Ekalesia o St Petersburg. Smolensk hahi, St Petersburg

Kua tonu kua ture pumau, me te here o tetahi haapa'oraa i roto i te mātauranga o te tangata te whanaketanga o te varua e te hamani maitai. Siu, Lutheran, Buddhism me te tokomaha atu ngā wāhi waiwai whakaara te wairua, me te ahuareka ana te kanohi, e pa ana te iwi, te ihirangi kore anake o a'oraa me inoi, engari ano hoki faaite te puka te hoahoanga faahiahia e titore te hahi St Petersburg - kanorau, nehenehe, me te mīharo.

He wahi ngū i roto i te kainga tupu hoahoanga

Hiero, hahi, me te Ekalesia o St Petersburg - he kohinga ngā o masterpieces o kaihoahoa rerekē o ngā reanga. Wae o te awa nui o te hoahoanga ahurei o te Capital Northern, whare karakia i te uara hītori, me te ahurea taonga, ki te kaha maere ki faahiahia, ki te ata me te faauru whakawhirinaki i roto i te heke mai. Ka rite ki nga wahi tuku iho o te hōpara me te manene tūruhi, te Ekalesia o St Petersburg totonu noho te wahi motuhake i roto i te hoahoanga o te hua pa. Ko wai kotahi e kore ahau i maongo e te hanahana o te Cathedral o St. Ihaka, te pakeke o te Smolny, te peita mīharo o ata o te Kazan Cathedral? I reira ka taea ki te noho tau◊a ore, fakakaukau te peita taiepa mīharo o hahi Siu - te whakaatu whakamutunga o ngā me tutū, whakaora nui me mate kawa?

Cesme hahi

Ko te hinganga o te kaipuke Turkish i te Battle o Chesma hanga whakatapua te whare ataahua i roto i 1770, ka karanga Chesmensky. I hanga i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Gothic tino ngā, Koinei ataahua, e pa ana tona otinga, me te rerekē Ekalesia Cesme tu tata ki te Moskovsky Prospect. hanga Koinei Kōmāmā i roto i te māwhero me te ma ki te tira tuarā tiu pourewa me roroa matapihi kuiti, ko te tohu o nga whakaora faahiahia o ringa Russian, te nui tino mai i te raupatu Petra Velikogo.

History o te ahua o te temepara

I roto i te honore o te wikitoria manuao o te whakahau teitei whakau ana he mētara hiriwa ki te whakapakoko o te tumutumu o te whakaeke kahupapa Russian o kaipuke Turkish. hanga te reira i te tahi mau vahi fakangalongata'a, fā'ūtaha ingoa wikitoria "Chesma": Gatchina kohatu, tīwae rostral i roto i te hāroto Catherine te Park, Peterhof Palace Hall. Otiia Chesma Ekalesia i roto i te St Petersburg - ki te ode kororia Patua kaihoahoa Yu M. Feltena -. Hermitage kaituhi me te reka taiepa o te Summer Garden. whakaturia te temepara i te ritenga atu whare Kikerikeksenskogo, muri hoki i huaina Chesmensky, i te 1777, ka whakatapua i roto i te tau 10 o te wikitoria - i roto i te 1780. Ko te ensemble nehenehe o te whare, me te whare i hoatu tona ingoa ki te rohe e karapoti ana, ka hoki reira mohiotia rite Cesme. rangatira Russian katoa wehi i roto i a aroha enei wahi: Ekaterina Velikaya tau rua tae mai Cesme Ekalesia, tae i runga i Shrove Tuesday me taiopenga temepara, Nicholas tukuna e ahau he tikanga, ki te whakaturia ake i roto i te whare o te kei rawakoretia mo te hauā te whawhai ki a Napoleon, ko te kupu hoatu i te whare, me te whare o te ora hou, aru e te hanga o te torutoru parirau hou, me te toru haora. Ko te kaitiaki o te kei rawakoretia Alexander takaro Komiti o te werohia, a ko te ariki Grand kaitiaki. Kua meinga whakapumautia e Catherine II mahi whakanui me te tina whakapaipai ki manuhiri karangatia he iho a tonu tae noa ki te Oketopa Revolution, ka katia te kei rawakoretia, whakanohoia i roto i Chesma whare puni mahi mahi takoha "Chesmenka" me te whakamahi i te whare hahi rite te whare putunga.

I roto i te 1970 i roto i te whakahou i muri i te pakanga, noho te whare hahi he peka o te Central Naval Museum "wikitoria Chesme."

timata te ora tuarua o te hahi ki te whakawhitinga o te whare o te pīhopatanga St. Petersburg i 1990, ka ko te ratonga inoi tuatahi whakanui i te ra whakamutunga o te tau tonu i waho o te hahi. I te mutunga o te iconostasis rau 20 whakahokia i rite ki te hoahoa taketake, me te whakatohungatanga o te temepara.

Ekalesia o te Icon Smolensk o te Mother o te Atua

timata te whakatūnga o te hahi ki te whakatū ōkawa o te urupā Smolensk i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky i te awa Black (Smolenka) i roto i te 1738. Whakatokia i roto i 1758 i hanga he hahi rakau, me te whakatapua kua i roto i 1760. E titauhia tona ingoa, me te urupā, me te Ekalesia ki kaimahi Whakataunga Smolensk nei haere mai ki te hanga i te pa i roto i te wā o tona hanganga. Na te hahi tuatahi Smolensk reira. St. Petersburg, whakawhänui me te tipu, ite i te hiahia mo te hanga o ngā whare kohatu, me i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 e te kaihoahoa i hanga Alexander Ivanov he hahi kohatu i roto i te whakarerenga iho pai o Classicism Russian ki te pourewa pere e rua-ATE nehenehe.

Kei te ta'elava hono te hanga o tenei whare ki te ingoa o te rongonui Saint Xenia o Petersburg, i muri i te ru o te mate o tana tane e aroha nei, kua whakaritea mai e te, taonga katoa a atiutiu noa i roto i te pa, te āwhina ki tangata ra, e tatari ana mo tona awhina, me i te po mahi puku i runga i te hanga o te temepara, te whakatairanga i ngahere hanga pereki. Tapu Kei pera wehi i Russia, i te tata rawa ki te fare pureraa o te Ekalesia o te Smolensk Xenia o St Petersburg - he wahi motuhake o te karakia, me te manene hoki whakapono.

Smolensk hahi - rongonui o tuaukiuki Russian

Whakatapua he whare hanga i roto i te 1792. Neke atu i te nga tau te hahi Smolensk, he tokomaha o St Petersburg hahi, te oti tamau, te whakapaipai me te whakapai ake. Na, i roto i 1809 pristoen te whare i fare pureraa raki i roto i 1833 - Ilyinsky fare pureraa i roto i te 1892 - fare pureraa o Ioanna Predtechi, ki noho iconostasis, hanga M. Vasiliev i te pai iho Byzantine. Whakamahau o te temepara whakairo i facades. puna whakatuwheratia.

Time a ka tae ki te mana, i tohungia nga mua te temepara. kihai ia i mahi nga tau 6 anake - i te tau 1940 ki te 1946. Mai 1947, te mahi i roto i te hahi e kore e mutu. I roto i te tiupiri te tau o te 200raa o te hahi i hanga, ka whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o te aroa tonga o te whakapaingia Xenia o St Petersburg.

hahi Lutheran

whakapaipai raki, pa maha o te ao, Ko te tino manapori me me me ona hahi Siu whakapaipai wahi o te haamoriraa o te tahi atu mau haapaoraa. Lutheran Ekalesia i roto i te St Petersburg ko te roa te wa. Tenei karakia ahakoa kahore whakatenatena e Pita te nui, engari ina ripeneta te whenua, i okioki ia ki runga ki taua mea Lutherans, na i roto i tae tona kingitanga i roto i te whenua neke atu i te 20 mano tangata o te whakapono Lutheran, a pera-ka karanga "Ekalesia Lutheran" hanga puku. timata tūmatanui Tuatahi Lutheran Ekalesia o St. Pita o ki te hanga i roto i te 1728. ko ia pai te whakahaeretia 100 tau, he whare karakia hou i roto i te iho o te Basilica Romana hangaia e te kaihoahoa A. Briullov teina kaipeita rongonui i muri i hanga, i muri ki te whakapaipai i te aata peita "Te Faasatauroraa". okana nehenehe me ahurei pere Westphalian i tāutatia. Whakatika ki te Oketopa Revolution, i hanga, me te ake te whare. hoahoanga rerekē o te whare - te pouri i horoia etahi aspirants ake pourewa e toru-ATE tiketike kauaka nga koki, a ka homai ahua noho pai o te anahera mea kani i te whare. whakaahua Bas-tanga o haapii evanelia, me te ahua o te mau Aposetolo a Pita me Paora i runga i te turanga i roto i mua o te temepara whakaoti te pikitia whānui.

He aha te mea poitirere ko e ko te whare tapu i roto i te mana tae noa ki 1938. I muri i te katinga o te hahi ka he ruma, a i roto i tau 1956 i puta ke ai ki te kaukauranga, o te akoranga, hei he nui. Ki te taeraa mai o te manapori i roto i 1992, i whakawhitia te whare o te temepara ki te hapori German, me tenei ra ko te huru matua o te Cathedral o te mihingare Lutheran Ekalesia o Russia.

hahi Amazing, kanorau, me te ngā, me St Petersburg hahi. City Map tuku tirohia tetahi o enei hanganga ahurei.