History o Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery. Haratau ohu tane stauropegic cenobitic

Ko te arotahi o tēnei tuhinga ka hei te hītori me te whanaketanga o te Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery. Tenei ohu tawhito Siu, i te mea tonu i roto i te pānga i tenei ra, kua ngā kore anake tokomaha tūruhi engari ano hoki manene. Puni i roto i te rohe Moscow reira. Otiia pai te ratou whakakapi i te taiepa, i te kē ki monasteries hinengaro. He pera ano te ahanoa o noho manene, me te tāpoi. hanga a Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery rite te whare kingi. Kei te karapotia te reira e te taiepa matotoru ahei o pato te whakapaenga o te hoariri marama-roa. I muri whakaturia te ohu i roto i nga wa spirited me huru. Ko tenei ra, ka manako te kuraina o te ohu whakapono nga manene karakia me tūruhi pākiki. Kia aroha mai, meinga te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao kino nui ki nga whare hītori o te ohu whakapono. Otiia iti e iti te whakahokia reira. Kia tango o te haerenga mariko o Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery, me i te wa taua whakarongo ki tona kōrero ngā.

Ko te turanga o te ohu whakapono

ka anga te reira i katoa ki te meka i ua te tetahi Ivan Sanin te piiraa fakalotu. I tonsured ia ki kuraina Pafnutiem Borovskim a ka mau te ingoa Monastic o Hohepa. Wai mate hoki te ao i oti rawa Sanin ia ki te mahi a te Atua, a na angitu i roto i tenei i riro i te mono o St. Paphnutius rite hegumen. Ka rite ki te matenga o te hapori, tamata Hohepa ki te tomo i te reira obschezhiteyny tūtohinga. Ko e hua'tu nga teina ātete ki tenei. Na te taata haapae hua Hohepa me tetahi atu tangata koroheke, haere Gerasim ki te taihaere i roto i nga hermitages me monasteries. Ko e 1478, hoki ana a Hohepa ki tona whenua taketake, ka ui whakaaetanga ki Boris Vladimirovich, Prince o Volokolamsk, whakapumautia te ohu. Ko te "poroporoaki", haaputuhia e tona irāmutu Ivan Sanin Dosifey Toporkov, na ô e whai ake: "Ko te wahi hoki i te ohu kī i runga ake. Whatu tīwae o puehu, a ka patua te whenua i te taha o uira i roto i te mārama te rangi. He Reverend ka hoatu te mutunga. " Na i roto i te 1479 i whakaturia ai e Hohepa o Volokolamsk Monastery.

Life o St.

He mea tika ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te haapae hua. He aha i ia he pakanga ki nga teina, me, tino nui, me pehea ka kitea e ia te tautoko fakamāmaní tonu (tae atu pūtea) mo te hanganga o Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery? Sanin ngā whānau kahurangi te kainga Yazvische, a ko i te mahi o motuhake Volotsk Prince Boris. kihai i Ivan anake te tama. I tau 20, ua faaoti ia ki te tango i te arai, a i roto i 1459 haere ki Tverskoy Savvin ohu whakapono. Ko te noho o te rawakore kihai i haere mai ki tona matua, a ka haere ia ki Borovsk. Tenei ohu Ko raro i rongonui mo tona taonga te aronga o Paphnutius. I roto i tenei haapae hua ohu pau ia 18 nga tau. no mua ohu ki te pīhopatanga Novgorod. Te hopu whenua nui hiahia Prince Ivan III hopu tata, Abbot Hohepa pakanga ki Archbishop Serapion Novgorod. Ko te kupu tomo noho Pihopatanga, e ai ongo fakatokoua amuamu. Ahakoa te Tuhinga o te mana fakamāmaní, faaoti Hohepa ki te waiho a whakaturia ake ratou ake ohu whakapono. Ko ia te matua wairua o tana tama Borisa Volotskogo, Ivana Ruzskogo me confessor o hea o te rangatira.

Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery (rohe Volokolamsk, Moscow rohe)

hanga tautoko mana tivira e taea ki te hanga i te hahi rakau tuatahi haapae hua o te ohu e rua nga marama noa o te raumati 1479. E rima nga tau i muri mai i whakakapi i te reira e te karakia kohatu. Te ohu hohoro riro te Kremlin, karapotia e te taiepa matotoru. I reira he herehere mo dissidents. Te Abbot Hohepa, hanga e te Ekalesia Siu ki te ana'iraa o te moke, ko te fakatanga u'ana o te Kerisetiano i, a mau te whaitake o whai monasteries taonga ao, tae atu ki te whenua. tuhituhi ia e "... nga infidels me hairesi tika kore anake ki te whakatau he, me te kino, engari ano hoki kawea ratou kanga, a ki te tono a ratou whara, te whakatapu nei tona ringa ... Me tenei mana fakamāmaní ki te kawe ia ratou ki te whiu nanakia." tiaki a Hohepa pukapuka, totohe ki te-kainga, kore (i roto i ngā, me Neil Sora) e ki te kuraina kahore ake whenua, me te ki te whakapaipai i te hiero no Golden. mate Abbot i 1515. Taimí i roto i 1579. Hono kau muimuí, Josephites, i roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu, he nui whawhai mo te ärai o te whenua, me te whakamahia peasants. I roto i te 2009, i whakaatu Patriarh Kirill kaiwhakaruruhau o te pakihi Iosifa Volotskogo i Russian Ofotokisií.

Kremlin

Buildings Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery kite i tawhiti. Ulo koura domes o hahi, whātaretare mai i muri i te taiepa ma ki loopholes. Huri noa i te ohu i pakaru roto. Ratou āraia kore anake te ara o te rawaho taea, engari ano hoki ki te faaî i te kuraina ruma ika reka. Nga taiepa pa, te whare o te ohu i toe langa e rave rahi taime. pai kua noho i turia te whakapaenga o te ope Polish-Lithuanian i roto i 1612. Kua hangaia nga taiepa rite te roa-whānui me te pakarutanga o. Ratou pourewa Ororongo. Ia o ratou - te faahiahia ahurei o te hoahoanga ārai. Ko te ataahua tino o ratou ko Germanova. haere mai tatou i piri a kite i te tomokanga whakaturia i roto i te 2009 i te tohu ki a St Iosifu Volotskomu. Muri i taea te kite ia rawa te pai-kakahu kuwaha Ekalesia, whakatapua ki te mau Aposetolo a Pita me Paora. I hanga te reira i roto i 1679 i roto i te kāhua teremkovom Moscow. Kia haere a roto i te kuwaha.

Hanga i roto i te none. Ekalesia o te whakaaro o to tatou Lady

I roto i te ora o Reverend Abbot Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery, i 1486, i hanga ai i runga i te pae o te hahi kohatu rakau. Hoki tona peita i karangatia ia ki te toi rongonui, me te huihuinga Rionaihia. A, no te ko reira te ahua mo Moscow Baroque, whakawhānui te hahi, a tahuri ana ki te hahi karakia. rā hoki ki te 1688-1696 tau tona hanganga. Kei te patu i tenei whare e rima-domed i roto i tona ataahua me te hanahana. Kaua e rere ki te haere i roto. Tuatahi, haere huri noa i te whare karakia. Waho e te whakapaipai ona taiepa ki tāpa e i hanga i roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu i roto i te taiwhanga o te artist Stepan Polubes. Na haere i roto i te temepara. Ata, tuhituhia e Rionaihia, e kore e ngaro. Ka taea te kite ratou i roto i te temepara. He kōhatu tūturu o te hahi, ko te iconostasis whakairo rima-taumata tohanga, e tiaho koura. Information mō manene: i roto i tenei hahi faaite kaha me te mekameka o St. Hohepa. I tua atu, kei te ohu te te urupa o nga rangatira Volotsk, Hoani me Theodore.

Ētahi atu whare i roto i te ohu whakapono

Kia koa rongo motuhake tōna whare Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery. I hanga te reira i roto i 1511 me he tata ki te whare tawhito. Katahi te pourewa pere neatly "uru" ki te taiepa o te whare karakia hou. Kei te mea te reira e i mārama te ra i tona tihi taea kite koe Moscow. Otiia i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, whakatangihia hōia Soviet whati ake te pourewa pere. Na whakatakotoria ona turanga te ka tatari mo ratou toe fakafoki mai. He aha ki te haere ki hoki i roto i Volovets Hohepa Monastery? Tuatahi, ko te hahi kuwaha kua whakahuatia. Next, titiro ki Germanov pourewa i te tahi atu taha. Kei te karapotia te reira e te White Honey me whare witi, me te te whare ohu ki keliyami. I roto i te ruma o te ohu whakapono kua mutu iho Iosif Volotsky. E ai ki te mahere kei te te hanganga hoahoanga Tukuruatia ai te faceted Chamber o te Moscow Kremlin - hāngai te waehere e i runga i te pou. Taa'eraa i hoki ko te pourewa kokonga ataahua.

rongonui ohu

Kia aroha mai, te tikanga nui ranei hoa Karaitiana i roto i nga teina, ki te kahore hoki te kaiwhakarewa o te ohu whakapono kihai i,. Ko e ratou i roto i te rota o pouri i roto i te whare herehere o te ohu whakapono. I roto i te tino pai-mōhiotia kia huaina ai St. Maxim te Kariki, kaituhi me te ahua karakia, rawa, toputapu e te Ekalesia Siu. Prince Vasili Patrickeyev, riro te ingoa Monastic Bassion ko Basil Kuritsyn ko Matthew Bashkin - diplomats i te mahi o te tsar Moscow - pouri ano i roto i te whare herehere a Hohepa o Volokolamsk. I kino ratou ki te Reverend e nuitia korero e pā ana ki te nestyazhatelstva hiahia. whakaaturia ratou whakaako i te karakia i roto i te 1504 titorehanga "Lotu Faka-Siú." Volokolamsk, ka Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery he herehere mo Vasiliya Shuyskogo me te ahua nui i roto i te afa hahi Gerasim Firsov.

Tanumanga i roto i te ohu whakapono

Kua whakahuatia kē matou e reira ko te urupa o nga rangatira - teina Hoani me Fedora Borisovichey. I tua atu, i muri i te ohu i roto i 1989, i tukua i runga i ki te Ekalesia, i kitea te kaha o Iosifa Volotskogo kua. i whakawhitia ana mekameka ki te ohu o te Whare Taonga "New Hiruharama" i roto i te Istra. riro a Hohepa o Volokolamsk stauropegic ohu te wahi o te marino, o muri hoki whakahekea konei Ivanom Groznym Metropolitan Raniera. Hoki tanumia konei Novgorod Archbishop Theodosius. I roto i te urupā e tanumia, me etahi tuakiri fakamāmaní pai-mohiotia. Te reira i Malyuta Skuratov, te upoko o te ngāué, me kainga whai whenua Yaropolets Goncharova, i kiia hoki te whaea-A. S. Pushkinu.

He History New o te ohu whakapono

Kia i roto i te ohu whakapono i te whare pukapuka nui, me i 1777 ki te 1823 tau, i reira i tetahi kura mo nga tama nga tohunga '. Ko te nuinga o te katoa, i mohiotia te ohu hei wahi o te puritia. Ko tōna wāhi taratahi, whakaaetia taiepa kaha ki te whakamahi i te ohu rite te whare herehere. roto Dungeons ohu kore anake hoariri whaiaro Abbot Ven Iosifa Volotskogo. I te timatanga o te rautau tekau mā whitu e pupuri i Poland, a i roto i 1812 - i te herehere French o te whawhai. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution o 1917 ko kati te ohu whakapono. Mai i 1922 ki te 1989 i reira i tū te whare pani.

Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery Me pēhea ki te tiki i reira

Tenei attraction Moscow Region noho o te whakapaipai e taea te toro i roto i te ra kotahi. e kore he uaua rawa Haere ki a Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery, ara, ki te whakamahi ia tatou ki te haere i te waka tūmatanui. Me tuatahi tae koe te kainga Teryaevo. Hohepa-Volokolamsk Monastery ko te kiromita i reira. I mua Teryaevo taea te tae i roto i ara e rua. Ko te kōwhiringa tuatahi ko ki te tiki i runga i te tereina ki Volokolamsk (Riga ahunga). Mai i te teihana tereina, ko te tau pahi 31. Me ratou ki te tiki ki te mutu "Valuiki" a atu te whai ki runga ki te kiromita ki te raki o te ohu whakapono. Ko ohie te kōwhiringa tuarua: ki te tiki ki te teihana tereina Chismena me ka pahi tau 23 ki te kainga Teryaevo. kia haere atu i te kainga i te kiromita ki te hauauru.