mahi i ka te raruraru? O te akoranga, ki te whakaiti i te. Ko tenei tukanga ko pai ki te whakarato tākuta mātanga. Kore, kia whiwhi koe i te wharanga atu nui. Hononga, ina koa i roto i ngā tamariki, he nui rawa pakarukaru, na rapu wawaotanga reira ngaio ina ara ake raruraru.

Ko te aha ki te mahi ki te raruraru, ki te tupu te reira matara atu i te āwhina rata taea? He mea tika ki immobilize te tahi. He aha te takai whakatika tono te. Otiia i roto i tetahi take wawe tonu he mea nui ki te kōrero i te tohunga.

āhuatanga totoro

Totoro - ko ki te whakapiki ake i te roa wä roa o te mea tuhonohono e tika ana ki te wehenga o te rōpū. Exploring te mānukanuka i te taumata pūtau, kia tuhia te reira e te vai nei tonu he āputa o muka pai.

Waho tohu o mānukanuka he:

• mamae;
• huamo;
• riaka.

Ko te pātai o te pehea, ki te hamani i te takokitanga, e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i tetahi rongoā maimoatanga motuhake ranei. I roto i te take o te māuiuitanga hiahia okiokinga, tiaki me te rehunga.

Ko te traumas tamarikitanga ake mōrearea?

I roto i te tamarikitanga, ka rite ki te tipu nui o wheua. Na reira, ko te whanaketanga o te kiriuhi wheua ko te mōrahi, ka kiko tūhonohono he elasticity tiketike. e mea tenei ki te whai wāhi ki te akoranga ake pai o ora i whara. Na reira, ko te pātai "Me pēhea te ki te hamani mānukanuka i roto i ngā tamariki?" e kore e maha tohunga kite i tetahi raruraru.

Ko reira e te tahi mau herepata. I muri i te katoa, te taniwha waiho traumas tamarikitanga he wahi i runga i te tukanga o te tupu. Engari o te maumauria ratou rauemi i runga i te tipu kaha, me te hanganga o ngā pūtau hou, i akina atu te tinana e ki te whakamahi i te wā utu nui ki te ora.

I te pae hopea, te mōrea matua o te whara tamaiti ko ki te pakeke wäriu me, runga ake katoa, nga tamariki ratou ona āhuatanga. E taea meinga whara mate mo te ora. I te tahi taime e hiahia ana ngā pakeke o ratou tamariki ki te tupu ake i te iwi ngāwari, me te kaha, e kore he he reira nui wheako me te matauranga. Ka rite ki ki te hua o mau tutavaraa whakarei ite ratou moe o ngā mātua hei utu o te whanaketanga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki whakapataritari wharanga.